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Intrinsic and extrinsic stability of Ovonic-switching devices

Fabrizio Buscemi、Enrico Piccinini、R. Brunetti 等 4 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

The time evolution of current and voltage in Ovonic-switching devices is affected, on one side, by parasitic elements due to contacts and connectors and, on the other one, by the internal-relaxation mechanisms of the material itself. The two aspects, respectively termed here “extrinsic” and “intrinsic” dynamics, are i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Design of hollow silica nanospheres for high efficiency optical devices applications

Young Jin Yoo、J. H. Lee、Young Min Song2015-09-01OpenAlex

We present diffraction efficiencies of hollow silica nanospheres coated layer by calculation using a rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) method. The results show the effect of inner ratios, diameters on the diffraction efficiency. We also compare reflection / transmission characteristics with conventional antireflec…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Infrared tunable dual-band polarization filter based on compound asymmetrical cross-shaped resonator

Bo Ni、X. Y. Chen、B. Chen 等 8 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

We propose an infrared tunable dual-band polarization filter in this paper. Based on the perfect absorption characteristic of the metal-dielectric-metal sandwich structure, the reflection spectrum performs as a filter. The calculated results show that different dual-band wavelengths are filtered while the incident lig…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Simulation study on surface plasmon coupled light-emitting diode

Yang Kuo、Wen-Yen Chang、Chuan Huang 等 5 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we first review the theoretical model and numerical algorithm for the simulation study of the surface plasmon (SP) coupling with a radiating dipole in an InGaN/GaN quantum well to demonstrate the advantages of SP-coupled light-emitting diode (LED) in the visible range, including internal quantum efficie…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Fundamental properties of GaN(0001) films grown directly on Gd2O3(0001) platforms: Ab initio structural simulations

Kuo-Cheng Liao、Po−Liang Liu、Huan-Chen Wang 等 4 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

We present first-principles calculations to study the heterojunction between a wurtzite GaN(0001) film and a hexagonal Gd2O3(0001) substrate. We report that the most favorable Gd2O3(0001) surface is O terminated. Using the work of adhesion of isolated GaN and Gd2O3slabs, our calculated interface energies suggest that…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Fabrication and Investigation of Mechnical Properties of Al-flyash-SiC Composites

Gurpreet Singh、Khushdeep Goyal、Deepak Kumar Goyal2015-09-01Universal Journal of Mechanical Engineering

The composite materials have received great attention due to their light weight, high performance, environment friendly and wear resistance properties and excellent tribololgical properties over the metals and their alloys. There is a good scope to develop new aluminum based composite material which will further impro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

حذف یون های سرب و آرسنیک از محلولهای آبی توسط نانو بنتونیت اصلاح شده

اسری فدک、رحمان احمدی、شاهو حبیبی2015-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

در این مقاله، حذف فلزات سنگین آرسنیک و سرب توسط نانوبنتونیت اصلاح شده (پوشش داده شده با چیتوسان و کربوکسی متیل چیتوسان) بررسی شده است. ابتدا راندمان حذف فلزات سنگین آرسنیک و سرب در شرایط ثابت و یکسان توسط نانو بنتونیت و نانو بنتونیت اصلاح شده مقایسه شد. در ادامه پارامترهایمؤثّرنظیر pH، مقدار نانو جاذب، زمان تماس و غلظ…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesClay minerals and soil interactions

Analisis Kuat Lentur Nominal Balok Komposit Menggunakan Program Berbasis Android

Rifki Ananda Saputro、Suyadi Suyadi、Ahmad Zakaria2015-09-01Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

Composite beam is a combination of concrete and steel profiles. Nominal flexural strengthanalysis of composite cross-section can be calculated manually, but it takes a long time or are notefficient when calculating the nominal flexural strength analysis of composite beams. In this study,it can be a formulation of the…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studiesCoastal Management and Development

Non-Isothermal Degradation Kinetics of High Energy Protons Irradiated Polyvinyl Butyral

Hassan Behnejad、Manoochehr Fathollahi、Muhammad Shadman2015-09-01Physical chemistry research

This research is aimed to undertake a comparative study on stability and thermal degradation kinetics of un-irradiated and high energy protons irradiated polyvinyl butyral (PVB) based on weight loss analysis and non-isothermal approaches. The weight loss by the un-irradiated PVB upon heating was found to be in two sta…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Investigation on Temperature-Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy Composites for Sustainable Energy Applications

Michael K. Njuguna、Dilini Galpaya、Cheng Yan 等 8 位作者2015-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Composites with carbon nanotubes are becoming increasingly used in energy storage and electronic devices, due to incorporated excellent properties from carbon nanotubes and polymers. Although their properties make them more attractive than conventional smart materials, their electrical properties have been found to be…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction

WITHDRAWN: Extinguishment of A PMMA Fire by Water Spray

Hengze Zhao、Lanming Zhao、Wen Jiang 等 5 位作者2015-09-01Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy.

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

Target template precision is unaffected by target-distractor similarity

Hannah Wyland、Shaun P. Vecera2015-09-01Journal of Vision

It is well supported that target templates held in visual short-term memory guide visual search (Desimone & Duncan, 1995; Wolfe, 1994). We investigated how template precision is affected by search context. Following previous research, participants searched RSVP streams for an orange letter and reported its presence or…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceCCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors

Why diffractive retarders are not in common use

Russell A. Chipman、Wai Sze T. Lam、Michihisa Onishi2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Diffractive retarders fabricated from gratings in isotropic materials are analyzed by rigorous coupled wave analysis. Calculations show it is difficult to obtain substantial retardance with isotropic phase gratings. Even for an aspect ratio of two, diffractive retarders have a small retardance, < λ/12. Thus it is gene…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Adjustment characteristics in terahertz transmission through a split ring resonator-based metamaterial

Jun Luo、Yehua Bie、Xinyu Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The artificially structured metamaterials has led to many potential applications in terahertz regime, but the role in adjusting the terahertz transmission still needs to be carefully investigated. Currently, designs with split ring resonator (SRR) based metamaterials can provide a promising approach for understanding…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesTerahertz technology and applications

Design and analysis of near perfect metamaterial reflector in visible range

Nishant Shankhwar、Ravindra Kumar Sinha2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Cone shaped resonators have been proposed to create a near perfect metamaterial reflector in the visible range (640nm-680nm). Resonators are made up of high permittivity dielectric (Si). In the considered wavelength range reflectance is above 90% with maximum value of 99.5% at 660nm. It is Mie-Resonance based structur…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Polarization and angle dependent transmission through microwave metamaterials in the Ku frequency band

P. Couture、James L. Vedral、David A. Lee 等 5 位作者2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We present experimental and theoretical study of the transmission of linearly polarized microwaves through a slab of negative index of refraction metamaterials. A metamaterial slab was designed with an extended S-Shaped Split Ring Resonator (ES-SRR) to exhibit a negative index of refraction around 13.25 +/- 0.75 GHz w…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Using complementary tools to characterize the effects of radiation in electro-optic polymeric materials

Javier Pérez‐Moreno2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind the radiation resistance of polymers and molecules would allow us to tailor new materials with enhanced performance in space and adverse environments. Previous studies of the radiation effects on polymer-based photonic materials indicate that they are very dependent on t…

Photonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

LCR model for hyberbolic metamaterials

Chris Rosenbury、Michael A. Fiddy2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We show that a previously derived LCR model for a plasmonic waveguide can be generalized to a model for hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs). An analysis of previous work and a generalization into a multilayer structure is presented. The physical significance and practical applications are discussed.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchRadio Wave Propagation Studies

2D materials for photon conversion and nanophotonics

Mohammad H. Tahersima、Volker J. Sorger2015-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials has the potential to enable unique applications across a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum. While 2D-layered materials hold promise for next-generation photon-conversion intrinsic limitations and challenges exist that shall be overcome. Here we discuss the intrinsic…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications2D Materials and Applications