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PAMAM dendrimers — diverse biomedical applications. Facts and unresolved questions

Magdalena Łabieniec、Cezary Watała2009-11-05Open Life Sciences

Abstract In this mini-review a number of novel outcomes, originating from studies in the field of PAMAM dendrimers, are presented and discussed. Owing to the multi-disciplinary nature of dendrimer chemistry it seems important to focus on the relevant topical research of PAMAM dendrimers, including their function, toxi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Selective Adhesion of Bacillus cereus Spores on Heterogeneously Wetted Silicon Nanowires

E. Galopin、Gaëlle Piret、Sabine Szunerits 等 6 位作者2009-11-05Langmuir

The article reports on the selective adhesion of Bacillus cereus spores on patterned and heterogeneously wetted superhydrophobic silicon nanowires surfaces. Superhydrophilic patterns on superhydrophobic silicon nanowire (SiNW) surfaces were prepared by a standard optical lithography technique. Exposure of the patterne…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Growth and Nucleation of Calcium Carbonate Vaterite Crystals in Presence of Alginate

Magnus Ø. Olderøy、Minli Xie、Berit L. Strand 等 6 位作者2009-11-05Crystal Growth & Design

Structural biocomposites found in nature often have a well-defined organization on the nanometer scale. For mineralized materials, interactions between organic and inorganic phases are important for controlling crystal size, morphology, and spatial arrangement, which is a requirement when structural biomaterials are d…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES AND CATION DISTRIBUTION OF Co–Zn NANOFERRITES

Santosh S. Jadhav、Sagar E. Shirsath、Bhagwan Toksha 等 6 位作者2009-11-05International Journal of Modern Physics B

The soft spinel ferrite system having the general formula Co 1-x Zn x Fe 2 O 4 with x varying from 0.0 to 0.7 has been prepared by wet-chemical co-precipitation technique. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD technique. The analysis of XRD pattern revealed the formation of single-phase cubic spinel structure…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide on Dendrimer-Encapsulated Platinum Nanoparticles: Liquid versus Gas Phase

Manuel A. Albiter、Richard M. Crooks、Francisco Zaera2009-11-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The ability of dendrimer-encapsulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt DENs) to adsorb carbon monoxide was contrasted in the gas versus liquid phases by using in situ infrared absorption spectroscopy. It was found that while only limited, weak, and reversible adsorption is possible in the gas phase, extensive and stronger a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Formation of Rh−Au Core−Shell Nanoparticles on TiO2(110) Surface Studied by STM and LEIS

László Óvári、A. Berkó、Nándor Balázs 等 5 位作者2009-11-05Langmuir

Rh-Au core-shell nanoparticles were fabricated on TiO(2)(110) surface by physical vapor deposition (PVD) of Rh followed by exposure of Au at elevated sample temperature (500 K). The morphology of the bimetallic particles was checked by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The chemical composition of the particles was…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

X-ray Crystallographic Analysis of the 6-Aminohexanoate Cyclic Dimer Hydrolase

Kengo Yasuhira、Naoki Shibata、Go Mongami 等 13 位作者2009-11-05Journal of Biological Chemistry

We performed x-ray crystallographic analyses of the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer (Acd) hydrolase (NylA) from Arthrobacter sp., an enzyme responsible for the degradation of the nylon-6 industry byproduct. The fold adopted by the 472-amino acid polypeptide generated a compact mixed alpha/beta fold, typically found in t…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

XPS and ToF-SIMS Investigation of α-Helical and β-Strand Peptide Adsorption onto SAMs

Julia S. Apte、Galen Collier、Robert A. Latour 等 5 位作者2009-11-05Langmuir

14-mer alpha-helix and 15-mer beta-strand oligopeptides composed of leucine (L) and lysine (K) were used to investigate peptide adsorption and orientation onto well-defined methyl and carboxylic acid-terminated self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secon…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Establishing the structure of GeS2at high pressures and temperatures: a combined approach using x-ray and neutron diffraction

Anita Zeidler、James W. E. Drewitt、Philip S. Salmon 等 10 位作者2009-11-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The change in structure of glassy GeS(2) with pressure increasing to [Formula: see text] at ambient temperature was explored by using in situ neutron and x-ray diffraction. Under ambient conditions, the glass structure is made from a mixture of corner- and edge-sharing Ge(S(1/2))(4) tetrahedra where 47(5)% of the Ge a…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

One-Step Synthesis of Phosphine-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles Using the Mild Reducing Agent 9-BBN

Patrick Shem、Rajesh Sardar、Jennifer S. Shumaker‐Parry2009-11-05Langmuir

A simple method to synthesize phosphine-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) of narrow size dispersion using the mild reducing agent 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) is described. The methodology produces particles 1.2-2.8 nm in size depending on the reaction conditions and the phosphine ligand used. The phosphine-…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Molecular Dynamics Study of Dielectric Response in a Relaxor Ferroelectric

Ilya Grinberg、Young‐Han Shin、Andrew M. Rappe2009-11-05Physical Review Letters

We use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to study relaxor behavior in the 0.75 PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O(3)-0.25 PbTiO(3) material. Even for a fairly small simulation size of 1000 atoms, the system exhibits frequency dispersion and deviation from the Curie-Weiss law typical of relaxor materials. Analysis of the time au…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Thermoresponsive PEG-Based Polymer Layers: Surface Characterization with AFM Force Measurements

Stefanie Kessel、Stephan Schmidt、Renate Müller 等 10 位作者2009-11-05Langmuir

Thermoresponsive polymer-coated surfaces based on poly(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate-co-oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) [P(MEO(2)MA-co-OEGMA)] allow switching between cell attachment and detachment. Here, we investigate the temperature-dependent surface interactions between the polymer coating and a collo…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Growth of Sharp Tips on Gold Nanowires Leads to Increased Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Activity

Nicolás Pazos‐Pérez、Sílvia Barbosa、Laura Rodríguez‐Lorenzo 等 8 位作者2009-11-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We report the formation of gold nanoparticles with a novel and useful morphology, comprising nanowires fully covered with sharp tips (thorned nanowires). The synthesis is based on a seeded-growth approach based the rapid overgrowth of ultrathin gold wires in N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of poly(vinylpyrrolid…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Microencapsulation of thyme oil by coacervation

Isabel M. Martins、Sofia N. Rodrigues、Maria Filomena Barreiro 等 4 位作者2009-11-05Journal of Microencapsulation

The objective of this work is to develop a novel coacervation process to produce microcapsules of polylactide (PLA) to encapsulate thyme oil that will be used in cosmetics. The novelty of this approach consists of dissolving PLA in dimethylformamide (DMF) which is a good solvent for PLA but in addition has high solubi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

The role of Ti3+interstitials in TiO2(110) reduction and oxidation

Michael Bowker、Roger A. Bennett2009-11-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Here we describe results which teach us much about the mechanism of the reduction and oxidation of TiO(2)(110) by the application of scanning tunnelling microscopy imaging at high temperatures. Titania reduces at high temperature by thermal oxygen loss to leave localized (i.e. Ti(3+)) and delocalized electrons on the…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantitative Investigation of Compartmentalized Dynamics of ErbB2 Targeting Gold Nanorods in Live Cells by Single Molecule Spectroscopy

Jiji Chen、Joseph Irudayaraj2009-11-05ACS Nano

Understanding the diffusion dynamics and receptor uptake mechanism of nanoparticles in cancer cells is crucial to the rational design of multifunctional nanoprobes for targeting and delivery. In this report, for the first time, we quantify the localization and evaluate the diffusion times of Herceptin-conjugated gold…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

A new class of boron nitride fibers with tunable properties by combining an electrospinning process and the polymer-derived ceramics route

Vincent Salles、Samuel Bernard、Arnaud Brioude 等 5 位作者2009-11-05Nanoscale

Novel boron nitride (BN) fibers have been developed with diameters ranging from the nano- to microscale by thermal conversion of as-electrospun fibers from polyacrylonitrile and poly[B-(methylamino)borazine] blend solutions. Such a new class of ceramic fibers is seen as potential candidate for thermal management appli…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

LbL Fabricated Poly(Styrene Sulfonate)/TiO2Multilayer Thin Films for Environmental Applications

D. Neela Priya、Jayant M. Modak、Ashok M. Raichur2009-11-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fabrication of multilayer ultrathin composite films composed of nanosized titanium dioxide particles (P25, Degussa) and polyelectrolytes (PELs), such as poly(allyl amine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt) (PSS), on glass substrates using the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique and its pot…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A regularization framework for damage-plasticity models via gradient enhancement of the free energy

B. J. Dimitrijevic、Klaus Hackl2009-11-05International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering

We present a framework for the regularization of coupled damage–plasticity models through gradient enhancement of the Helmholtz-free-energy function. This enhancement is achieved introducing new variables, coupled to the gradients of the inelastic variables and thus regularizing the model. The variational formulation…

Numerical methods in engineeringComposite Material MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Role of Gas Doping Sequence in Surface Reactions and Dopant Incorporation during Atomic Layer Deposition of Al-Doped ZnO

Jeong-Seok Na、Qing Peng、G. Scarel 等 4 位作者2009-11-05Chemistry of Materials

Aluminum incorporation into ZnO films during atomic layer deposition (ALD) is investigated using in situ quartz crystal microbalance and electrical conductance analysis. Chemical interactions between Zn and Al species during ZnO:Al ALD depend on the order of metal precursor exposure. Exposing the growing ZnO surface t…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides