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Composite fuel cell materials studied by MAS PFG NMR diffusometry and MAS NMR spectroscopy

Nina Dvoyashkina、D. Freude、Christopher F. Seidler 等 5 位作者2015-09-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are considered to be one of the most promising energy conversion systems for replacement of conventional energy sources based on fossil fuels for automobiles and mobile devices [1]. An often used membrane material facilitating the proton transport is a Nafion polymer membrane,…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ultrathin Quadrifilar Spirals and Spiral Ensembles

Nina Meinzer、J. R. Sambles、Alastair P. Hibbins2015-09-01Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)

We investigate the eigenmodes of both ultrathin quadrifilar spirals and ensembles made up of such spirals by comparing experimental near-field scans with numerical finite-element models. These modes can be understood in the picture of electric and magnetic localized spoof plasmons.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Discrimination of different crystalline structures in manyparticle-systems using scaling indices

Alexander K. Hartmann、Christoph Räth、Peter Huber 等 4 位作者2015-09-01elib (German Aerospace Center)

Bond order parameters and scaling indices are local measures which are used to determine local structures in a point distribution. Local invariants, which measure the angular relation between the point and its next neighbors, are calculated for each point in the distribution for determining the bond order parameters […

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Adsorption and desorption studies of lysozyme by thermosensitive Fe3O4- PNIPAM nanocomposite via fluorescence spectroscopy

Esra Alveroğlu、Naz İlker、Argun Talat Gökçeören 等 4 位作者2015-09-01Diffusion fundamentals.

In this study, Fe3O4 nanoparticles containing Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) thermosensitive hydrogel in different cross-linker agent were synthesized and characterized. Additionally, adsorption and desorption of lysozyme from these composite materials also studied at above and below lower critical solution temp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Untersuchung es Einflusses der Brennkammergeometrie auf das Abbrandverhalten eines Monergolen Geltreibstoffes

Peter Kröger、Christoph Kirchberger、Michele Negri 等 4 位作者2015-09-01elib (German Aerospace Center)

In dieser Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse einer Versuchskampagne mt der neuesten Generation von im Rahmen des Deutschen Nationalen Geltechnologie Programmes entwickelten monergolen Gelen vorgestellt. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war die Bestimmung der unter Betriebsgrenzen hinsichtlich Brennkammerdruck und Brennkammerverweil…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Materials Science StudiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Alternativas de uso da borra de café através de hidrólise ácida, enzimática, ou como substrato para a produção das enzimas: lacase e celulase

De Angeli、Diego Sorge2015-09-01OpenAlex

Na producao industrial de cafe soluvel, grandes quantidades de residuo de borra de cafe sao geradas. Em media, para cada tonelada de cafe verde, 480kg de borra e produzida. Este um residuo solido, usado atualmente para gerar energia nas caldeiras da industria de cafe soluvel, ou tambem como adubo na agricultura. Busca…

Biofuel production and bioconversionElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Diffusion-controlled kinetics of metallic colloid formation in irradiated Al2O3, MgO and NaCl crystals

V. N. Kuzovkov、E. A. Kotomin、Anatoli I. Popov 等 4 位作者2015-09-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Radiation resistant Al 2 O 3 (corundum) is a promising material for fusion reactors, e.g. for construction components of the diagnostic systems.This is very important to predict/simulate the kinetics of diffusion-controlled defect accumulation under neutron irradiation as well as long-time defect structure evolution.T…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effectsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Compatibilization of microfibrillated cellulose for bio-based nano-composites through functionalized interface engineering

Pieter Samyn2015-09-01Journal of Material Science & Engineering

T abundant availability of cellulose resources and the favourable mechanical properties of its microfibrillated compounds make them as good candidate for reinforcing agents in biocomposites. However, problems in homogeneous dispersive and distributive mixing of the cellulose additives due to their highly hydrophilic n…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Upgrading vegetable oil thermosets through copolymer reinforcement with tannin-lipid conjugates

Warren J. Grigsby2015-09-01Journal of Material Science & Engineering

A totally bio-based approach has been applied to produce thermosetting polymers comparable to synthetic polyester thermosets. Condensed tannin-lipid conjugates have been copolymerized with vegetable oils to produce copolymer films ranging from rigid thermosets to soft rubbers. Reactivity and vegetable oil quantity emp…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Paper No P10: Influence of Dye Molecular Structure on Liquid Crystal Anchoring Energy

N. N. Barabanova、V. V. Belyaev、D. L. Bogdanov 等 7 位作者2015-09-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Theoretical description of the photoalignment process details is an urgent task to make the LC alignment more perfect and develop displays with new functions. In this paper we describe formation of photoaligning dye dimers and influence of their molecular structure on both polar W θ and azimuthal W φ anchorin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in Er 1 − x Gd x CoAl intermetallic compounds

Xinqiang Gao、Zhaojun Mo、Jun Shen 等 7 位作者2015-09-01Chinese Physics B

The magnetism and magnetocaloric effect in Er 1 − x Gd x CoAl ( x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) were investigated. The Er 1 − x Gd x CoAl compounds were synthesized by arc melting. With the increasing Gd content, the Néel temperature ( T N ) linearly increases from 14 K to 102 K, while the magnetic entropy change (…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Dynamics of linear and cyclic chains in two dimensions

Andrzej Sikorski、Piotr Polanowski2015-09-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Extensive and systematic simulation studies of two-dimensional polymer systems were performed. In contrast to other works we focused on cooperative phenomena that occurred where the motion of particles takes place in a dense system. Comparison studies of athermal cyclic and linear polymer chains systems on the two-dim…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Paper No S5.1: Fast Bistable Intensive Light Scattering in Helix‐Free Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals

A. L. Andreev、Tatiana B. Andreeva、И. Н. Компанец 等 6 位作者2015-09-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract We present results of studying the intensive bistable light scattering in an electro‐optical cell filled with a specially designed helix‐free ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC). A stable scattering state can be switched on and off for 70–100 μs and memorized for a few tens of seconds.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Transport of isopropanol in H-ZSM5 by impedance spectroscopy

Tien Quang Nguyen、Maja Glorius、Cornelia Breitkopf2015-09-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Gas diffusion mechanisms and diffusion coefficients in microkinetic system of solid materials characterize the different performance of chemical and transport processes. These factors should be evaluated with respect to the range of diffusion coefficients based on the number of experimental methods. Here, impedance sp…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

OPTIMIERUNG VON CFK STRUKTUREN IM BEREICH VON LOKALEN, HOCHBELASTETEN LASTEINLEITUNGEN DURCH DEN EINSATZ VON THIN PLY MATERIALIEN

Georg Doll2015-09-01elib (German Aerospace Center)

Aufgrund des vermehrten Leichtbaus werden in Flugzeugstrukturen zunehmend FKV-Werkstoffe eingesetzt. Lasteinleitungen werden in der Regel mit Nieten realisiert. FKV-Werkstoffe besitzen jedoch eine geringe Lochleibungsfestigkeit und können deshalb nur geringe Lasten über Nieten, verglichen mit metallischen Werkstoffen,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Paper No P33: Absorption‐Scattering Based High Pitch Cholesteric Liquid Crystal (HP‐CLC): 3‐D Active Shutter and General Lighting Applications

Suman K. Manna、Kedar Sathaye、Samir Y. Abbas 等 6 位作者2015-09-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract In this article, we exploit an absorption‐scattering based high pitch length cholesteric liquid crystal active shutter. Using the two said fundamental optical properties, we have shown the resultant impact on optical transmission (ON & OFF state) is attracting the general lighting applications. Furthermore, t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Morphological and Microstructural Evolution and Related Impurity Incorporation in Non-Polar a -Plane GaN Grown on r-Sapphire Substrates

Ren-Yuan Jiang、Shengrui Xu、Jincheng Zhang 等 8 位作者2015-09-01Chinese Physics Letters

Effects of the growth temperature on morphological and microstructural evolution of a-plane GaN films grown on r-plane sapphires by metal organic chemical vapor deposition are investigated by atomic force microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Surface morphology, structural quality and related impurity…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Structural and morphological characterization of cellulose pulp

Atsile Rosy. Ocwelwang、Bruce Sitholé、Deresh Ramjugernath 等 4 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

18th International Symposium on Wood, Fibre and Pulping Chemistry, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria, 09-11th September 2015 9-11 September 2015. Due to copyright restrictions, the attached PDF file only contains the abstract of the full text item.

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing