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A Biological 3D Printer for the Preparation of Tissue Engineering Micro-Channel Scaffold

Ya Nan Zhang、Yuan Yuan Liu、Yu Li 等 5 位作者2015-05-01Key engineering materials

The clinical applications of tissue engineering are still limited by the lack of a functional vascular supply in tissue-engineered constructs. In order to improve the pre-vascularization of tissue-engineered scaffold during in vitro culture, in this study, based on three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, using the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Corrosion Behavior of SAMs Modified Silver-Coated 316LSS as PEMFC Bipolar Plates

Xiao Jun Yan、Jian Bo Zhuang、Nai Bao Huang 等 6 位作者2015-05-01Key engineering materials

In order to improve the anti-corrosion characteristic of Ag-coated 316SS bipolar plates in PEMFC environment, self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was prepared on its surface by chemical methods. The electrochemical characteristic of modified bipolar plate was also investigated. The results indicated that the SAM was compos…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Reactivity of solid surfaces in the chemical nanotechnology of low-dimensional systems

Yu. K. Ezhovskiĭ2015-05-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The concept of the macromolecular structure of solids and quantitative estimation of surface reactivity using inductive constants is applied to the estimate of surface nanostructures on dispersed and single-crystal matrices. The possibilities of the proposed approach are demonstrated by the example of the synthesis of…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

The field enhancement and optical sensing in the surface photonic chrystal

А. В. Иванов、I. A. Boginskaya、Alexander V. Vaskin 等 9 位作者2015-05-01OpenAlex

New dielectric metamaterial based on the Bragg filter comprising ten dielectric bilayers was investigated. Each bilayer is the thin films of silicone dioxide (SiO2) and another film of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). The surface of the multilayer film is profiled. It has a form of periodic system of rectangles separated by…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Effects of the U–O forming process on microstructure evolution of TA15 tubes

Gang Liu、Beibei Kong、W. W. Yang 等 4 位作者2015-05-01Materials Research Innovations

In view of the difficulty of manufacturing titanium alloy tubes, a U–O forming process was proposed to manufacture tubes with TA15 titanium alloy. The effect of the U–O forming process on the microstructure evolution of typical regions of TA15 tubes was investigated using electron backscattered diffraction technique.…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Investigation of barrier formation and stability of self-forming barriers with CuMn, CuTi and CuZr alloys

Mathias Franz、Ramona Ecke、Christian A. Kaufmann 等 5 位作者2015-05-01OpenAlex

In this work, we present the recent work on self-forming barriers. Focus on investigation laid on the barrier formation and its stability against copper diffusion. The investigated alloys were Cu(Mn), Cu(Ti) and Cu(Zr) respectively. It can be shown that these alloys are capable to form an enrichment layer on the SiO2i…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Embedded power insert enabling dual-side cooling of microprocessors

Thomas Brunschwiler、Dominik Gschwend、Stephan Paredes 等 9 位作者2015-05-01OpenAlex

A dual-side cooling topology is proposed that is achieved by embedding a power insert into the organic substrate of a chip or chip stack. The power insert consists of vertical copper lamellas supporting lateral current feed in addition to vertical heat dissipation at minimal electrical and thermal gradients. The later…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials3D IC and TSV technologies

Experience of transformer's inrush current modeling for the purposes of relay protection

Aleksandrs Dolgicers、Jevgeņijs Kozadajevs2015-05-01OpenAlex

In case of transformer failure there is a high risk of losing part of power system, which can result in disruption for consumer power supply. This is main reason for power transformer protection requirement to be so high. Power transformer is a complicated object considering its protection. Sensitivity level is a key…

Power Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A novel approach to estimate temperature of conductor in cable joint

Jiangjun Ruan、Chengde Liu、Ke Tang 等 6 位作者2015-05-012015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)

The power cable has been widely used for decades. As an important accessory of power cable, the cable joint is the weak link because of site installation conditions. Partial discharge and insulation aging in it cause temperature rise, which may lead to explosion of the cable joint in serious conditions. There are many…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Microstructure and properties of Mo–Cu alloys produced by powder metallurgy

T. G. Wang、Qiuxian Liang、Qingdong Qin2015-05-01Materials Research Innovations

The microstructure and the mechanical properties of Mo–Cu alloys fabricated by mechanical alloying and vacuum sintering from mixed elemental powders were investigated. The activating element of Fe improved the Archimedes density of the Mo–20 (wt-%)–Cu alloy. The results showed that the Mo–20Cu alloy with 0·7 wt-% Fe c…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Electronics applications based on thin polyaniline films

Timur Salikhov、Yu. M. Yumaguzin、R. B. Salikhov2015-05-01OpenAlex

The use of thin polyaniline films for solar cell development, effective electron field emission and organic field-effect transistors was investigated. The solar cells based on binary donor-acceptor systems in the form of a combination of polyanilines with fullerene-containing polymers were developed and researched. Th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

High temperature “Hard” piezoelectric ceramics of BiScO3-PbTiO3-Pb(Nb, Mn)O3 with Fe2O3 addition

Jianguo Chen、Qiang Li、Guoxi Jin 等 4 位作者2015-05-01OpenAlex

“Hard” piezoelectric materials of Fe modified 0.37BiScO3-0.6PbTiO3-0.03Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3(BS-PT-PMN-Fe) ceramics were prepared by traditional solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that BS-PT-PMN-Fe ceramics showed single perovskite structure with dominant tetragonal phase, and the c/a ra…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Simultaneous fabrication of superhydrophobic cathodic cobalt and anodic copper surfaces by a one-step electrodeposition process

Xiang Jiang、Wei Hu、Chao Peng 等 5 位作者2015-05-01Materials Research Innovations

Superhydrophobic cathodic cobalt and anodic copper surfaces were fabricated by one-step electrodeposition process. The superhydrophobicity properties, morphological features and chemical composition of the coatings were characterised. The results show that a short time of 0·5 minute is sufficient to render superhydrop…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Development and characterization of porous magnesium bioresorbable implants

Emma Paola Maria Virginia Angelini、Bruno De Benedetti、Daniele Fulginiti 等 6 位作者2015-05-01OpenAlex

The use of temporary implants, which is widely diffused in orthopedic surgery requires surgical procedures to remove the implants after bone healing. A bioresorbable implant, which does not need to be surgically removed, would reduce both patient morbidity and risks of future diseases. Thanks to their biocompatibility…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Impact of varying buffer thickness generated strain and threading dislocations on the formation of plasma assisted MBE grown ultra-thin AlGaN/GaN heterostructure on silicon

Subhra Chowdhury、Dhrubes Biswas2015-05-01AIP Advances

Plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) growth of ultra-thin Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate with three buffer thickness (600 nm/400 nm/200 nm) have been reported. An unique growth process has been developed that supports lower temperature epitaxy of GaN buffer which minimizes thermally ge…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Interphase precipitation of nanometre-sized carbides in Ti bearing steels

Fengtao Ji、Chengning Li、Shuai Tang 等 4 位作者2015-05-01Materials Research Innovations

The objective of this work was to study the interphase precipitation of carbides during isothermal transformation at 750°C after being deformed at 900°C in Ti bearing steels. The effects of isothermal time on the microstructures and precipitation behaviours have been investigated using optical microscopy, transmission…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A 2D-3D hybrid FEM approach for fast analysis of eddy current loss in magnets of PMSM driven by a PWM inverter

Xin Jiang、Yiming Zeng、Haoqing Li2015-05-012015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)

A 2D-3D hybrid finite element method (FEM) approach is proposed for fast analysis of eddy current loss in magnets of permanent magnetic synchronous motors (PMSM) driven by a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter. A voltage-source PWM inverter circuit coupled 3D FEM model of a PMSM was built with the commercial FEM cod…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effect of Fe under layer in ultrathin FeRh films

Craig Barton、L. Saharan、G. Hrkac 等 4 位作者2015-05-012015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)

Heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) is a likely candidate for achieving higher areal densities in future magnetic recording technologies [1]. HAMR employs the use of a laser and near field optical transducer to locally heat the medium, such that the magnetic field required for writing is reduced. This is required…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Hydrothermal synthesis of rock to immobilise nuclide Cs

Jenny S. Fan、Zhenzi Jing、Jiajun Miao 等 6 位作者2015-05-01Materials Research Innovations

To deal with the soil polluted by radioactive nuclide Cs like that in Fukushima, Japan. As pollucite evolves via analcime into clay mineral finally in nature, the analcime and final pollucite should be synthesized from clay minerals. A hydrothermal technology has been applied to synthesize rock to immobilize radioacti…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The mechanism of enhanced coercivity for (CeNdPr)-Fe-B sintered magnet prepared by structure design

Minggang Zhu、Rui Han、W. Li 等 6 位作者2015-05-012015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)

Because of the high saturation magnetization (μ0Ms=1.6 T) and high magnetocrystalline anisotropy (Ku=4.5 MJ/m3) of the Nd2Fe14B phase, anisotropic Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets exhibit the highest energy product (474 kJ/m) of all the permanent magnetic materials. However, the issue on substitution of Pr-Nd or Nd by Ce attr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys