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Steam Explosion and Alkali-Oxygen Combined Effect for Degumming of Kenaf Fiber

Shengchuan Gao、Guangting Han、Wei Jiang 等 5 位作者2015-07-17BioResources

An attempt was made to evaluate the non-linear, multi-variable dependency between the main (tangential) force, F-C, and machining parameters and properties of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) during straight edge, peripheral milling. The tangential force, F-C, was found to be influenced by the feed rate per tooth, f(Z)…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Investigation of the Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Chalcopyrite Ore Concentrate usıng Thermogravimetric Data

Meltem Kizilca、Mehmet Çopur2015-07-17Chemical Engineering Communications

The kinetics of the thermal decomposition of chalcopyrite concentrate was investigated by means of thermal analysis techniques, Thermogravimetry/Derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) under ambient air conditions in the temperature range of 0–900°C with heating rates of 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20°C min−1. TG and DTG measureme…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Impact of electrospinning process parameters on the measured current and fiber diameter

Siavash Sarabi-Mianeji、J.L. Scott、Danny J.Y.S. Pagé2015-07-17Polymer Engineering and Science

In this article, polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibres were processed by electrospinning using a 3:1 ratio of tetrahydrofuran to methanol as solvent. The solvent choice was motivated by the possibility of greener alternatives to the halogenated compounds most often used for electrospinning. The morphologies and fiber diam…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Handedness Dependent Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Hybrid Chiral Metamaterials

Lei Kang、Zhi Hao Jiang、Taiwei Yue 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Scientific Reports

We provide the first experimental demonstration of the handedness dependent electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in chiral metamaterials during the interaction with circularly polarized waves. The observed chiral-sensitive EIT phenomena arise from the coherent excitation of a non-radiative mode in the compon…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Design of Transformer With High-Permeability Ferromagnetic Core and Strengthened Windings for Short-Circuit Condition

Min‐Fu Hsieh、Chang-Hung Hsu、Chao‐Ming Fu 等 4 位作者2015-07-17IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper provides the design of 1 MVA three-phase oil-immersed distribution transformers considering short-circuit testing (SCT) and its impact on the windings. To maintain the transformer function after the SCT, only an impedance variation within 5% is allowed. Therefore, in conjunction with the particle swarm opti…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

N-H Hydrogen Bonding in Porphyrins - from Conformational Design to Supramolecular Chemistry

Mathias O. Senge2015-07-17ECS Transactions

Typically porphyrin N-H units are not involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonds as they are ‘shielded’ by the macrocycle system. However, two possibilities exist to utilize the pyrrole nitrogen atoms in such bonds: a) Porpho(di)methenes and phlorins (calixphyrin-type systems) contain sp3-hybridized meso positions and…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Polyphosphazene Elastomers Containing Interdigitated Oligo-p-phenyleneoxy Side Groups: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and X-ray Scattering Studies

Tomasz Modzelewski、Nichole Wonderling、Harry R. Allcock2015-07-17Macromolecules

The range of polyphosphazene-based elastomers has been expanded through the use of phenoxy or oligo- p -phenyleneoxy minor cosubstituent side groups with majority 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy side groups. Specifically, polymers with both trifluoroethoxy and low ratios of phenoxy, p -phenylphenoxy, p -diphenylphenoxy, or p -t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Different Types of Peptide Detected by Mass Spectrometry among Fresh Silk and Archaeological Silk Remains for Distinguishing Modern Contamination

Li Li、Yuxuan Gong、Hao Yin 等 4 位作者2015-07-17PLoS ONE

Archaeological silk provides abundant information for studying ancient technologies and cultures. However, due to the spontaneous degradation and the damages from burial conditions, most ancient silk fibers which suffered the damages for thousands of years were turned into invisible molecular residues. For the obtaine…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Comparison of pulp species in IONCELL-P: selective hemicellulose extraction method with ionic liquids

Annariikka Roselli、Sari Asikainen、Agnes Stépán 等 11 位作者2015-07-17Holzforschung

Abstract In our recent studies, it was demonstrated that the IONCELL-P process selectively dissolves hemicelluloses from bleached birch kraft pulp in a mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([emim][OAc]) and water as a solvent system. The IONCELL-P method refines paper-grade pulp to dissolving pulp with <5% h…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Atomistic modeling of thermomechanical properties of SWNT/Epoxy nanocomposites

Nicholas A. Fasanella、Veera Sundararaghavan2015-07-17Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to compute thermomechanical properties of cured epoxy resins reinforced with pristine and covalently functionalized carbon nanotubes. A DGEBA-DDS epoxy network was built using the 'dendrimer' growth approach where 75% of available epoxy sites were cross-linked. The epoxy mo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Charge‐Transfer‐Assisted Supramolecular 1 D Nanofibers through a Cholesteric Structure‐Directing Agent: Self‐Assembly Design for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials

Thunga Madhu Babu、Edamana Prasad2015-07-17Chemistry - A European Journal

Self-assembly of pyrene butyric acid (PBA) and 2,4,7-trinitro-9H-fluoren-9-one (TNF) directed by a pyridine-linked cholesterol unit resulted in the formation of a conducting material (1.9472×10(-4) S Cm(-1) ) due to the formation of 1 D nanofibers. X-ray diffraction, IR, and atomic force microscopic (AFM) techniques w…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Fabrication of Transparent Nanohybrids with Heat Resistance Using High-Density Amorphous Formation and Uniform Dispersion of Nanodiamond

Muhammad Abdullah Al Mamun、Youichi Soutome、Yusuke Kasahara 等 6 位作者2015-07-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A new technology for the production of transparent material using a "crystalline" polymer is proposed in the present study. Further, transparent and flexible crystalline polymer nanohybrid film containing well-dispersed nanodiamond filler was fabricated. Partially fluorinated crystalline polymer with switchboard-type…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Cilostazol, Not Aspirin, Prevents Stenosis of Bioresorbable Vascular Grafts in a Venous Model

Shuhei Tara、Hirotsugu Kurobe、Juan de Dios Ruiz‐Rosado 等 13 位作者2015-07-17Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology

OBJECTIVE: Despite successful translation of bioresorbable vascular grafts for the repair of congenital heart disease, stenosis remains the primary cause of graft failure. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of long-term treatment with the antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and cilostazol, in preventing stenosis and…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

OrientXplot : a program to analyse and display relative crystal orientations

R. J. Angel、Sula Milani、Matteo Alvaro 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Journal of Applied Crystallography

Orientations of single crystals are usually determined by diffraction experiments. Indexing of a diffraction pattern from one crystal leads to the determination of its `orientation matrix', which defines the orientation of its crystallographic axes relative to a set of reference axes associated with the diffractometer…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

First-Principles Study of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Benzyne

Mahmoud Hammouri、Sanjiv K. Jha、Igor Vasiliev2015-07-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We applied ab initio computational methods based on density functional theory to study the properties of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with benzyne. The calculations were carried out using the SIESTA electronic structure code combined with the generalized gradient approximation for the exc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Toward a Better Understanding of the Influence of the Hydrocarbon Precursor on the Mechanical Properties of a‐C:H Coatings Synthesized by a Hybrid PECVD/PVD Method

Damien Thiry、Aurore De Vreese、Fabian Renaux 等 9 位作者2015-07-17Plasma Processes and Polymers

In this work, we provide new insight on the influence of the precursor (CH4 vs. C2H2) on the mechanical properties of a‐C:H coatings synthesized in a hybrid PECVD/PVD process. For a given set of plasma parameters, the films synthesized in CH4/Ar gas mixture are found harder than the ones prepared in C2H2/Ar atmosphere…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Interaction between Small Gold Clusters and Nucleobases: A Density Functional Reactivity Theory Based Study

Amrit Sarmah、Ram Kinkar Roy2015-07-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The thermodynamic and kinetic aspects associated with the interaction of small gold clusters (Au n, where n = 3–6) with nucleobases are assessed using a density functional reactivity theory based comprehensive decomposition analysis of stabilization energy scheme. It is observed that the trend of interaction between A…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Structure, mechanical, and electrical properties of high‐density polyethylene/multi‐walled carbon nanotube composites processed by compression molding and blown film extrusion

Dong Xiang、Eileen Harkin‐Jones、David Linton 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The structure and properties of melt mixed high‐density polyethylene/multi‐walled carbon nanotube (HDPE/MWCNT) composites processed by compression molding and blown film extrusion were investigated to assess the influence of processing route on properties. The addition of MWCNTs leads to a more elastic respon…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Highly Emissive Whole Rainbow Fluorophores Consisting of 1,4-Bis(2-phenylethynyl)benzene Core Skeleton: Design, Synthesis, and Light-Emitting Characteristics

Yoshihiro Yamaguchi、Takanori Ochi、Yoshio Matsubara 等 4 位作者2015-07-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

To create the whole-rainbow-fluorophores (WRF) having the small Δλem (the difference of λem between a given fluorophore and nearest neighboring fluorophore having the same core skeleton) values (<20 nm) in full visible region (λem: 400-650 nm), the high log ε (>4.5), and the high Φf (>0.6), we investigated molecular d…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Two-dimensional van der Waals C60 molecular crystal

C. D. Reddy、Zhi Gen Yu、Yong‐Wei Zhang2015-07-17Scientific Reports

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides et al. have drawn extraordinary attention recently. For these 2D materials, atoms within their monolayer are covalently bonded. An interesting question arises: Can molecules form a 2D monolayer crystal via van der Waals interac…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research