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“Black” TiO2 Nanotubes Formed by High-Energy Proton Implantation Show Noble-Metal-co-Catalyst Free Photocatalytic H2-Evolution

Ning Liu、Volker Häublein、Xuemei Zhou 等 11 位作者2015-09-04Nano Letters

We apply high-energy proton ion-implantation to modify TiO2 nanotubes selectively at their tops. In the proton-implanted region, we observe the creation of intrinsic cocatalytic centers for photocatalytic H2-evolution. We find proton implantation to induce specific defects and a characteristic modification of the elec…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Water-enhanced Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Water by Porous Graphene Hydrogel

Jie Ma、Mingxuan Yang、Fei Yu 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Scientific Reports

An environmentally benign and efficient hydrothermal reduction method was applied for the preparation of three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene hydrogel (GH) adsorbents. The physicochemical properties of GH granules were systematically characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), R…

Graphene research and applicationsPharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Intracellular Delivery of Functional Proteins and Native Drugs by Cell-Penetrating Poly(disulfide)s

Jiaqi Fu、Changmin Yu、Lin Li 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Journal of the American Chemical Society

The efficient delivery of bioactive compounds into cells is a major challenge in drug discovery. We report herein the development of novel methods for intracellular delivery of functional proteins (including antibodies) and native small-molecule drugs by making use of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPDs). CPDs wer…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Nitrogen-embedded buckybowl and its assembly with C60

Hiroki Yokoi、Yuya Hiraoka、Satoru Hiroto 等 6 位作者2015-09-04Nature Communications

Curved π-conjugated molecules have attracted considerable interest because of the unique properties originating from their curved π surface. However, the synthesis of such distorted molecules requires harsh conditions, which hamper easy access to heteroatom-containing curved π systems. Here we report the synthesis of…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Friction and wear behavior of nanoeutectic Fe 1.87 C 0.13 under air and vacuum conditions

Fei Li、Yonghai Kang、Licai Fu 等 6 位作者2015-09-04Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

In this paper, the tribological behavior of nanoeutectic Fe 1.87 C 0.13 alloy and its coarse-grained-eutectic counterpart under air and vacuum was investigated. The results showed that the wear rate of both alloys was lower in air than in vacuum, and their friction coefficient was related to applied load and testing a…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and Characterization of Near-Infrared Emissive Chiral π-Conjugated Polymers Incorporating Perylenyl Moieties with Visible-Light Absorption

Junfeng Li、Wen‐Yong Lai、Ying Chen 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Synlett

A novel set of multifunctional optically active π-conjugated polymers incorporating perylenyl moieties, were designed and synthesized. Chirality transfer and amplification from chiral unit to the main-chain backbone in dilute solution was achieved, which was closely related to the stereocenter in the pendant of a π-co…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Magnetic properties and special morphology of barium ferrite via electrospinning

Guifang Liu、Fan Run-hua、Zidong Zhang 等 8 位作者2015-09-04Rare Metals

Abstract Barium ferrite micro‐/nanofibers with special morphology, nanowires with diameters of 100 nm, nanoribbons with diameters of 1 μm, and nanotubes with outer diameter of about 300 nm while inner diameter of 100 nm were successfully prepared via electrospinning using different solvents (dimethyl formamide (DMF),…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

PEGylated DOTA‐AHA‐Based GdIII Chelates: A Relaxometric Study

André Fontes、Shima Karimi、Lothar Helm 等 5 位作者2015-09-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Three PEGylated derivatives of 6‐amino‐2‐[4,7,10‐tris(carboxymethyl)‐1,4,7,10‐tetrazacyclododec‐1‐yl]hexanoic acid (DOTA‐AHA) with different molecular weights were prepared and characterized. Their GdIII chelates were studied in aqueous solution through variable‐temperature 1H nuclear magnetic relaxation disp…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ultrasonic activation of oxidation of azo dyes in aqueous solutions

М. Р. Сизых、А. А. Батоева、D. G. Aseev2015-09-04Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The main tendencies in the oxidation of the azo dye methyl orange during high-frequency ultrasonic treatment in aqueous solutions were studied. It was proven experimentally that the hydroxyl radicals formed during water sonolysis play the critical role in this process. A synergy effect was observed when the combined m…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Phase separation and self-assembly in a fluid of Mickey Mouse particles

Avvisati, G.、Dijkstra, M.、Soft Condensed Matter and Biophysics 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)

Recent developments in the synthesis of colloidal particles allow for control over shape and inter-particle interaction. One example, among others, is the so-called “Mickey Mouse” (MM) particle for which the self-assembly properties have been previously studied yielding a stable cluster phase together with elongated,…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electrical and absorption properties of fresh cassava tubers and cassava starch

Supakorn Harnsoongnoen、Apirat Siritaratiwat2015-09-04Journal of Instrumentation

The objective of this study was to analyze the electrical and absorption properties of fresh cassava tubers and cassava starch at various frequencies using electric impedance spectroscopy and near-infrared spectroscopy, as well as determine the classification of the electrical parameters of both materials using the pr…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Metal‐Induced Thiophene Ring Opening and CC Bond Formation To Produce Unique Hexa‐1,3,5‐trienediyl‐Coupled Non‐Innocent Ligand Chelates

Fabian Ehret、Martina Bubrin、Stanislav Záliš 等 6 位作者2015-09-04Chemistry - A European Journal

Ring opening of thiophenes containing an azo function in 2-position and subsequent dimerization through C-C coupling were observed on reaction with [Ru(acac)2 (CH3 CN)2 ] (acac=acetylacetonate) to produce two 1,3,5-hexatriene-linked redox-active azothiocarbonyl chelate systems. Interaction of the non-innocent chelate…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Comparison of the Dielectric Thermal Properties and Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Properties of Natural Rubber-Based Composites Comprising Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Nanoplatelets

Omar A. Al‐Hartomy、Ahmed A. Al‐Ghamdi、Said Farha Al Said 等 7 位作者2015-09-04Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

The aim of the present study is to obtain natural rubber-based composites with optimal conductivity at a lowest possible filler amount. For this reason, two different conductive nanoparticles—multiwall carbon nanotubes and graphene—have been used at different amounts. The dynamic and dielectric properties of the rubbe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

meso-Aryl-substituted free-base porphyrins: formation, structure and photostability of diprotonated species

Gabriela Dyrda、Rudolf Słota、Małgorzata A. Broda 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Research on Chemical Intermediates

Susceptibility to interact with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) of selected free-base porphyrins, including a novel lipophilic 3-n-pentadecyl(phenoxy)-ethoxy-phenyl-substituted porphyrin, and photostability of their diprotonated compounds was explored in benzene and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Results have been discussed…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Nanoscale Interfacial Engineering for Flexible Barrier Films

Can Cai、Reinhold H. Dauskardt2015-09-04Nano Letters

Alternating layers of organic and oxide thin films used as diffusion barriers in emerging flexible device technologies are vulnerable to degradation under the influence of mechanical stresses, temperature cycling, photodegradation, and chemically active environmental species. Delamination of the internal organic to ox…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Stability of a new cubic monoxide of Thorium under pressure

Weiwei Sun、Wei Luo、Rajeev Ahuja2015-09-04Scientific Reports

Density functional theory has been applied to elucidate the stability of thorium monoxide (ThO). It is found out that the pressure can stabilize the rocksalt phase of ThO, and the transition pressure is estimated between 14 and 22 GPa. The stability of ThO can be attributed due to the gradually filling 5f orbitals at…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Use of a µ-Scale Synthetic Gas Bench for Direct Comparison of Urea-SCR and NH3-SCR Reactions over an Oxide Based Powdered Catalyst

Mickael Seneque、Fabien Can、Daniel Duprez 等 4 位作者2015-09-04Catalysts

The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3 has been extensively studied in the literature, mainly because of its high potential to remediate the pollution of diesel exhaust gases. The implementation of the NH3-SCR process into passenger cars requires the use of an ammonia precursor, provided by a urea aqueo…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

KCTD5 is endowed with large, functionally relevant, interdomain motions

Daniela Barone、Nicole Balasco、Luigi Vitagliano2015-09-04Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

The KCTD family is an emerging class of proteins that are involved in important biological processes whose biochemical and structural properties are rather poorly characterized or even completely undefined. We here used KCTD5, the only member of the family with a known three-dimensional structure, to gain insights int…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Effects of silane-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10 phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of bismaleimide resin

Zheng Wang、Wei Wu、Xuewei Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-09-04High Performance Polymers

In this article, the multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (MWCNT-APTES) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10 phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) were added into the 4,4′-bismaleimidophenyl methane (BDM)/2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A (DBA) resins to prepare the flame retardant resins. Morphological obs…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers