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Two-dimensional material electronics and photonics (Presentation Recording)

Wenjuan Zhu2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Two-dimensional (2D) materials has attracted intense interest in research in recent years. As compared to their bulk counterparts, these 2D materials have many unique properties due to their reduced dimensionality and symmetry. A key difference is the band structures, which lead to distinct electronic and photonic pro…

2D Materials and Applications

Mitigation of charged impurity effects in graphene field-effect transistors with polar organic molecules (Presentation Recording)

Barrett C. Worley、Seohee Kim、Deji Akinwande 等 5 位作者2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Recent developments in monolayer graphene production allow its use as the active layer in field-effect transistor technology. Favorable electrical characteristics of monolayer graphene include high mobility, operating frequency, and good stability. These characteristics are governed by such key transport physical phen…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Materials and other needs for advanced phase change memory (Presentation Recording)

Norma Sosa2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Phase change memory (PCM), with its long history, may now hold its brightest promise to date. This bright future is being fueled by the "push" from big data. PCM is a non-volatile memory technology used to create solid-state random access memory devices that operate based the resistance properties of materials. Employ…

Cloud Computing and Resource ManagementAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Study of Polymorphism of Borovanadate Glass of Sodium by Raman Spectroscopy Low Frequencies

M.K. Rabia、M Mayoufi、L. Grosvalet 等 4 位作者2015-09-03Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Sodium tetraborate (100 – x)(Na2B4O7.10H2O)– xV2O5, (x = 0 to 20 mole %) has been elaborated by splat cooling technique. Raman Measurements on the doped and non polish samples reveal the presence of the of α-NaVO3 crystal on the superficial layer. After polishing, Raman spectra characteristic of glasses are obtained w…

Glass properties and applications

Tuning the dimensionality of hybrid inorganic-organic materials based on polyoxometalates

Masoud Mirzaei、Hossein Eshtiagh‐Hosseini、Somayeh Taleghani2015-09-03OpenAlex

Owing to potential applications in catalysis, photochemistry, magnetism, ion exchange, biological chemistry and medicine, much effort has been dedicated to exploring polyoxometalate (POM) chemistry. In recent years, the design and assembly of hybrid inorganic–organic materials based on polyoxometalates has become an a…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Synthesis and characterization of coordination complexes of chrome and mercury metal ionscontaining pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid N-oxide

Hossein Eshtiagh‐Hosseini、Masoud Mirzaei、Ameneh Jafari2015-09-03OpenAlex

According to research conducted in our research group on the pyridinedicarboxylate family due to their various applications in the fields of pharmaceuticals, non-linear optics, magnetism, electrical conductivity, catalyticactivity,etc, we decided tooxygenate nitrogen of pyridine ring of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Identification, synthèse et caractérisation de phases tétraédrites pour la conversion d’énergie par effets thermoélectriques

Yohan Bouyrie2015-09-03Publications Et Travaux Academiques de Lorraine (Universite de Lorraine)

Le travail de recherche présenté dans le manuscrit a été accompli au sein de l'Institut Jean Lamour à Nancy dirigé par Mr Eric GAFFET, dans l'équipe 204 « Matériaux à propriétés thermoélectriques ».Je remercie vivement ce dernier de m'avoir accueilli dans le laboratoire.Je tiens à souligner ma gratitude envers Mme Mar…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

A simple model for in- and out-of-plane resistivities of hole doped cuprates

S. H. Naqib、M. Afsana Azam、Md. Borhan Uddin 等 4 位作者2015-09-03arXiv (Cornell University)

The highly anisotropic and qualitatively different nature of in- and out-of-plane charge dynamics in high-Tc cuprates cannot be accommodated within the conventional Boltzmann transport theory. The variation of in- and out-of-plane resistivities with temperature and hole content are also anomalous and cannot be explain…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electron paramagnetic resonance in a spin-1/2 Heisenberg strong-rung ladder

Alexey Ponomaryov、Mykhaylo Ozerov、L. Zviagina 等 11 位作者2015-09-03arXiv (Cornell University)

We report on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of Cu(C$_8$H$_6$N$_2$)Cl$_2$, a spin-1/2 Heisenberg strong-rung ladder compound, for various crystal orientations with respect to applied magnetic field and in a broad temperature range. Below $T^*\sim 8$ K, the EPR line splits into two components, indicating th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A superior mix of big and small

M. S. Lavine2015-09-03Science

Materials Science Graphene is often described as an unrolled carbon nanotube. However, although nanotubes are known for their exceptional mechanical and conductivity properties, the same is not true of graphene-based fibers. Xin et al. intercalated small fragments of graphene into the gaps formed by larger graphene sh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

A study of high ratio zoom optics with intermediate image

Chih-Ta Yen、Yi‐Chin Fang2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

This paper proposes a new zoom lens design with intermediate image. The concept of intermediate optics is applied in this paper in order to minimize size of front diameter. The final layout shows the proposed 9x zoom lens can effectively miniature the front diameter of lens about 44.25%.

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

The influence of β-PbO2 on PZT phase formation

H. Allal、Chahrazed Benhamideche、S.E. Bouaoud 等 4 位作者2015-09-03Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences

The reactional mechanism of the formation of solid solution lead-zircono-titanate PZT has been studied using β-PbO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 as starting materials. PZT ceramics were prepared by solid state reaction between oxides at different temperatures. After calcination samples are characterized by thermogravimetry (TGA), d…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Study of reaction sequences for formation of solid solution: 0,48 PbZrO3-0,47 PbTiO3-0,05 Pb (Cr1/5, Zn1/5, Sb 3/5) O3

N. Abdessalem、Zelikha Necira、Malika Abba 等 4 位作者2015-09-03Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences

To study the reaction sequences of formation of solid solution zirconate-lead titanate (PZT) in this work, we took into account the effect of adding oxide dopants on the progress of the reaction, so we added oxides ZnO, Cr2O3, Sb2O3 to our material composition in small quantities so that the solid solution must verify…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and ApplicationsIndustrial Technology and Control Systems

Orbital Polarization with Nontrivial Momentum-Dependence in FeSe and other Fe-Based Superconductors

Seiichiro Onari、Youichi Yamakawa、Hiroshi Kontani2015-09-03arXiv (Cornell University)

Nontrivial k-dependence of the orbital polarization ($\Delta E_{xz}(k)$, $\Delta E_{yz}(k)$) in the orthorhombic phase, such as the sign-reversal of the orbital splitting between $\Gamma$- and X-points in FeSe, provides significant information to understand the nematicity in Fe-based superconductors. To solve this pro…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Welcoming steel's new complexion

B. Grocholski2015-09-03Science

Metallugy Metals have a number of famous properties, including good strength and ductility. Controlling these properties frequently requires modifying the number and type of structural defects in a metal alloy. Kuzmina et al. produced a new type of defect, called a linear complexion, in magnesium-rich steel (see the P…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Nonequilibrium transient self-assembly

Marc S. Lavine2015-09-03Science

Chemistry In biology, the constant supply of energy can drive a system to be far from its equilibrium conditions and allow for useful work to be done. In contrast, in most synthetic systems, there is a drive toward lower energy states. Boekhoven et al. made a molecule that can switch between a nonassociating state and…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Tolerance analysis of optical systems using the Nijboer-Zernike approach

Marco Hanft2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Optical systems are designed to provide a specific functionality. However, a built optical system shows some deviations from the nominal performance caused by the manufacturing process. This tutorial will demonstrate the tolerancing process using Nijboer-Zernike polynomials as an expression of wave front aberrations.…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Modeling and design of a multichannel chromatic aberration compensated imaging system

Gebirie Y. Belay、Heidi Ottevaere、Michael Vervaeke 等 5 位作者2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Conventional multichannel imaging systems comprise of many optical channels having similar imaging properties, namely field-of-view (FOV) and angular resolution/magnification. We demonstrated that the different optical channels can be designed such that each optical channel captures a different FOV and angular resolut…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Analysis of alignment tolerance of focal plane assembly of a telescope

Shenq-Tsong Chang、Yu-Chuan Lin、Ming-Ying Hsu 等 5 位作者2015-09-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Focal plane assembly (FPA) is an important component for modern remote sensing instruments. Array or linear CCD/CMOS detectors are usually applied. Linear detectors are often used in the space project to have a wider swath. In a remote-sensing project, five spectral ranges are desired. The spectral ranges are designat…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Configuration-averaged open shell ab initio method for crystal field levels and magnetic properties of lanthanide(III) complexes

Willem Van den Heuvel、Simone Calvello、Alessandro Soncini2015-09-03arXiv (Cornell University)

A successful and commonly used ab initio method for the calculation of crystal field levels and magnetic anisotropy of lanthanide complexes consists of spin-adapted state-averaged CASSCF calculations followed by state interaction with spin-orbit coupling (SI-SO). Based on two observations valid for Ln(III) complexes,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms