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Silane-catalysed fast growth of large single-crystalline graphene on hexagonal boron nitride

Shujie Tang、Haomin Wang、Hui Shan Wang 等 17 位作者2015-03-11Nature Communications

The direct growth of high-quality, large single-crystalline domains of graphene on a dielectric substrate is of vital importance for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Traditionally, graphene domains grown on dielectrics are typically only ~1 μm with a growth rate of ~1 nm min(-1) or less, the main reaso…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Ball Milling Synthesized MnO x as Highly Active Catalyst for Gaseous POPs Removal: Significance of Mechanochemically Induced Oxygen Vacancies

Yang Yang、Shuzhen Zhang、Siwen Wang 等 10 位作者2015-03-11Environmental Science & Technology

A rapid (1.5 h) one-step ball milling (BM) method was developed not only to modify commercial MnO2 via top-down approaches (BM0), but also to bottom-up synthesize MnO(x) by cogrinding of KMnO4 and MnC4H6O4 (BM1) or KMnO4 and MnSO4 (BM2). Catalysts activity on gaseous POPs removal was tested using hexachlorobenzene (HC…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Facile and Universal Top‐Down Method for Preparation of Monodisperse Transition‐Metal Dichalcogenide Nanodots

Xiao Zhang、Zhuangchai Lai、Zhengdong Liu 等 10 位作者2015-03-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Despite unique properties of layered transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanosheets, there is still lack of a facile and general strategy for the preparation of TMD nanodots (NDs). Reported herein is the preparation of a series of TMD NDs, including TMD quantum dots (e.g. MoS2 , WS2 , ReS2 , TaS2 , MoSe2 and WSe2 )…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties2D Materials and Applications

Correlation between electrochemical impedance measurements and corrosion rate of magnesium investigated by real-time hydrogen measurement and optical imaging

M. Curioni、Fabio Scenini、Tullio Monetta 等 4 位作者2015-03-11Electrochimica Acta

The corrosion behaviour of magnesium in chloride-containing aqueous environment was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) performed simultaneously with real-time hydrogen evolution measurements and optical imaging of the corroding surface. The potentiodynamic inv…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Bandgap Engineering of Coal-Derived Graphene Quantum Dots

Ruquan Ye、Zhiwei Peng、Andrew Metzger 等 12 位作者2015-03-11ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Bandgaps of photoluminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) synthesized from anthracite have been engineered by controlling the size of GQDs in two ways: either chemical oxidative treatment and separation by cross-flow ultrafiltration, or by a facile one-step chemical synthesis using successively higher temperatures to…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Controlled Rod Nanostructured Assembly of Diphenylalanine and Their Optical Waveguide Properties

Qi Li、Yi Jia、Luru Dai 等 5 位作者2015-03-11ACS Nano

Diphenylalanine (FF) microrods were obtained by manipulating the fabrication conditions. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence (FL) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed the molecular arrangement within the FF microrods, demonstrating similar secondary struc…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Synthesis of Strongly Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dots by Cage-Opening Buckminsterfullerene

Chun Kiang Chua、Zdeněk Sofer、Petr Šimek 等 8 位作者2015-03-11ACS Nano

Graphene quantum dots is a class of graphene nanomaterials with exceptional luminescence properties. Precise dimension control of graphene quantum dots produced by chemical synthesis methods is currently difficult to achieve and usually provides a range of sizes from 3 to 25 nm. In this work, fullerene C60 is used as…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Toward air-stable multilayer phosphorene thin-films and transistors

Joon‐Seok Kim、Yingnan Liu、Weinan Zhu 等 9 位作者2015-03-11Scientific Reports

Few-layer black phosphorus (BP), also known as phosphorene, is poised to be the most attractive graphene analogue owing to its high mobility approaching that of graphene, and its thickness-tunable band gap that can be as large as that of molybdenum disulfide. In essence, phosphorene represents the much sought after hi…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Versatile sample environments and automation for biological solution X-ray scattering experiments at the P12 beamline (PETRA III, DESY)

Clément Blanchet、Alessandro Spilotros、F. Schwemmer 等 13 位作者2015-03-11Journal of Applied Crystallography

A high-brilliance synchrotron P12 beamline of the EMBL located at the PETRA III storage ring (DESY, Hamburg) is dedicated to biological small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and has been designed and optimized for scattering experiments on macromolecular solutions. Scatterless slits reduce the parasitic scattering, a cu…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

The four-fase straight view total internal reflect spectral prism-polarizer

Yu.A. Nestryzhenko2015-03-10RADIOFIZIKA I ELEKTRONIKA

ЧОТИРИГРАННА СПЕКТРАЛЬНА ПРИЗМА-ПОЛЯРИЗАТОР ПРЯМОГО ЗОРУ НА ОСНОВІ ПОВНОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ВІДБИТТЯ

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Investigating the Role of Electrolyte Composition and Oxide Structure in Galvanic Corrosion Susceptibility under Atmospheric Electrolytes

Carlos M. Hangarter、Steven A. Policastro、F.J. Martı́n2015-03-10ECS Transactions

A mechanistic understanding of how electrolyte composition and metal oxide can influence corrosion kinetics in the electrolytes formed from atmospheric processes is investigated. Galvanic couples between aluminum alloys and titanium or stainless steel fasteners exposed to electrolytes formed from atmospheric processes…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Characterization of graphene oxide nanofilms obtained by the SAW atomization

O. V. Balachova、S.M. Balashov、Lauro T. Kubota 等 7 位作者2015-03-10IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Due to its ability to absorb water molecules, graphene oxide (GO) is considered a promising material for sensitive coatings in fast surface acoustic wave (SAW) humidity sensors. In this work, we characterize GO films obtained by the SAW atomization technique. It is shown that the atomized submicroliter droplets of aqu…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A correlation between ionization energies and critical temperatures in superconducting A3C60 fullerides

F. Hetfleisch、M. Stepper、Hans─Peter Roeser 等 7 位作者2015-03-10Physica C Superconductivity

Buckminster A3C60 fullerides (A = alkali metal) are usually superconductors with critical temperatures Tc in the range 2.5–40 K. Although they are very similar in size, structure and many other aspects, the effect of the alkali atoms on Tc has generally been understood in terms of the variation of the lattice constant…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Is Monstar topologically the same as lemon?

Vijay Kumar、Nirmal K. Viswanathan2015-03-10Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Topological structure of monstar in π-symmetric fields with index Ic = +1/2 and three radial lines ending at C-point is an intermediate structure having properties of lemon and star. We experimentally realized monstar pattern in polarization ellipse orientation via three different routes, from lemon pattern using topo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Niobium–niobium oxide multilayered coatings for corrosion protection of proton-irradiated liquid water targets for [18F] production

Hanna Skliarova、Marco Renzelli、O. Azzolini 等 7 位作者2015-03-10Thin Solid Films

Chemically inert coatings on Havar® entrance foils of the targets for [18F] production via proton irradiation of enriched water at pressurized conditions are needed to decrease the amount of ionic contaminants released from Havar®. During current investigation, magnetron sputtered niobium and niobium oxide were chosen…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Tracing the nitrogen metabolites of glycine using 15 N‐glycine and mass spectrometry

Linna Liu、Tingting Fu、Xun-fu Xu 等 8 位作者2015-03-10Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

RATIONALE: Glycine is the smallest amino acid used in protein synthesis, but it is also a very important precursor for the biosynthesis of other nitrogen-containing metabolites, such as purine nucleosides and nucleotides for synthesis of RNA, DNA etc. Abnormalities in glycine metabolism therefore cause diseases such a…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Exchange bias mediated by interfacial nanoparticles (invited)

A. E. Berkowitz、S. K. Sinha、Eric E. Fullerton 等 4 位作者2015-03-10Journal of Applied Physics

The objective of this study on the iconic exchange-bias bilayer Permalloy/CoO has been to identify those elements of the interfacial microstructure and accompanying magnetic properties that are responsible for the exchange-bias and hysteretic properties of this bilayer. Both epitaxial and polycrystalline samples were…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Vulcanization reaction of squalene and S8powder studied by Sulfur K-edge NEXAFS under liquid phase

Shunsuke Yagi、Yosuke Menjo、Chie Tsukada 等 7 位作者2015-03-10IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Vulcanized rubber materials are useful in our surroundings. However, detail structure and reaction are not revealed even in present. Since squalene molecule possesses some same properties compared with natural rubber, we have prepared the samples of vulcanized squalene at 140 °C for several hours. To understand the vu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Mechanical properties of mosquito nets in the context of hernia repair

Andrzej Ambroziak、Katarzyna Szepietowska、Izabela Lubowiecka2015-03-10Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering

The paper deals with issue of applying mosquito nets as implants in hernia repair, which have already been used in resource-poor developing countries. Uniaxial tensile tests have been conducted on polyester mosquito meshes in two orthogonal directions. Non-linear elastic constitutive laws parameters have been identifi…

Elasticity and Material ModelingMechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchMaterial Properties and Applications

Magnetic Beads - Basics and Applications

Christine Ruffert2015-03-10ECS Transactions

Magnetic beads are small particles with a spherical shape and diameters ranging from the nano to the micro scale. Various types of such beads are commercially available. The approach of embedding ferromagnetic nanoparticles of only a few tens or hundreds of nanometers, which is on the magnetic single-domain scale in a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles