Materials Literature
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Gold has been used as a therapeutic agent to treat a wide variety of rheumatic diseases including psoriatic arthritis, juvenile arthritis, and discoid lupus erythematosus. Although the use of gold has been largely superseded by newer drugs, gold nanoparticles are being used effectively in laboratory based clinical dia…
Abstract To prepare various types of multilayers, polyelectrolytes poly(acrylic acid), poly(allylamine hydrochloride), and poly(dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) were prepared and deposited onto polypropylene nonwoven fabrics produced in the melt‐blowing process. Each type of external layer deposited was dyed for iden…
We show in this work an oblique layered system that is capable of manipulating two dimensional subwavelength images. Through properly designed planar layered system, we demonstrate analytically that lateral image shift could be achieved with subwavelength resolution, due to the asymmetry of the dispersion curve of con…
We considered polyamide 6 as a base material for a composite and added improved tourmaline and carbon fiber to manufacture a material that could release negative ions and resist electromagnetic waves. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses, we verified that the improved tourmali…
The compound Sbx CoSb3-x was produced at 7.7 GPa and 550 ∘C in a self-insertion reaction from the binary skutterudite CoSb3. This self-insertion reaction is characterized by the collapse of some framework Sb atoms into the cages formed by the Co and Sb atoms in the skutterudite structure, as was further confirmed by B…
This paper discusses the design of an experimental system for assessing wear condition of slurry pumps. Several issues needed to be addressed; these include process conditions, typical wear patterns, the instrumentation and data acquisition system. This system will enable us to collect data indicating the extent to wh…
The ballistic transport properties of Cu nanowires under different electric and stress fields are investigated for future application in microelectronics using first-principles density-function theory. Relative to the case with the electric field only, the stability and quantum conduction of both nonhelical and helica…
The composition dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric nonlinearities were characterized in epitaxially grown (0.3)Pb(Ni0.33Nb0.67)O3-(0.7)Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 thin films deposited on SrTiO3. Tetragonal, morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) and rhombohedral films were prepared by changing the Zr/Ti ratio. The relative diel…
The titanium tantalum oxide, TiTaO, was fully characterized in situ in an integrated metal–insulator–metal (MIM) configuration on a wide frequency band, from 1 mHz to 30 GHz. First, XPS and XRD analysis show that TiTaO dielectric is amorphous and presents Ti-O, Ta-O, and Ti-Ta bounds. Next, by using dedicated MIM test…
Lead-free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN) ceramics doped with 1 mol% CuNb2O6 (01CN) ceramics were prepared using the conventional mixed oxide method at a sintering temperature of 1075 °C. NKN + 1 mol% CuTa2O6 (NKN-01CN) ceramics sintered at 1075 °C exhibit excellent “hard” piezoelectric properties of kp = 40%, kt = 45%, and k33…
The plasmon energy of the solid and liquid phases of pure Al, and an Al-Si alloy, was recorded as a function of temperature. For the case of pure Al, the trend in the solid and liquid phases followed the expected behavior based on a free (specific) volume change. Quantitatively, the slope of Ep versus T was −0.5 meV/K…
We applied anisotropic stress to LaMnO3+δ nanoparticles synthesized in one-dimensional pores of mesoporous silica and investigated the effects of the anisotropic strain on the nanoparticles, which consisted of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic particles. The nanoparticles in the one-dimensional pores were crushed wi…
The effects of electroplating chemistry and dielectric diffusion barrier composition on copper voiding and barrier adhesion are reported. Adhesion was quantified using the four-point bend thin film adhesion technique, and voiding in the Cu films was quantified using scanning electron microscopy. A total of 12 differen…
Ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM) rubber/samarium borate (SmBO 3 )/ethylene acrylic acid (EAA) and EPDM/sb in Sb-doped SnO 2 (antimony tin oxide)/EAA composites are aged at 150°C for different intervals. It is found that alkaline SmBO 3 can lower the oxidation rate of EPDM composites by scavenging acids formed d…
The dynamic responses of nematic liquid crystals in a parallel-plate cell under the application of electric fields were investigated using three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations, which should provide more precise dynamics as compared to those in two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations as in our previo…
ABSTRACT This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of the effects of intumescent coating and nanoparticles on the burning behaviors of flaxboard. Virgin flaxboard samples and those coated with intumescent coatings (with/without nanoparticles) were tested in the cone calorimeter and single burning…
Pentagonal conjugates of tryptophane zipper-forming peptide (CKTWTWTE) with a pentaazacyclopentadecane core (Pentagonal-Gly-Trpzip and Pentagonal-Ala-Trpzip) were synthesized and their self-assembling behaviors were investigated in water. Pentagonal-Gly-Trpzip self-assembled into nanofibers with the width of about 5 n…
Hyperbranched polymers are synthesized via a cobalt(II) mediated emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The concentration of divinyl monomer and chain transfer activity have to be balanced in order to prevent gelation of the polymer particles. The physiochemical properti…
We have investigated the O 2 molecular and dissociative adsorption on Ag(111) surfaces. To clarify the adsorption properties, we performed first principles calculation based on spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange–correlation energy. We calculated…
Microscale 1-3-type-like magnetoelectric (ME) composites with ferromagnetic microstrips laterally embedded in a piezoelectric ceramic substrate were fabricated by a dice-and-insert method. Mechanically sliced microstrips of Li/Ta-modified (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free ceramics and CoFe2O4 ceramics were used as the piezoelectri…