Materials Literature
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Many-body effects on quantum capacitance, compressibility, renormalized Fermi velocity, and kinetic and interaction energies of massless Dirac electrons in graphene, induced by Coulomb interactions, are analyzed theoretically in the first-order, Hartree-Fock, and random-phase approximations. Recent experimental data o…
Asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANCs) are fundamental nuclear constants playing an important role in nuclear physics and astrophysics. We derive a new useful relationship between ANCs of the Gamow radial wave function and the renormalized (due to the Coulomb interaction) Coulomb-nuclear partial scattering ampli…
A pH-responsive polymeric micelle based on poly(aspartamide) derivative was explored as an efficient acid-triggered anticancer drug delivery system. Poly(α,β-l-asparthydrazide) (PAHy) was prepared by aminolysis reaction of polysuccinimide with hydrazine hydrate. Poly(ethylene glycol) and aliphatic chain (C18) were con…
Collagen gels from Southern catfish (Silurus meridionalis Chen) skins were prepared via the self-assembly of collagen molecules and simultaneous cross-linking with the N-hydroxysuccinimide adipic acid derivative (NHS-AA). The doses of NHS-AA were converted to [NHS-AA]/[NH2] ratios (0.025-1.6, calculated by the [active…
This paper compares the moisture diffusion properties of organomodified (Indian Bentonite nanoclay)/vinylester containing different amounts of nanoclay on exposure to demineralized water and artificial seawater at room temperature. Moisture uptake behavior of (Indian Bentonite)/vinylester was investigated and compared…
In a theoretical study of gas adsorption on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), we conduct a series of ab initio simulations for a “gas–single-wall carbon nanotube” system for gases of particular practical interest: He and NO. The obtained values of adsorption energy reveal preferable localization sites of absorbed He atoms as w…
Experimental results indicated that the Rhombohedral (R) phase, Tetragonal (T) phase, Cubic (C) phase, and the Monoclinic (MC) phase are the stable phases in ferroelectric (1−x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3−xPbTiO3 single crystals. The Monoclinic MC phase, around the morphotropic phase boundary, was observed in a composition region…
The semiorganic crystals of potassium boro-succinate (KBS) were grown by slow evaporation method. KBS crystallizes in monoclinic system which was confirmed by powder XRD analysis. Vickers microhardness study has been carried out over a load range of 25-100 g. The Vickers hardness numbers ( H v ) of the material increa…
In order to elucidate the origin of the ferromagnetism found in underdoped $\mathrm{L}{\mathrm{a}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{r}}_{x}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, we have grown a series of single crystals with a fine step of doping and characterized them with a structural study and measurements of magnetizat…
Copper sulfide (CuS) thin films with thickness 100, 150 and 200 nm have been deposited on glass substrates by thermal co-evaporation of Copper and Sulphur. The effect of CuS film thickness on the structural and optical properties have investigated and discussed. Structural and optical investigations of the films were…
In this paper we report on a numerical study of plasmonic nanoparticle chains with long-range dipole-dipole interaction. We have shown that introduction of positional disorder gives a peak in the density of resonant states at the frequency of individual nanoparticle resonance. This peak is referred to as Dyson singula…
We report the preparation of millimeter-scale particles by thermal polymerization of liquid monomer capillary bridges to form catenoid-shaped particles that exhibit negative Gaussian curvature. The shape of the capillary bridges and resulting particles can be finely tuned using several addressable parameters: (i) the…
Nanoparticles have gained substantial attention for the control of various diseases. However, any adverse effect of herbal gold nanoparticles (HGNPs) on animals including human being has not been investigated in details. The objectives of current study are to assess the cytotoxicity of HGNPs synthesized by using leaf…
We investigate the thermodynamic behavior of a model polymer-grafted nanoparticle (GNP) system on a fine lattice, using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, to compare and contrast the validity of two different models for GNPs: "nanoparticle amphiphiles" versus "patchy particles." In the former model, continuous s…
The dependence of the glass transition in mixtures on mixing thermodynamics is examined by focusing on enthalpy of mixing, ΔHmix with the change in sign (positive vs. negative) and magnitude (small vs. large). The effects of positive and negative ΔHmix are demonstrated based on two isomeric systems of o- vs. m-methoxy…
In this paper, we present the synthesis of poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) / titanium dioxide nanocomposites via sol- gel technique. The structural and dielectric properties of the samples were also analysed in this work. PVP doped with varying concentrations of TiO 2 are prepared by the sol-gel route. The prepared compo…
With their unique structure and physicochemical properties, single\-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have many potential new applications in medicine and industry. However, there is lack of detailed information concerning their impact on human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to assess the effects…
In this work, different classification models were proposed to predict the pitting corrosion status of AISI 316 L stainless steel according to the environmental conditions and the breakdown potential values. In order to study the pitting corrosion status of this material, polarization tests were undertaken in differen…
Temperature dependent dynamic hysteresis of 0.715Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.065BaTiO 3 -0.22SrTiO 3 (BNT-BT-ST) bulk ferroelectric ceramic was systematically studied. The scaling relations were estimated for corrective electric field remnant polarization and hysteresis loop area as a function of temperature It was observe…
The three-dimensional confinement characterizing a nanocrystal (NC) leads to the formation of discrete electronic states. The energy gap between these states in colloidal NCs can be up to an order of magnitude larger than the vibrational energy of the host material. This large energetic mismatch (not given in self-ass…