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(Invited) Initial State of Graphene Growth on Ge(001) Surfaces

J. Dąbrowski、G. Lippert、Grzegorz Łupina2015-09-08ECS Transactions

Graphene electronics is most likely to complement the mainstream Si technologies instead of replacing them. Large area graphene that can be grown on Cu or on Ni must be subsequently transferred to Si, which is problematical. A process in which graphene grows directly on a Si wafer would thus be welcome; yet SiC format…

Graphene research and applications

Waste-derived activated carbons for control of nitrogen oxides

Amal S. Al-Rahbi、Paul T. Williams、Chunfei Wu 等 4 位作者2015-09-08Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management

Activated carbons were produced from waste and investigated for their efficiency for the removal of mono-nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in simulated flue gases at a low temperature.The wastes used were waste biomass (date seeds), processed municipal solid waste in the form of refuse-derived fuel and waste tyres.The morpholog…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Self-Propelled Object Response to Environment

Nobuhiko J. Suematsu、Satoshi Nakata2015-09-08Current Physical Chemistry

A self-propelled object is a type of functional inanimate system used in the development of novel micro-robot designs. Many studies on the application of selfpropelled objects as drug delivery systems, cleaning systems for polluted water cleansing, and target DNA sorting systems have been reported. In order to realize…

Micro and Nano RoboticsDiatoms and Algae ResearchModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Preparation and Surface Sizing Application of Sizing Agent Based on Collagen from Leather Waste

Xuechuan Wang、Yuemei Shang、Longfang Ren 等 5 位作者2015-09-08BioResources

Collagen extracted from leather waste was modified with maleic anhydride. Then, using ammonium persulfate as an initiator, by pre-modifying collagen reacted with styrene and ethyl acrylate monomers, a vinyl-grafted collagen sizing agent (VGCSA) for paper was prepared. Before the experiment, the performance of VGCSA wa…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Ternary aurides RE 4Mg3Au10 (RE = La, Ce, Pr) and RE 4Cd3Au10 (RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm, Gd–Dy) – ordering variants of the Zr7Ni10 type

Michael Johnscher、Theresa Block、Oliver Niehaus 等 4 位作者2015-09-08Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The intermetallic gold compounds RE 4Mg3Au10 (RE = La, Ce, Pr) and RE 4Cd3Au10 (RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm, Gd–Dy) were obtained from the elements through high-frequency melting in sealed niobium tubes and subsequent annealing in a muffle furnace. The new aurides crystallize with the Ca4In3Au10-type structure. They we…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Chiral phase transition and quantum revivals in graphene

Rfaqat Ali、Farhan Saif2015-09-08Materials Research Express

We explain the dynamics of charge carriers in graphene using a two dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of an external magnetic field. The energy dispersion relation with linear behavior corresponds to monolayer graphene in a relativistic regime, whereas parabolic behavior appears in the case of bilayer graphe…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Effect of sintering conditions on mechanical strength and gas permeability of long porous Inconel 625 tubes for hot gas filtration

Q. B. Wang、J. Wang、Kun Yang 等 5 位作者2015-09-08Powder Metallurgy

The sintering responses of Inconel 625 prealloyed powder (powder size: 80–180 μm accounting for 96 wt-%) were first assessed using dilatometry. Then, sintering of Inconel 625 tubes (Φ54 mm × 1000 mm), shaped by cold isostatic pressing from prealloyed powder at 170 MPa, was studied at temperatures between 1180 and 1260…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Influence of critical current density on magnetic force of HTSC bulk above PMR with 3D-modeling numerical solutions

Yiyun Lu、Yujie Qin2015-09-08International Journal of Modern Physics B

Numerical simulations of thermo-electromagnetic properties of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk levitating over a permanent magnetic guideway (PMG) are performed by resorting to the quasistatic approximation of the H-method coupling with the classical description of the heat conduction equation. The numeri…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Microstructures and Properties of 3Y‐TZP/Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Fe 12 O 19 Composites Prepared by Two Methods

Chao Zhang、Ruisong Guo、Shanshan Wang 等 7 位作者2015-09-08International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Two composites of Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Fe 12 O 19 grains dispersed in a 3 mol% yttria‐doped zirconia (3Y‐ TZP ) matrix are prepared by two methods. The mechanical and electromagnetic properties of the both composites are investigated. The maximum values of the bending strength and the fracture toughness are 786 MPa and 8.6 M…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Montmorillonite disperses in amorphous phase of RIM PA6 matrix via anionic ring opening polymerisation

Donny Lai、De-Jian Li、J. Wang 等 4 位作者2015-09-08Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The reaction injection moulding process was employed to prepare montmorillonite (O-MMT)/polyamide 6 (PA6) nanocomposites. O-MMT was functionalised by aminosilane in order to improve the compatibility and decrease the viscosity of caprolactam melts, which swell O-MMT. Small angle X-ray diffraction and transmission elec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

JPSS-1 VIIRS prelaunch RSB/DNB RVS characterization and water vapor correction

Shihyan Lee、Changyong Cao2015-09-08Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The accuracy of pre-launch VIIRS response versus scan angle (RVS) characterization is vitally important to the quality of calibrated radiance products. The RVS correct the optical system’s scan angle dependency with respect to the calibrator scan angle. In this document, we describe the methodology used in JPSS-1 RSB…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesCalibration and Measurement TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Counting tagged molecules one by one: Quantitative photoactivation and bleaching of photoactivatable fluorophores

Huong T. Kratochvil、Dong G. Ha、Martin T. Zanni2015-09-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

Determining the number of molecules in a given assembly, such as the number of proteins in a toxic aggregate, is often critical to understanding chemistry and function. Herein, we report a variation of a limitless method for counting photoactivatable fluorescent dyes in which single dye molecules are photoswitched to…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryCell Image Analysis Techniques

Growth Evolution of Nanocrystalline Urchin‐like Bismuth Sulfide into 1D Rods under Hydrothermal Condition

Sumin Kang、Seungbin Im、Sung-June Han 等 4 位作者2015-09-08Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Theoretical analysis on the yarn twist mechanism of self-twist jet vortex spinning

Chenchen Han、Wenliang Xue、Longdi Cheng2015-09-08Textile Research Journal

In this paper, the hollow spindle receives self-twist modifying treatment, which makes the surface friction coefficient of the hollow spindle increase. When the sliding friction torque is enough to overcome the torsional stiffness of the fiber, under the force of the high-speed airflow, the fiber scrolls on the surfac…

Wind and Air Flow StudiesTextile materials and evaluationsAerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research

HfO2/Al2O3/InGaAs MOSCAP Structures and InGaAs Plasma Nitridation Elaborated in a 300mm Pilot Line

Mathilde Billaud、Julien Duvernay、H. Grampeix 等 15 位作者2015-09-08ECS Transactions

We report on electrical characteristics of HfO2/Al2O3 gate dielectric on InGaAs as a function of Al2O3 ALD cycles. We also investigate the effect of a NH3 treatment in a 300mm PEALD chamber equipped with a capacitive plasma. It is shown that 8 Al2O3 cycles are required to achieve a high level capacitance (1.75μF/cm²)…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMachine Learning in Materials Science

New Extractive Colorimetric Method for the Assay of Gentamicin and Streptomycin Using Ion-Pair Association Complexes

Safwan Fraihat2015-09-08Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry

Gentamicin and streptomycin aminoglycozide antibiotics, were determined using new selective spectrophotometric methods based on the formation of stable ion association complexes with methyl red dye in alkaline medium. These complexes can be extracted with chloroform at (pH = 8.5) after that the absorbance of the color…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Nanoporous Anodic Alumina Surfaces Affect Fibro‐ and Osteoblasts in Opposite Ways

Juergen Taxis、Tobias Moest、Birgit Joana Pedimonte 等 6 位作者2015-09-08Advanced Engineering Materials

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (alumina) with pore diameters from 15 to 40 nm on osteoblasts (hFOB) and fibroblasts (HFF). After 7 days, a significantly higher proliferation of osteoblasts with a regular cell morphology is visible on the 40 nm samples compared to t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Layered polymer GRIN lenses and their benefits to optical designs

Andrew Boyd、Michael Ponting、Howard Fein2015-09-08Advanced Optical Technologies

Abstract We discuss the findings of a recent optical design study into layered polymeric gradient index lenses (known as L-GRIN). A range of GRIN singlet lenses were designed for various aperture and field-of-view configurations. Their optical performance was compared to polymer diffractive lenses and glass-cemented d…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Structural properties of Alq3 nanocrystals prepared by physical vapor deposition and facile solution method

Wanfeng Xie、Zhiyong Pang、Jihui Fan 等 9 位作者2015-09-08International Journal of Modern Physics B

Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum [Formula: see text] nanostructures are promising materials for nanooptoelectronic devices and molecular spintronics. In this paper, we report [Formula: see text] nanocrystals prepared by both physical vapor deposition (PVD) and facile solution method. The transmission electron microsc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Ground-state phase structure of the spin-$\frac{1}{2} $ anisotropic planar pyrochlore

P. H. Y. Li、R. F. Bishop2015-09-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study the zero-temperature ground-state (GS) properties of the spin-1/2 anisotropic planar pyrochlore, using the coupled cluster method (CCM) implemented to high orders of approximation. The system comprises a J 1-J 2 model on the checkerboard lattice, with isotropic Heisenberg interactions of strength J 1 between…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics