Materials Literature
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Localization and magnetism of Fe replacing either Mn or Ni in the Ni 2 Mn 1.44 Sn 0.56 -type Heusler alloy have been systematically investigated using magnetization, scanning electron microscopy and Mössbauer spectroscopy. It has been shown that the addition of Fe either in Mn or in Ni sites reduces the fraction of th…
In situ high-temperature neutron powder diffraction, dilatometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and thermal gravimetrical analysis (TGA) were applied to study crystal structure and phase transformations in A-site deficient nominal composition La 0.95 Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 O 3−δ with temperature and oxygen partial pr…
This study reports on the characterization of a carbon nanotube fibre using synchrotron radiation microbeam small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering in combination with microfluorescence. The fibre, spun directly from a chemical vapour deposition reaction zone, is imaged in terms of microstructural heterogeneities. The…
Poly(methyl methacrylate)/multiwalled carbon-nanotube (PMMA/MWNT) nanocomposites were prepared via in situ polymerization induced by nickel(II) acetylacetonate/methylaluminoxane ([Ni(acac) 2 ]/MAO) catalyst. The incorporation of the MWNT into the PMMA increased the glass transition temperature and thermal decompositio…
VIBRATE! is a computer program that uses group theory to carry out factor group analysis of a crystal structure. The symmetry species of the normal modes of vibration are derived, together with information relating to the symmetry-adapted vectors. The program is simple to use, relying on input mainly from a crystallog…
Abstract The effect of pretreating Au–Pd catalysts on MgO and C supports with aqueous bromide solution, prior to using them for the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide, has been investigated. These two supports were selected since the parent materials exhibit contrasting microstructures and activities. The carbon‐su…
A determination of the Schottky barrier height at the interface between ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films and Pt by photoelectron spectroscopy is presented. Stepwise Pt deposition was performed in situ onto a contamination-free Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film surface. The substrate surface is reduced in the course of Pt depo…
The interactions of phenyldithioesters with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been studied by monitoring changes in the surface plasmon resonance (SPR), depolarised light scattering, and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Changes in the SPR indicated that an AuNP-phenyldithioester charge transfer complex forms…
Abstract In this work, epoxy composites reinforced with vapor‐grown carbon nanofibers were prepared by a simple dispersion method and studied in order to identify the main conduction mechanism. The samples show high electrical conductivity values. The results indicate that a good cluster distribution seems to be more…
The reaction of M(BF(4))(2).xH(2)O, where M is Fe, Co, Cu, and Zn, and the ditopic, bis(pyrazolyl)methane ligand m-[CH(pz)(2)](2)C(6)H(4), L(m), where pz is a pyrazolyl ring, yields the monofluoride bridged, binuclear [M(2)(mu-F)(mu-L(m))(2)](BF(4))(3) complexes. In contrast, a similar reaction of L(m) with Ni(BF(4))(…
Different nanocrystalline magnesias were synthesized by precipitation and hydrothermal treatments of aqueous salt solutions in an attempt to tune their surface basicity. CO(2) was chosen as an acidic molecule to probe the basic sites by both temperature-programmed desorption and infrared spectroscopy. All samples were…
A series of soluble polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) based inorganic−organic hybrid nonlinear optical materials with different architectures, such as dumbbell-type, bead-type and network-type structure, were prepared based on the hydrosilylation addition reaction of multifunctional octahydridosilsesquioxane…
ZnO and Cu-doped ZnO nanocrystals have been synthesized by a sol–gel method. The nanocrystals have been investigated by XRD and all the particles are found to show the wurtzite structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman scattering results provide evidence that Cu ions are mainly in the divalent state and in…
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Studies of a rare systemic fibrosing condition-entitled nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) are linked to gadolinium-based contrast (GBC) agent exposure in patients with advanced kidney disease. However, many patients with kidney disease are exposed to GBC agents, yet they do not develop this devast…
The relevant photophysical properties of single fluorescent molecules and single SERS active surface-coated gold nanostars tagged with the Raman reporter molecule 4-mercaptopyridine are compared for imaging purposes. Mean count rate distributions are built from the single molecule/single probe level. The individually…
Surface plasmon resonance exhibited by noble metal nanoparticles makes them attractive agents for advanced microscopic imaging applications. In this work we study third harmonic generation in gold nanorods under conditions of resonance of the laser frequency with the longitudinal plasmon mode. Large resonant enhanceme…
Palm fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites were manufactured using a single extruder and an injection molding machine. Raw palm fiber was chemically treated with benzene diazonium salt to increase its compatibility with the polymer matrix. Both raw and treated palm was utilized and six levels of filler loadin…
In this study, we have monitored the formation of CdS and HgS nanoparticles (NPs) using a precipitation method in the presence of surface-active agents. Three surfactants were tested to analyze the dependence of various parameters such as size, growth rate, photoluminescence (PL) emission and polydispersity of NPs on…
The mechanical and water absorption behavior of the bamboo-glass mat (strand and woven) reinforced epoxy and polyester laminate composites are studied. The hybridization with glass mat increases the mechanical and water resistant properties of the hybrid composites. The increase in properties is higher in the woven gl…
Abstract Auch mehr als zweihundert Jahre nach der Entdeckung des Elementes Bor gibt es auf viele grundlegende Fragen in der Festkörperchemie von Bor noch keine eindeutigen Antworten. In jüngster Zeit zeigten theoretische Arbeiten zur Stabilität und Existenz bekannter und neuer Modifikationen des Elements in Verbindung…