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Creep Behaviour Of Heterogeneous Timber-Uhpfrc Beams Assembled By Bonding: Experimental And Analytical Investigation

K. Kong、Emmanuel Ferrier、Laurent Michel2015-09-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The purpose of this research was to investigate the creep behaviour of the heterogeneous Timber-UHPFRC beams. New developments have been done to further improve the structural performance, such as strengthening of the timber (glulam) beam by bonding composite material combine with an ultra-high performance fibre reinf…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesStructural Analysis and OptimizationInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

New ray-tracing capabilities for the development of silicon pore optics

Giuseppe Vacanti、Nicolas M. Barrière、Abdelhakim Chatbi 等 9 位作者2015-09-04Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The Geant4 based ray-tracer used to support the development of Silicon Pore Optics is being extended to take into account more subtle effects that affect the performance of the optics, like thermo-mechanical stresses and detailed surface metrology. Its performance has also been increased to make it possible to simulat…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Study on Curing Reaction Thermokinetics of Azide Binder/Bispropargyl Succinate by Microcalorimetry

Na Li、Fengqi Zhao、Yang Luo 等 8 位作者2015-09-04Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract The thermokinetics of the curing reactions between poly‐(3‐azidomethyl‐3‐methyloxetane) (PAMMO) and bispropargyl succinate (BPS) were studied using a microcalorimeter. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamics parameters (the activation enthalpies, the activation entropies, the…

Click Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Chitosan in the Light of Nanobiotechnology: A Mini Review

Tanvi Jain、Sushil Kumar、PK Dutta2015-09-04Journal of Biomedical Technology and Research

The field of biotechnology emerged in the fast pace of biology with the interface of science, engineering and technology and mostly known for its multidisciplinary nature. As we progress successively in this domain, the refinement of the field is quite obvious. Looking into an era of nanoscience and technology, now a…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Analyticity for Kuramoto–Sivashinsky‐type equations in two spatial dimensions

Xenakis Ioakim、Yiorgos‐Sokratis Smyrlis2015-09-04Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

I. Stratis In this work, we investigate the analyticity properties of solutions of Kuramoto–Sivashinsky‐type equations in two spatial dimensions, with periodic initial data. In order to do this, we explore the applicability in three‐dimensional models of a spectral method, which was developed by the authors for the on…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Optical and Electrical Excitation of Hybrid Guided Modes in an Organic Nanofiber–Gold Film System

Benoît Rogez、Rebecca Horeis、Eric Le Moal 等 7 位作者2015-09-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report on the optical and electrical excitation of the modes of a “hybrid” waveguide consisting of a single organic nanofiber on a thin gold film. In the first set of experiments, light is used to excite the photoluminescence of an organic nanofiber on a thin gold film and the resulting emission is analyzed using F…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Highly crystalline vanadium phosphate catalysts synthesized using poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) as a structure directing agent

Mosaed S. Alhumaimess、Zhongjie Lin、Nicholas F. Dummer 等 6 位作者2015-09-04Catalysis Science & Technology

Addition of poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) (PAAMA) during the synthesis of vanadium phosphates changes the morphology and improves the catalyst performance.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Intermediate energy cross sections for electron-impact vibrational-excitation of pyrimidine

D. B. Jones、L. Ellis-Gibbings、G. Garcı́a 等 6 位作者2015-09-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report differential cross sections (DCSs) and integral cross sections (ICSs) for electron-impact vibrational-excitation of pyrimidine, at incident electron energies in the range 15-50 eV. The scattered electron angular range for the DCS measurements was 15°-90°. The measurements at the DCS-level are the first to be…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Probing Donor–Acceptor Interactions in meso-Substituted Zn(II) Porphyrins Using Resonance Raman Spectroscopy and Computational Chemistry

Holly van der Salm、S.J. Lind、Matthew J. Griffith 等 7 位作者2015-09-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A series of Zn(II) porphyrins which have asymmetrically substituted meso groups have been studied with UV–vis, resonance Raman, emission spectroscopies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) of these materials have also been fabricated and their performance parameters mea…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A bioactive hybrid three-dimensional tissue-engineering construct for cartilage repair

Mari Ainola、W. Tomaszewski、Barbara Ostrowska 等 9 位作者2015-09-04Journal of Biomaterials Applications

The aim was to develop a hybrid three-dimensional-tissue engineering construct for chondrogenesis. The hypothesis was that they support chondrogenesis. A biodegradable, highly porous polycaprolactone-grate was produced by solid freeform fabrication. The polycaprolactone support was coated with a chitosan/polyethylene…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Electronic structures of [001]- and [111]-oriented InSb and GaSb free-standing nanowires

Gaohua Liao、Ning Luo、Yang Zhi-Hu 等 5 位作者2015-09-04Journal of Applied Physics

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of InSb and GaSb nanowires oriented along the [001] and [111] crystallographic directions. The nanowires are described by atomistic, tight-binding models, including spin-orbit interaction. The band structures and the wave functions of the nanowires are calc…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings sprayed on stainless steel substrates

A. Anderson2015-09-04International Journal of Ambient Energy

Ceramic thermal barrier coatings are being used in oil and gas industries, gas turbines and diesel engines. An atmospheric plasma spraying process is used to coat the ceramics on stainless steel grade 304 substrates. The salt spray (fog) test procedure was used to assess the corrosion resistance of ceramic-coated spec…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Properties

Surface plasmon coupling for suppressing p-GaN absorption and TM-polarized emission in a deep-UV light-emitting diode

Yang Kuo、Chia-Ying Su、Chieh Hsieh 等 7 位作者2015-09-04Optics Letters

The radiated power enhancement (suppression) of an in- (out-of-) plane-oriented radiating dipole at a desired emission wavelength in the deep-ultraviolet (UV) range when it is coupled with a surface plasmon (SP) resonance mode induced on a nearby Al nanoparticle (NP) is demonstrated. Also, it is found that the enhance…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Slow-light plasmonic metamaterial based on dressed-state analog of electromagnetically induced transparency

Søren Raza、Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi2015-09-04Optics Letters

We consider a simple configuration for realizing one-dimensional slow-light metamaterials with large bandwidth-delay products using stub-shaped Fabry-Perot resonators as building blocks. Each meta-atom gives rise to large group indices because of a classical analog of the dressed-state picture of electromagnetically i…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Plasmon-Enhanced Electron Injection in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

S. Ramakrishna、Matthew Pelton、Stephen K. Gray 等 4 位作者2015-09-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recent experiments have shown that the efficiency of photoinduced electron transfer from sensitizers (molecules or quantum dots) to semiconductors can be enhanced by coupling the sensitizers to plasmon resonances in metal nanoparticles. Here, we use a model-Hamiltonian approach to show theoretically that there is an o…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Generalizing the molecular theory of adsorbate melting in slit pores to structurally heterogeneous walls

Yu. K. Tovbin2015-09-04Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The molecular theory of adsorbate melting in slit pores or near planar open surfaces is generalized to the case of arbitrary pores with a random character of the spatial distribution of adsorption centers (a fully distributed model). The states of liquid and crystalline adsorbates with regard to the contributions from…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

From Saturated BN Compounds to Isoelectronic BN/CC Counterparts: An Insight from Computational Perspective

Filip Sagan、Łukasz Piękoś、Marcin Andrzejak 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Chemistry - A European Journal

In the present study, the inorganic analogues of alkanes as well as their isoelectronic BN/CC counterparts that bridge the gap between organic and inorganic chemistry are comparatively studied on the grounds of static DFT and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations. The BN/CC butanes CH3 CH2 BH2 NH3 , BH3 CH2 NH…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Robust ultraviolet shielding and enhanced mechanical properties of graphene oxide/sodium alginate composite films

Xili Hu、Xiansheng Zhang、Mingwei Tian 等 6 位作者2015-09-04Journal of Composite Materials

To enhance the mechanical performance and ultraviolet shielding property, graphene oxide was incorporated as the functional nanofiller into a sodium alginate matrix to form a composite film via a solvent-casting method. The as-obtained films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrare…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Investigation of degradation mechanisms of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices using laser beam induced current mapping

Zhaoning Song、Suneth C. Watthage、Adam B. Phillips 等 8 位作者2015-09-04Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Solution processed thin film photovoltaic devices incorporating organohalide perovskites have progressed rapidly in recent years and achieved energy conversion efficiencies greater than 20%. However, an important issue limiting their commercialization is that device efficiencies often drop within the first few hundred…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Study on textile assemblies with aluminized basalt fabrics destined for protective gloves

Rafał Hrynyk、Iwona Frydrych2015-09-04International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to check an applicability of aluminized basalt fabrics for production of gloves protecting simultaneously against thermal and mechanical factors. Design/methodology/approach – Six variants of protective gloves were manufactured using two different glove constructions: more simple…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite Materials