Materials Literature
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[structure: see text] Novel thiophene oligomers containing a redox active hexaarylethane unit have been prepared as a new class of molecular wires having a large electrochemical bistability and definitely characterized by using single-crystal X-ray structure analysis and redox potential measurements. They constitute r…
We have investigated the Mn3d spectral function in La0.6Sr0.4FeO3(LSFO)∕La0.6Sr0.4MnO3(LSMO) heterointerfaces as well as of La1−xSrxMnO3 films using Mn2p−3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The strong enhancement of the Mn3d spectra at the Mn2p−3d threshold enables us to extract the Mn3d spectra of LSMO layers in…
Abstract To induce montmorillonite (MMT) to be further exfoliated and homogeneously dispersed in epoxy matrix (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) curing in the presence of diaminodiphenyl sulfone and obtain improved mechanical properties, a promising new method has been developed to prepare highly reinforced epoxy/MMT n…
Highly conductive nanoscale deposits with solid gold cores can be made by electron beam deposition in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), suggesting the method to be used for constructing, connecting and soldering nanostructures. This paper presents a feasibility study for such applications. We ident…
The effect of field emission cycles on printed carbon nanotubes was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and current–voltage measurement. After multiple emission cycles, the printed nanotubes irreversibly deformed to orient themselves parallel to the field direction and, from them, remarkably enhanced emiss…
Silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 were isolated with a selective etching procedure, and the isolated nanocrystals’ excitonic emission energy was studied during controlled oxidation. Nanocrystals having initial diameters, d0, of ∼2.9–3.4nm showed a photoluminescence (PL) blueshift upon oxidatively induced size redu…
In the initial stage of SAD phasing, the essential point is to break the intrinsic phase ambiguity. The presence of two kinds of phase information enables the discrimination of phase doublets from SAD data prior to density modification. One is from the heavy atoms (anomalous scatterers), while the other is from the di…
Abstract Acetylation of highly stereoregular syndiotactic polystyrene has been accomplished in a heterogeneous process by using carbon disulfide as the dispersing medium, and acetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminium chloride as acetylating agent and catalyst, respectively. The acetylation reaction can be well controlle…
[reaction: see text] Bisfunctionalized dendritic multiester molecules were synthesized by combined protection-deprotection and divergent-convergent-divergent sequences in high yields leading to dendritic molecules that combine two functionally different surfaces, polar aliphatic arborol and nonpolar gallate ether moie…
Abstract PP/NPA6 blends composed of poly(propylene) (PP) and polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites (NPA6) were prepared by twin‐screw extrusion and melt‐drawn into ribbons by a ribbon extrusion process. The influence of clay on the morphology of PP/NPA6 ribbons was investigated by means of field‐emission scanning electron m…
Palladium nanoparticles with low polydispersity were fabricated by thermally-induced reduction of Pd(fod)2 in o-xylene in the presence of tetraalkylammonium salts as the surfactants. The particle size, ranging from 6.2 to 18.5 nm, can be controlled by variation of the surfactant, and the concentrations of precursor an…
The results of fabrication and performance of an ionization vacuum gauge using a carbon nanotube electron source are presented. The electron source was constructed with multiwall nanotubes, which were grown using thermal chemical vapor deposition. The electron emission of the source was stable in vacuum pressure up to…
Tactics with taci: Strong ferromagnetic interactions (up to ≈150 cm−1) and an S=3 ground state have been observed in the octanuclear vanadyl cluster [V8O14(H−2taci)2] (taci=1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol; see structure: V yellow, O red, N blue, C black) where the polydentate taci ligand forces some of the…
Imperfect oriented attachment of nanoparticles over specific surfaces is rationalized to cause accretion and defects for the rutile condensates. Analytical electron microscopy indicates that rutile nanoparticles prepared by Nd:YAG laser ablation on Ti targets have well-developed {110} and {011} surfaces with steps. Th…
Photoinduced charge-separation (CS) and recombination (CR) processes of porphyrin (H 2 P)-oligothiophene ( n T)-fullerene (C 60 ) linked triads (H 2 P- n T-C 60, n = 4, 8, and 12), which were designed to reveal the function of n T as a molecular wire for the electron-transfer (ET) process, have been investigated by ti…
Transient and spectral photovoltage (PV) have been investigated for charge injection from a dye [Ru(dcbpyH2)2(NCS)2] into transparent hole (CuSCN, CuI, CuAlO2) and electron (TiO2, SnO2:F) conductors. The PV signal rises to a maximum within 10ns to 10μs, depending on the transparent hole or electron conductor and on th…
We provide exact results for the Laplace-transformed partition function of a wormlike chain subject to a tensile force and in a nematic field, in both two and three dimensions. The results are in the form of infinite continued fractions, which are obtained by exploiting the hierarchical structure of a moment-based exp…
The successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method was used to deposit CdSe thin films on glass substrates at room temperature (300 K). The films were characterized by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive x-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and high-resolution transmission elec…
The thermal expansion behavior of polystyrene $(\mathrm{PS})$ thin films was investigated using x-ray reflectivity, focusing on ultrathin films below $10\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$. It was found that the glass transition temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{g}}$ decreases with thickness as reported by many researcher…
Abstract Nanocomposites based on poly(hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by solution processing. Ultrasonic energy was used to uniformly disperse MWNTs in solutions and to incorporate them into composites. Microscopic observation reveals that polymer‐co…