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Kinetic Destabilization of Metal–Metal Single Bonds: Isolation of a Pentacoordinate Manganese(0) Monoradical

Douglas W. Agnew、Curtis E. Moore、Arnold L. Rheingold 等 4 位作者2015-09-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The 17e(-) monoradical [Mn(CO)5 ] is widely recognized as an unstable organometallic transient and is known to dimerize rapidly with the formation of a MnMn single bond. As a result of this instability, isolable analogues of [Mn(CO)5 ] have remained elusive. Herein, we show that two sterically encumbering isocyanide…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Engineering of core promoter regions enables the construction of constitutive and inducible promoters in Halomonas sp.

Tingting Li、Teng Li、Weiyue Ji 等 8 位作者2015-09-02Biotechnology Journal

Halomonas strain TD01, a newly identified halophilic bacterium, has proven to be a promising low-cost host for the production of chemicals. However, genetic manipulation in Halomonas sp. is still difficult due to the lack of well-characterized and tunable expression systems. In this study, a systematic, efficient meth…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Strongly Emissive and Photostable Four‐Coordinate Organoboron N,C Chelates and Their Use in Fluorescence Microscopy

Vânia F. Pais、María M. Alcaide、Rocío López‐Rodríguez 等 11 位作者2015-09-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Six strongly fluorescent four-coordinate organoboron N,C chelates containing an aryl isoquinoline skeleton were prepared. Remarkably, the fluorescence quantum yields reach values of up to 0.74 in oxygen-free toluene. The strong B-N interaction was corroborated by the single-crystal X-ray analysis of two dyes. The intr…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Activated carbon derived from waste coffee grounds for stable methane storage

K. Christian Kemp、Seung Bin Baek、Wang‐Geun Lee 等 5 位作者2015-09-02Nanotechnology

An activated carbon material derived from waste coffee grounds is shown to be an effective and stable medium for methane storage. The sample activated at 900 °C displays a surface area of 1040.3 m(2) g(-1) and a micropore volume of 0.574 cm(3) g(-1) and exhibits a stable CH4 adsorption capacity of ∼4.2 mmol g(-1) at 3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Multivalent Glycosylation of Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters Promotes Increased Human Dendritic Cell Targeting via Multiple Endocytic Pathways

Xavier Le Guével、Monica Perez Perrino、Tahía D. Fernández 等 8 位作者2015-09-02ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We report the synthesis and characterization of gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) stabilized by a mixture of zwitterionic and multivalent mannose ligands. Characterization of this carbohydrated nanosystem confirms its small size (∼2 nm), intense red-NIR fluorescence, relatively high affinity to lectin (ConA), and stability i…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Removal of Toluene over NaX Zeolite Exchanged with Cu2+

Douglas Romero、Dayan Chlala、Madona Labaki 等 8 位作者2015-09-02Catalysts

Toluene is a major air pollutant emitted from painting and metal coating processes and might have some health effects. Adsorption and catalytic complete oxidation are promising ways to retain or convert toluene into harmless products. The present work aims to develop a bifunctional material which can be used as an ads…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Role of Alternative Fuels on Particulate Matter (PM) Characteristics and Influence of the Diesel Oxidation Catalyst

Mohammed A. Fayad、J.M. Herreros、Francisco J. Martos 等 4 位作者2015-09-02Environmental Science & Technology

The influence of a platinum:palladium (Pt:Pd)-based diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) on the engine-out particulate matter (PM) emissions morphology and structure from the combustion of alternative fuels (including alcohol-diesel blends and rapeseed oil methyl ester (RME) biodiesel) was studied. PM size distribution was…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Diverse lattice dynamics in ternary Cu-Sb-Se compounds

Wujie Qiu、Lihua Wu、Xuezhi Ke 等 5 位作者2015-09-02Scientific Reports

Searching and designing materials with extremely low lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) has attracted considerable attention in material sciences. Here we systematically demonstrate the diverse lattice dynamics of the ternary Cu-Sb-Se compounds due to the different chemical-bond environments. For Cu3SbSe4 and CuSbSe2,…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsMachine Learning in Materials Science

High‐Performance Solid‐State Supercapacitors Based on V2O5/Carbon Nanotube Composites

Gamze Yilmaz、Chunxian Guo、Xianmao Lu2015-09-02ChemElectroChem

Abstract Solid‐state supercapacitors with high energy densities and excellent stabilities were developed by using V2O5/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites. A facile printing method was employed to prepare electrodes on indium tin oxide glasses with various V2O5/CNT ratios. The fabricated electrodes offer hierarchically p…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

The Transmission Electron Microscope - Theory and Applications

Khan Maaz2015-09-02InTech eBooks

This book The Transmission Electron Microscope abundantly illustrates necessary insight and guidance of this powerful and versatile material characterization technique with complete figures and thorough explanations. The second edition of the book presents deep understanding of new techniques from introduction to adva…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Autoresolution of Segregated and Mixed p‐n Stacks by Stereoselective Supramolecular Polymerization in Solution

Bhawani Narayan、Karteek K. Bejagam、Sundaram Balasubramanian 等 4 位作者2015-09-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A "chirality driven self-sorting" strategy is introduced for the controlled supramolecular organization of donor (D) and acceptor (A) molecules in multicomponent assemblies. The trans-1,2-bis(amido)cyclohexane (trans-BAC) has been identified as a supramolecular motif with strong homochiral recognition to direct this c…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Relationship between Wetting Hysteresis and Contact Time of a Bouncing Droplet on Hydrophobic Surfaces

Yizhou Shen、Jie Tao、Haijun Tao 等 6 位作者2015-09-02ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The contact time of impacting water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces directly reflects the extent of thermal and energy conversions between the water droplet and the surface, which is also considered to be crucial to the practical applications. The purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Glass Transition Dynamics and Fragility of Ultrathin Miscible Polymer Blend Films

Ethan C. Glor、Russell J. Composto、Zahra Fakhraai2015-09-02Macromolecules

We use cooling-rate-dependent T g measurements (CR- T g ) to indirectly probe the relaxation dynamics and fragility of thin films of polystyrene (PS)/poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) blends. Thin films of this miscible blend have a single glass transition temperature ( T g ) that can be systematically shif…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Switching Plasmons: Gold Nanorod–Copper Chalcogenide Core–Shell Nanoparticle Clusters with Selectable Metal/Semiconductor NIR Plasmon Resonances

Madathumpady Abubaker Habeeb Muhammed、Markus Döblinger、Jessica Rodríguez‐Fernández2015-09-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

Exerting control over the near-infrared (NIR) plasmonic response of nanosized metals and semiconductors can facilitate access to unexplored phenomena and applications. Here we combine electrostatic self-assembly and Cd(2+)/Cu(+) cation exchange to obtain an anisotropic core-shell nanoparticle cluster (NPC) whose optic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Photoluminescence Properties of Mn4+-activated Perovskite-type Titanates, La2MTiO6:Mn4+(M = Mg and Zn)

Yohei Takeda、Hideki Kato、Makoto Kobayashi 等 5 位作者2015-09-02Chemistry Letters

It has been found that Mn4+-activated La2MTiO6 (M = Mg and Zn) functions as novel Eu-free phosphors for red emission in this work. La2MTiO6:Mn4+ exhibited emission with a peak at 710 nm under excitation by ultraviolet to blue light (300–550 nm). La2MgTiO6:Mn4+ exhibited stronger emission than La2ZnTiO6:Mn4+. The inter…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of Meso- and Micro-Porosity in Carbon Electrodes on Atomic Layer Deposition of Pseudocapacitive V2O5 for High Performance Supercapacitors

James S. Daubert、Neal P. Lewis、Hannah N. Gotsch 等 8 位作者2015-09-02Chemistry of Materials

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of vanadium oxide is a viable means to add pseudocapacitive layers to porous carbon electrodes. Two commercial activated carbon materials with different surface areas and pore structures were acid treated and coated by V 2 O 5 ALD using vanadium triisopropoxide and water at 150 °C. The V…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Strengthened Magnetoresistive Epoxy Nanocomposite Papers Derived from Synergistic Nanomagnetite‐Carbon Nanofiber Nanohybrids

Hongbo Gu、Jiang Guo、Huige Wei 等 11 位作者2015-09-02Advanced Materials

Novel papers based on epoxy nanocomposites with magnetite and carbon nanofiber (CNF) nanohybrids, without any surface modification to the nanofillers, show combined conductive, magnetic, and magnetoresistive properties. Negative magnetoresistance (MR) is observed in synthesized epoxy nanohybrid papers for the first ti…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Colloidal Stability of Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles Coated with Cationic Polymer for Effective Drug Delivery

Suhang Wang、Tao Xu、Yuhong Yang 等 4 位作者2015-09-02ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Generally, silk fibroin nanoparticles (SFNPs) are great candidates to deliver drugs or other bioactive substances in vivo. However, their further applications are largely limited by the low colloidal stability of SFNPs, as they tend to aggregate in biological media. To address this issue, SFNP composite materials with…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Crystallization-Induced Emission Enhancement of a Simple Tolane-Based Mesogenic Luminogen

Jiaqi Tong、Yijia Wang、Zhao‐Yang Wang 等 5 位作者2015-09-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The photophysical properties of a diphenylacetylene derivative (FOEB) were investigated. The fluorescence quantum efficiency (Φ F, %) of FOEB changes from moderate (49%) to low (9%) and to evidently enhanced (60%) in dilute solution, amorphous solid, and crystal state, respectively. This is a typical phenomenon of cry…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Enhanced transmission modulation based on dielectric metasurfaces loaded with graphene

Christos Argyropoulos2015-09-02Optics Express

We present a hybrid graphene/dielectric metasurface design to achieve strong tunable and modulated transmission at near-infrared (near-IR) frequencies. The proposed device is constituted by periodic pairs of asymmetric silicon nanobars placed over a silica substrate. An one-atom-thick graphene sheet is positioned over…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies