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Effect of PEDOT:PSS/metal electrodes on the performance of heterojunction solar cells

Nagwa Ibrahim2015-09-01OpenAlex

The properties of photovoltaic donor/acceptor blend organic solar cells are highly influenced by several parameters, such as the thickness of the active layers, the morphology of the film due to the solvent, the mobility of the free charge carriers and the electrodes used. In this work, the open-circuit voltage (Voc)…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Extracting Metals with Carbon Nanotubes: Environmental Possibilities

Francisco José Alguacil、Arisbel Cerpa、Isabel Lado-Touriño 等 4 位作者2015-09-01Key engineering materials

This paper presents a review of the environmental possibilities of using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for extracting metals, taken into account the characteristics of carbon nanotubes to be used as adsorbents and the influence of different factors on the adsorption processes, among them: kind of carbon nanotubes used as ad…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Structural and Optical Properties of (CdO)1-x(SnO2)x Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Nahida B. Hasan、Ghusson H. Mohammed、Mohammed A. Abdul Majeed2015-09-01International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy

CdO thin films have been deposited at different concentration of SnO2 (x= (0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2)) Wt. % onto glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique (PLD) using Nd-YAG laser with λ=1064nm, energy=600mJ and number of shots=500. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the deposited (CdO)1-x(SnO…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Processing and Characterization of In-Situ Generated Nanosilver and Er3+ Co-Doped Bromoborosilicate Glass Nanocomposites

Jit Sarkar、Anal Tarafder、Basudeb Karmakar2015-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

In the present investigation, bromoborosilicate glass of composition 6Na2O-19K2O-10BaBr2- 2Al2O3-15B2O3-48SiO2 (mole %) added with 0.2 wt% SnO, co-doped with 0.001 wt% Ag and 0.7 wt% Er2O3 in excess amount, was prepared by melt-quench technique. The metal-glass nanocomposites were derived involving a single-step in-si…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Photocatalytic Degradation Of Organic Pollutant Reacting With Tungstates: Role Of Microstructure And Size Effect On Oxidation Kinetics

A. Taoufyq、B. Bakiz、A. Benlhachemi 等 9 位作者2015-09-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The aim of this study was to investigate the photocatalytic activity of polycrystalline phases of bismuth tungstate of formula Bi2WO6. Polycrystalline samples were elaborated using a coprecipitation technique followed by a calcination process at different temperatures (300, 400, 600 and 900°C). The obtained polycrysta…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Spectroscopic Investigations of (E)-5-(2-Phenyldiazenyl)-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Using DFT Method

S. Bharanidharan、H. Saleem、A. Nathiya 等 5 位作者2015-09-01International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy

The Spectral Characterization of (E)-5-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde (PDHB) were carried out by using FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. All the recorded spectral results were compared with calculated results. The optimization has been performed on the title compound using B3LYP/6-311++G(…

Synthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFree Radicals and Antioxidants

FEM simulations of metamaterial impact on the longitudinal beam-coupling impedance of a rectangular beam pipe

Alessandro Danisi、M. Grech、A. Masi 等 5 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

When a particle beam travels through an accelerator structure like the LHC, energy is lost to the structure itself. This phenomenon is described through the beam-coupling impedance and is ideally reduced to improve beam quality and energy efficiency. In this paper, the use of metamaterials with negative permeability i…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

Merging metamaterials with quantum photonics

Mikhail Y. Shalaginov、Simeon Bogdanov、Polina Kapitanova 等 8 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

We have studied the effect of a high photonic density of states provided by a metamaterial environment on the dynamics of nanodiamond based nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. We have experimentally demonstrated the broadband enhancement of single-photon emission from nanodiamond NV centers coupled to a planar multilayer m…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Numerical studies on dual-band electromagnetic energy harvesting with double-ring split-ring resonators

Xudong Wang、Zhengming Zhao、Kainan Chen 等 6 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

Recently, split-ring resonators (SRRs) have been studied as the receiving element for electromagnetic energy harvesting, or RF energy harvesting, for its electrically small size and electric field concentration at resonance. However, traditional single-ring SRR studied in literature possesses intrinsic single bandwidt…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Higher order mode excitation in eccentric active nano-particles for tailoring of the near-field radiation

Rasmus Ø. Thorsen、Samel Arslanagić2015-09-01OpenAlex

We examine the excitation of resonant modes inside eccentrically layered cylindrical active nano-particles. The nano-particle is a three-layer structure comprised of a silica core, a free-space middle layer, and an outer shell of silver. It is shown that a concentric configuration, initially designed to excite e.g., a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Numerical modeling of reconfigurable THz devices based on graphene nanostructures using autonomous blocks with Floquet channels

G. S. Makeeva、О. А. Голованов2015-09-01OpenAlex

A numerical technique for modeling of devices based on graphene nanostructures at microwave, THz and IR frequency ranges by using rigorous mathematical models to solve the 3D diffraction boundary problems is developed. The models are based on the solution of full set of Maxwell`s equations with electrodynamic boundary…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Design and applications of Huygens metasurfaces

A. J. Epstein、Joseph P. S. Wong、George V. Eleftheriades2015-09-01OpenAlex

We present a complete methodology for the design of Huygens metasurfaces (HMS), structures combining electric and magnetic polarizable particles to tailor the fields on their aperture based on the equivalence principle. This includes a semianalytical spectral formalism to design metasurface radiators for a variety of…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Plasmonic color printing

Ray Jia Hong Ng、Shawn J. Tan、Xiao Ming Goh 等 4 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

In this paper we present our recent work on plasmonic color printing using metallic nanostructures. This is a new form of structural color where colors arise due to the local resonances of metallic nanostructures instead of diffractive effects. These metal nanostructures combined with a backreflector support plasmon r…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

A self-supporting broadband zoned fishnet metamaterial lens operating at the millimeter-wave V-band

Bakhtiyar Orazbayev、Víctor Pacheco‐Peña、Miguel Beruete 等 4 位作者2015-09-01OpenAlex

By combining the zoning technique with the strong dispersion of the fishnet metamaterial, a broadband fishnet diffractive optical element is designed, fabricated and measured at millimeter-waves. Diffraction-limited full width at half maximum ~0.8λ0is demonstrated experimentally when the focal properties of the lens a…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Role of the effect of electric field redistribution in the variation of the characteristics of open metal—insulator—metal “sandwich” structures under the action of moisture

В. М. Мордвинцев、V. L. Levin、S. E. Kudryavtsev 等 4 位作者2015-09-01Technical Physics

We report on the results of numerical simulation of the effect of electric field redistribution in the insulating gap of the open TiN–SiO 2 –W metal–insulator–metal “sandwich” structure upon the formation of an insulating film layer with an elevated permittivity at the free end as a result of absorption of moisture by…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsDiverse Industrial Engineering Technologies

Paper No P09: Electrically Tunable Grating Using Holographic Polymer Templated Blue Phase Liquid Crystal

Chao Ping Chen、Zhenghong He、Yan Li 等 4 位作者2015-09-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative approach to fabricating an electrically tunable holographic polymer‐templated blue phase liquid crystal grating. This grating is obtained by preforming a polymer grating template, and then refilling it with the blue phase liquid crystal. Compared with conventional…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Enhanced Integral Equation analysis of multilayered periodic structures useful for the design of reflectarray antennas

Rafael Florencio、Rafael R. Boix、José A. Encinar2015-09-01OpenAlex

When reflectarray antennas are designed under the local periodicity assumption, the problem of the scattering of plane waves by multilayered periodic structures has to be solved many times. The Method of Moments (MoM) in the spectral domain is the numerical technique usually employed for the analysis of these multilay…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Paper No S3.3: Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystals for Display and Sensor Applications

V. V. Belyaev、Д. Н. Чаусов、Alexander D. Kurilov 等 9 位作者2015-09-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal displays and capacitor temperature sensor.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

SERS: Demonstration of a 3D Radar‐Like SERS Sensor Micro‐ and Nanofabricated on an Optical Fiber (Advanced Optical Materials 9/2015)

Zhenwei Xie、Shengfei Feng、Peijie Wang 等 15 位作者2015-09-01Advanced Optical Materials

A truly 3D “miniature optical lab” for molecule detection is achieved by S. Feng, Y. Zhang, and co-workers on the tip of an optical fiber. It is designed like a radar configuration: excited light is focused on the globular “cactus” by a parabolic mirror to excite the SERS of the molecules. On page 1232, these SERS sig…

Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO E TECNOLÓGICO DA PLANTA Calotropis procera

Nagilla Daniela de Jesus Costa、Samara Ferreira de Carvalho Oliveira、Jurandy do Nascimento Silva 等 6 位作者2015-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

O uso de plantas na medicina popular é amplamente expandido no Brasil, tendo sua base na tradição familiar durante muito tempo como a única alternativa para o tratamento de várias doenças, cujas plantas são consumidas com pouca ou nenhuma comprovação de suas propriedades farmacológicas. São cada vez mais frequentes es…

Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant ApplicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds