Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 199209 / 206751 页 · 当前展示 3,984,161–3,984,180 / 4,135,001 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Single crystal experiments on grains of polycrystalline materials: : Oxide formation on Zr and Ta

J.W. Schultze、M. Pilaski、Manuel Lohrengel 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Faraday Discussions

Passivation on polycrystalline Zr (hcp) and Ta (bcc) depends on the crystallographic orientation of the individual grains, determined by electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD). Microelectrochemical experiments yield characteristic data, such as oxide formation potentials, formation factors, capacities, and thickn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Ballistic performance and microstructure of modified rolled homogeneous armor steel

Chia‐Jung Hu、Pee‐Yew Lee、Jium‐Shyong Chen2002-01-01Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 steels were also tested for comparison with the MRHA results. The “white"‐etched portion of adiabatic shear bands was found on the front surface…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Structure determinants of substrate specificity of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta

H. Lauble、B. Miehlich、Siegfried Förster 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Protein Science

Tryptophan 128 of hydroxynitrile lyase of Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) covers a significant part of a hydrophobic channel that gives access to the active site of the enzyme. This residue was therefore substituted in the mutant MeHNL-W128A by alanine to study its importance for the substrate specificity of the enzyme. Wil…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of Microstructure on the Thermal Conductivity of Hot‐Pressed Silicon Nitride Materials

A. de Pablos、M.I. Osendi、P. Miranzo2002-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Si 3 N 4 materials with distinct microstructures were prepared by hot‐pressing, varying the holding time at the maximum temperature, and using different types and amounts of sintering additives. Materials with thermal conductivities of 15–82 W·(m·K) −1 were obtained by changing the processing variables. The highest co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesThermal properties of materials

LIQUID FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT

W. W. Clark2002-01-01Multiphase Science and Technology

The extensive information available in the literature for liquid film thickness measurement in multiphase systems has been critically reviewed. The review is structured by classification of the identified measurement techniques into groups of comparable measurement resolution. Each technique is reviewed in terms of de…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

ANDISOLS ON VOLCANIC ASH FROM JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION

Éric Van Ranst、Sri Utami、J. Shamshuddin2002-01-01Soil Science

Java Island in Indonesia is dominated by volcanic ash soils. A study was conducted to characterize the soil’s physico-chemical properties in order to assess the influence of change of parent material on differing soil characteristics along an E-W sequence. All of the soils are Andisols of varying chemical composition.…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Diels–Alder reactions of nickel( ii ) N-confused porphyrins as dienophiles

Ziwei Xiao、Brian O. Patrick、David Dolphin2002-01-01Chemical Communications

Diels-Alder reactions of nickel(II) N-confused tetraarylporphyrins as dienophiles with o-benzoquinodimethane yield nickel(II) N-confused isoquinoporphyrins.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Processing and properties of carbon fiber reinforced triple-A polyimide (Tri-A PI) matrix composites

Toshio Ogasawara、Takashi Ishikawa、Rikio Yokota 等 8 位作者2002-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

This paper presents experimental results for the processing and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites of a newly developed amorphous, asymmetric, and addition type polyimide (Triple-A PI). The imide oligomers were synthesized from the reaction of 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (a-B…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Characterization of Directionally Solidified B<SUB>4</SUB>C-SiC Composites Prepared by a Floating Zone Method

Itaru Gunjishima、Takaya Akashi、Takashi Goto2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Directionally solidified B4C–SiC composites were prepared by a Floating Zone method. The lamellar texture was observed at 53 mol%SiC . The c-axis of B4C phase was tilted 20° to the growth direction. The (102) plane and [\\bar1\\bar21] direction of the B4C phase were parallel to the (311) plane and [12\\bar1] direction…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Beryllium in Metamorphic Environments (emphasis on aluminous compositions)

Edward S. Grew2002-01-01Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Research Article| January 01, 2002 Beryllium in Metamorphic Environments (emphasis on aluminous compositions) Edward S. Grew Edward S. Grew Department of Geological Sciences, University of Maine, 5790 Bryand Center, Orono, Maine 04469, esgrew@maine.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Revie…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A microscopy study of the transition from yielding to crazing in polypropylene

Peter Dijkstra、D.J. van Dijk、J. Huétink2002-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The deformation mechanisms in polypropylene as a function of strain rate have been studied by scanning electron microscopy. Injection molded, dogbone specimens were tested in tension at a temperature of 50°C and strain rates from 10 −4 to 90 s −1 . With increasing strain rate a gradual transition from cold dr…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Uniform formation of uranium oxide nanocrystals inside ordered mesoporous hosts and their potential applications as oxidative catalysts

Z. T. Zhang、Mahesh V. Konduru、Sheng Dai 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications

Highly dispersed uranium oxide nanocrystals supported on ordered mesoporous silica matrixes with large surface areas and porosities have been synthesized via a co-assembly methodology; the preliminary catalysis tests showed that these materials have a high catalytic activity for the thermal oxidation of volatile organ…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Surface structure and acid–base properties of lanthanum oxide dispersed on silica and alumina catalysts

Gamal A. H. Mekhemer2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Supported lanthanum oxide catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method, using an aqueous solution of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate (La(NO3)3·6H2O), then calcined at 920 K for 2 h. Characterization of the samples was carried out by X-ray diffraction, N2-adsorption at −196 °C and IR spectroscopy of the calcination…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Optical erasures and unusual surface reliefs of holographic gratings inscribed on thin films of an azobenzene functionalized polymer

François Lagugné‐Labarthet、Thierry Buffeteau、C. Sourisseau2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The optical erasing of holographic gratings inscribed on azobenzene homopolymer thin films of p(DR1M) is analyzed for various polarizations of the erasing single beam. Gratings of different diffraction efficiencies are first inscribed using different states of the incident interfering beams, either linearly polarized…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Voltage shift phenomena in a heteroepitaxial BaTiO3 thin film capacitor

Kazuhide Abe、Naoko Yanase、T. Yasumoto 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Voltage shift phenomena of the hysteresis loop were characterized for a c-axis oriented heteroepitaxial BaTiO3 film by means of switching current measurements using various types of pulse sequences. During application of voltage, the hysteresis loop gradually shifted along the voltage axis according to the polarity of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Protein nucleation and crystallization by homologous protein thin film template

Eugenia Pechkova、Claudio Nicolini2002-01-01Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

A new method of protein nucleation and crystallization based on Langmuir-Blodgett technology is here utilized for the template stimulation of crystal growth of so far non-crystallized proteins. Microcrystals (60-120 microm) of bovine cytochrome P450scc and human protein kinase CKII alpha subunit were obtained with use…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

The Influence of Salt Deposits on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc. The Important Role of the Sodium Ion

Rakel Wreland Lindström、Jan‐Erik Svensson、L.‐G. Johansson2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influence of salt deposits on the atmospheric corrosion of zinc was studied in the laboratory. Four chloride-containing salts, NaCl, NH 4 Cl , ZnCl 2 , and MgCl 2 , and four sulfate-containing salts, Na 2 SO 4 , ( NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , ZnSO 4 , and MgSO 4 , were investigated. The salts were applied by spraying a saturat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Electrochemistry of Nitrogen-Incorporated Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon Films

H. Cachet、C. Deslouis、Mustapha Chouiki 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Nitrogen-doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon, a ­ C : H : N x films, were synthesized by microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, using N 2 / C 2 H 2 as precursors. Such films, with thickness in the range of a few tens of nanometers, very smooth, and pinhole free, appear as ele…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Organometallic precursor route to carbon nanotubes

A. Govindaraj、C. N. R. Rao2002-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract Multi-walled as well as single-walled carbon nanotubes are conveniently prepared by the pyrolysis of organometallic precursors, such as metallocenes and phthalocyanines, in a reducing atmosphere. Pyrolysis of organometallics alone or in mixture with hydrocarbons also yields aligned nanotube bundles with usefu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Thermoelectric micro devices: current state, recent developments and future aspects for technological progress and applications

H. Böttner2002-01-01OpenAlex

Due to their unique expected properties thermoelectric microdevices, thermogenerators as well as Peltier coolers, are of high demand for different applications namely for telecommunication purposes. Thus worldwide efforts are undertaken to expand the technology for thermoelectric devices into the field of typical micr…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films