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Giant perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy of 3d transition-metal thin films on MgO

Kohji Nakamura、Yushi Ikeura、Toru Akiyama 等 4 位作者2015-03-25Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) of the Fe-based transition-metal thin films was investigated by means of first principles full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. A giant perpendicular MCA (PMCA), up to 3 meV, was confirmed in a 7-layer Fe-Ni film/MgO(001), where an Fe2/Ni/Fe/Ni/Fe2 atomic-layer alig…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Doxorubicin interactions with bovine serum albumin revealed by microdialysis with on‐line laser‐induced fluorescence detection at subpicogram level

Iva Blažková、Kristýna Šmerková、Lucie Blažková 等 9 位作者2015-03-25Electrophoresis

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective antitumor drug employed for treatment of a wide range of cancers types such as neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, breast and esophageal carcinomas. On the other hand, the cumulative dose is restricted (300-550 mg/m(2)) and its amount administered to a patient has to be closely controlled du…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation

CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12–PVDF polymeric composites with enhanced capacitive energy density

Xin Ouyang、Peng Cao、Weijun Zhang 等 6 位作者2015-03-25International Journal of Modern Physics B

CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO)–poly(vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)) composites were prepared by melt blending and hot molding techniques. The addition of CCTO remarkably enhanced the dielectric properties and the thermal conductivity of PVDF composites, while the melting point of the PVDF composites (~170°C) was almost independe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

Preparation of cationic starch microspheres and study on their absorption to anionic-type substance

Jie Zheng、Yanan Wang、ZuoShan Feng 等 6 位作者2015-03-25Water Science & Technology

Cationic starch microspheres (CSMs) were prepared from lab-made neutral starch-based microspheres using a cationic adsorbent, namely 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, as the cationic etherifying agent. Detection by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and las…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

ABOUT DISPARITY OF KINETIC CONFORMITIES TO LAW TO THERMODYNAMICS PRECONDITIONS OF REACTIONS OF CARBON GASIFICATION BY Н2О AND СО2

А. М. Гришин、V. K. Simonov、I. S. Scheglova2015-03-25Izvestiya Ferrous Metallurgy

Results of researches of carbon materials gasification by СО2 , Н2О and their mixture are presented Speed advantages of steam gasification are set in comparison with carbon-dioxide one. Such result is not concordant with thermodynamics possibilities of process at temperatures higher ~1073 К and can be explained by con…

Iron and Steelmaking ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

STUDI PRODUKSI RADIOISOTOP Mo-99 DENGAN BAHAN TARGET LARUTAN URANIL NITRAT PADA REAKTOR KARTINI

Edi Trijono Budisantoso、Syarip Syarip2015-03-25GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir

STUDI PRODUKSI RADIOISOTOP Mo-99 DENGAN BAHAN TARGET LARUTAN URANIL NITRAT PADA REAKTOR KARTINI. Telah dilakukan analisis simulasi larutan U-nitrat sebagai target iradiasi neutron untuk produksi radioisotop Mo-99. Uranium dalam senyawa nitrat diperkaya dengan 20% berat U-235. Analisis simulasi dilakukan berdasarkan pa…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Chemical Bonds and Charge-Transfer Dynamics of a Dye–Hierarchical-TiO2 Hybrid Interface

C. Castellarin-Cudia、T. Caruso、Enrico Maccallini 等 13 位作者2015-03-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The adsorption of Zn-tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) on nanoporous hierarchically organized anatase TiO 2 structures and the properties of the corresponding hybrid interface were studied by synchrotron radiation experiments. The molecular structure, electronic properties, and bonding with nanostructured TiO 2 surfaces we…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Numerical investigation of the buckling behavior of thin ferrocement stiffened plates

Apostolos Koukouselis、E.S. Mistakidis2015-03-25Computers and Concrete, an International Journal

One of the most common applications of ferrocement is the manufacturing of thin stiffened plates which are prone to buckling. This study focuses on the investigation of the behavior of a ferrocement plate, stiffened in both directions by means of an appropriate grid of ribs. In the present paper detailed three-dimensi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Load-Bearing AnalysisMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Sonochemical synthesis of two new copper(II) complexes with azo ligands derived from anthranilic acid and β-naphtol

Shiva Hojaghani、Moayad Hossaini Sadr、Ali Morsali2015-03-25Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Nanostructures of two new copper(II) complexes, (CuL1), 0.5EtOH. 1.5H2O (1), [H2L1=5-(4-Carboxy phenyl azo) anthranilic acid], (Cu(L2)2) (2), [HL2=1-(4-Carboxy phenyl azo) 2-naphtol] have been synthesized by the reaction of H2L1 and HL2 with Cu(OAc)2 · H2O through sonochemical process. Calcination of the nano-sized co…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactions

Structural response of corroded RC beams: a comprehensive damage approach

Irene Barbara Nina Finozzi、Luisa Bertó、Anna Saetta2015-03-25Computers and Concrete, an International Journal

In this work, a comprehensive approach to model the structural behaviour of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams subjected to reinforcement corrosion is proposed. The coupled environmental - mechanical damage model developed by some of the authors is enhanced for considering the main effects of corrosion on concrete, on com…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Fracture toughness of steels with nickel content in respect of carbide morphology

J. Krawczyk、J. Pacyna、P. Baláž2015-03-25Materials Science and Technology

This paper is focused on the influence of Ni addition on the microstructure and fracture toughness of structural steels after tempering. Nickel is known to increase the resistance to cleavage fracture of steel and decrease a ductile–brittle transition temperature. The medium carbon, low alloy martensitic steels attain…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Impact of dislocations and defects on the relaxation behavior of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown on Si and sapphire substrates

Hisashi Yoshida、Toshiki Hikosaka、Hajime Nago 等 4 位作者2015-03-25physica status solidi (b)

We investigated the relaxation behavior of InGaN/GaN blue multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown on Si (111) and sapphire (0001) substrates to determine how the threading dislocation density (TDD) in the underlying GaN layer, the thickness of the MQWs, and the growth substrate (Si or sapphire) affect the relaxation behav…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

New Energetic Derivatives of 1-Amino-3-Nitroguanidine

Bo Wu、Hongwei Yang、Yongxing Tang 等 6 位作者2015-03-25Journal of Energetic Materials

Two new energetic derivatives of 1-amino-3-nitroguanidine were synthesized. The furoxan moiety and 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl moiety were introduced to the nitroguanidine frame. The resulting compounds 3-methyl-4-((2-(N′-nitrocarbamimidoyl)hydrazono)methyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide (1, C5H7N7O4) and N′-nitro-2-(2,4,6-trinit…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Kinetic Parameters of Photo-Excited Triplet State of Pentacene Determined by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization

T. Kawahara、S. Sakaguchi、Kenichiro Tateishi 等 5 位作者2015-03-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The lifetimes and spin–lattice relaxation time of photo-excited triplet electron of pentacene doped in p-terphenyl at room temperature have been investigated. Values of spin–lattice relaxation time previously reported in ESR studies are inconsistent with each other. In this paper, we determined these time constants ba…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The energy-absorbing properties of internally reinforced composite-metal cylinders with various diameter-to-thickness ratios

RA Alia、Z.W. Guan、Rehan Umer 等 4 位作者2015-03-25Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In order to enhance the energy-absorbing behaviour of both new and existing metallic structures, metal cylinders are reinforced by inserting an internal composite cylinder. Initially, the energy-absorbing characteristics of the individual composite and metal rings with a large variety of the diameter-to-thickness rati…

Cellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Greedy and Linear Ensembles of Machine Learning Methods Outperform Single Approaches for QSPR Regression Problems

William Kew、John B. O. Mitchell2015-03-25Molecular Informatics

The application of Machine Learning to cheminformatics is a large and active field of research, but there exist few papers which discuss whether ensembles of different Machine Learning methods can improve upon the performance of their component methodologies. Here we investigated a variety of methods, including kernel…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Degradation mechanisms and lifetime of state‐of‐the‐art green laser diodes

M. Marioli、Matteo Meneghini、Francesca Rossi 等 8 位作者2015-03-25physica status solidi (a)

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the degradation kinetics and of the reliability of state‐of‐the‐art InGaN‐based green laser diodes (LDs), submitted to CW stress tests at different operating conditions. Results described in the following indicate that: (i) constant current stress induces an increase in thres…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Kinetic Study of Bisphenol A Migration from Low-Density Polyethylene Films into Food Simulants

Yining Xia、Maria Rubino2015-03-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Migration testing of bisphenol A (BPA) from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) into food simulants was performed as a function of three factors: temperature, initial BPA concentration, and food simulant type. An HPLC–UV method was applied to measure the amount of BPA that migrated into the solvents. The migration process…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Highly Ordered Mesoporous WO 3 with Excellent Catalytic Performance and Reusability for Deep Oxidative Desulfurization

Zhenghua Li、Heon Jong Jeong、Kumarsrinivasan Sivaranjani 等 9 位作者2015-03-25NANO

Highly ordered mesoporous tungsten trioxide ( WO 3) with high surface area (75 m2/g) and well-defined mesopores were successfully prepared through a hard templating method using a mesoporous silica KIT-6 as a template and ( NH 4)6 H 2 W 12 O 40 ⋅ x H 2 O as a tungsten precursor. Oxidative desulfurization of a model oi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Simultaneous imaging of 13C metabolism and 1H structure: technical considerations and potential applications

Jeremy W. Gordon、Sean B. Fain、David J. Niles 等 6 位作者2015-03-25NMR in Biomedicine

Real-time imaging of (13)C metabolism in vivo has been enabled by recent advances in hyperpolarization. As a result of the inherently low natural abundance of endogenous (13)C nuclei, hyperpolarized (13)C images lack structural information that could be used to aid in motion detection and anatomical registration. Moti…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research