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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyimide Thin Films by Thermal Evaporation and Solid State Reactions

Ikram Atta Al-Ajaj、Aseel A. Kareem2015-09-04Global Journal of Human Social Science

In this research we describe the preparation of polyimide with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and p-phenylene diamine (PDA) thin films by physical vapor deposition. For this study, FTIR Spectrometer has been used to measure the effect of imidization temperature on the chemical structure of vapor-deposited thin films…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Toxicological Issues Faced after Liposomes Administration

Oliveira Silva Juliana de、de Barros Andre Luis Branco2015-09-04Open Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics

Nanoparticles are defined as structures in nanometric range - often smaller than 100 nm [1-4]. These particles can be made of sundry materials, the most common being metals, metal oxides, silicates, polymers, carbon, lipids and biomolecules. In addition, they can assume different shapes such as spheres, cylinders, pla…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evaluation of the inhibitory effectiveness of three ferrocene derivatives for corrosion of steel XC70 by spectroscopy of electrochemical impedance

Oumelkheir Rahim、A. Chenna、T. Zaiz 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences

In this work, we studied the efficacy of corrosion inhibition of carbon steel X70 in HCl 1M solution using ferrocenyl compounds prepared in VPRS laboratory, these compounds are: N-(férrocenyl méthyl)-2-nitro aniline(Fc12), N-(férrocenyl méthyl)-3-nitro aniline(Fc13) and N-(férrocenyl méthyl)-4-nitro aniline(Fc14). The…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Plasmonic Fano interference produced by gold nano-disks on a dielectric Bragg stack

Akram Hajebifard、Pierre Berini2015-09-04Journal of Applied Physics

Fano interference is predicted in a structure consisting of a periodic array of uncoupled gold nano-disks (AuNDs) supported by a Bragg stack. The phenomenon occurs due to resonant interference between the reflection spectrum of the Bragg stack and localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) on the AuNDs. Fitting the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Investigation Of Moisture Management Properties Of Cotton And Blended Knitted Fabrics

Nadia Achour、Mohamed Hamdaouı、Sassi Ben Nasrallah 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The main idea of this work is to investigate the effect of knitted fabrics characteristics on moisture management properties. Wetting and transport properties of single jersey, Rib 1&1 and English Rib fabrics made out of cotton and blended Cotton/Polyester yarns were studied. The dynamic water sorption of fabrics was…

Textile materials and evaluations

Density-functional investigation of gold cluster anions doped with gallium: Au n Ga– (1 ⩽ n ⩽ 8)

Xiaohui Song、Caiyun Zhang、Lei Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The equilibrium geometric, relative stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of small Au n Ga– clusters (1 ⩽ n ⩽ 8), in comparison with pure gold cluster anions are investigated systematically within the framework of the first-principles density functional calculations at the PW91PW91 level. The calculations re…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Equipment for electric arc metallizing with pulsed discharge of the air-spraying jet

Vyacheslav Royanov、V. I. Bovikov2015-09-04Welding International

The results of a review of literature data show that electric arc metallizing systems are characterized by high consumption of compressed air. Spraying is accompanied by the high-intensity interaction of the spraying air jet with the liquid metal of the molten ends of the electrodes, leading to rapid burnout of the al…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Technology and MethodologiesEngineering and Environmental Studies

Investigation of the optical response of photonic crystal nanocavities in ferroelectric oxide thin film

Pao Tai Lin、William A. Russin、Alexandra Joshi‐Imre 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Journal of Optics

The optical properties of BaTiO 3 two dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavities were investigated. Two types of nanocavities consisting of dopants and vacancies with PhC periodicities ranging from 200 to 550 nm were evaluated. The images from laser scanning confocal microscopy show the optical scattering of the…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Skeleton-based OPC application for DSA full chip mask correction

Ludwig Schneider、Vincent Farys、E. Serret 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Recent industrial results around directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCP) have demonstrated the high potential of this technique [1-2]. The main advantage being cost reduction thanks to a reduced number of lithographic steps. Meanwhile, the associated correction for mask creation must account for the int…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyVLSI and FPGA Design Techniques

Compensated Arrhenius formalism applied to a conductivity study in poly(propylene glycol) diacrylate monomers

Frédéric Dubois、Yazid Derouiche、J. M. Leblond 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Physical Review E

The temperature dependence of the ionic conductivity is studied in a series of poly(propylene glycol) diacrylate monomers. The experimental data are analyzed by means of the approach recently proposed by Petrowsky et al. [J. Phys. Chem. B. 113, 5996 (2009)10.1021/jp810095g]. This so-called compensated Arrhenius formal…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Pinpointing the Cause of Platinum Tipping on CdS Nanorods

Claudia Caddeo、Vasco Calzia、Luigi Bagolini 等 5 位作者2015-09-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We computationally identify the precise mechanism by which metallic platinum aggregates at the tips of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanostructures. Large-scale atomistic simulations of physically realistic nanorods are used to quantify the chemical, dispersive, and electrostatic contributions to platinum interaction with CdS…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Kinetics of the oxidation of Pb-Sr(Ba) alloys in the liquid state

И. Н. Ганиев、Н. М. Муллоева、Б. Б. Эшов 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The kinetics of the oxidation of Pb-Sr(Ba) alloys containing up to 1.0 wt % of the alloying component in the liquid state is studied by means of thermogravimetry. The oxidation of the alloys obeys a hyperbolic law. Strontium and barium additives accelerate the oxidation of lead. At 673 K, the true oxidation rate chang…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Determination of the surface area of mesoporous silicates by X-ray diffraction patterns using partial least squares and multiple linear regressions

Mohamad Mahani、Hamid Sepehrian、Homa Shaikhghomi 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Particulate Science And Technology

Surface area of modified mesoporous silicates have been quantitatively determined using x-ray diffraction patterns and chemometric methods. The modified mesoporous silicate samples with varying surface area (223–1164 m2/g) were synthesized and their effective surface areas were calculated by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Technological aspects of using a carbon–fluorine-containing addition in submerged-arc welding

Н. А. Козырев、R. E. Kryukov、N. E. Kryukov 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Welding International

The technological aspects of adding carbon–fluorine-containing additions to AN-348, AN-60 and AN-67 fluxes in welding 09G2S steel are investigated. It is shown that the addition decreases the total oxygen content of the welded joint, lowers the degree of contamination with oxide non-metallic inclusions and the level o…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering and Environmental Studies

Influence of calcination temperature on the physical properties of nano-titania prepared by sol-gel/hydrothermal method

Hesham Hamad、M.M. Abd El‐Latif、Abd El‐Hady B. Kashyout 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Nano-sized TiO 2 powders were synthesized by a modified hydrolysis reaction using titanium butoxide as a precursor, water as a solvent, acetylacetone to slowdown the hydrolysis and the condensation reactions and ammonia as a base catalyst. Phase transformation and particle size of the calcined powders were investigate…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Sublattice segregation of hydrogen adsorbates in carbon nanotubes

James Lawlor、M. S. Ferreira2015-09-04Physical Review B

Recent experimental observations have reported that, rather than randomly distributed, nitrogen atoms may prefer to be located on one of the two sublattices of graphene. It has been suggested that such a preference may present a possible avenue to tailor the band gap of graphene while maintaining its excellent electro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Magneto‐electric behaviors of La 0.67− x Nd x Sr 0.33 MnO 3 system

Ning Liu、Teng Guo、Guoqing Yan 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Rare Metals

Abstract The polycrystalline samples La 0.67− x Nd x Sr 0.33 MnO 3 ( x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were prepared by standard solid‐state reaction method, and the M – T curves, electron spin resonance (ESR) curves, infrared spectra, Raman spectra, ρ – T curves and MR– T curves of the compounds above were measured. The r…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Enhancement of critical current of SiC and malic acid codoped MgB2∕Fe wires

Wenxian Li、R. H. Chen、Xun Xu 等 7 位作者2015-09-04International Journal of Modern Physics B

The influences of microstructure, connectivity, and disorder on the critical current density, [Formula: see text], are discussed to clarify the different mechanisms of [Formula: see text] in different magnetic field ranges for in situ and combined in situ/ex situ [Formula: see text] wires with nano SiC and malic acid…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Development of Biocompatible and Functional Polymeric Nanoparticles for Site-Specific Delivery of Radionuclides

Nicolas Lepareur、Loleh Leal E Costa、Maëva Bocqué 等 8 位作者2015-09-04Frontiers in Medicine

INTRODUCTION: Encapsulation of biologically active molecules into nanoparticles (NPs), for site-specific delivery, is a fast growing area. These NPs must be biocompatible, non-toxic, and able to release their load in a controlled way. We have developed a series of NPs based on (bio)degradable and biocompatible poly(ma…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Refined crystal field model for the piezospectroscopy analysis of stresses in polycrystalline alumina

Samuel Margueron、David R. Clarke2015-09-04Journal of Applied Physics

Stresses produce systematic shifts in the R-line luminescence from Cr3+ ions in aluminium oxide. The two calculational models for determining the stress from observed R-line shifts are compared and combined with new measurements, made under a variety of different stress conditions, to determine refined crystal field m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies