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Addressing a single spin in diamond with a macroscopic dielectric microwave cavity

J.-M. Le Floch、C. Bradac、N. Nand 等 6 位作者2014-09-29Applied Physics Letters

We present a technique for addressing single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spins in diamond over macroscopic distances using a tunable dielectric microwave cavity. We demonstrate optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) for a single negatively charged NV center (NV–) in a nanodiamond (ND) located directly under the…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Time‐temperature superposition principle application to the hygrothermal discoloration of colored high‐density polypropylene/wood composites

Changyan Xu、Cheng Xing、Hui Pan 等 7 位作者2014-09-29Polymer Composites

Discoloration kinetics of wood plastic composites (WPCs) made of recycled high density polyethylene (HDPE) during accelerated hygrothermal aging test at 45–65°C was conducted by means of time‐temperature superposition principle (TTSP). Color parameters measured with a spectrophotometer by CIELAB color system showed th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Transmission electron microscopy analysis of the crystallography of precipitates in Mg–Sn alloys aged at high temperatures

Xin Nie、Yimin Guan、Dongshan Zhao 等 7 位作者2014-09-29Journal of Applied Crystallography

The crystallographic orientation relationships (ORs) of precipitated β-Mg 2 Sn particles in Mg–9.76 wt% Sn alloy aged at 573 K for 5 h, corresponding to its peak hardness, were investigated by advanced transmission electron microscopy (TEM). OR-3 of (110) β //(0001) α and [\overline 111] β //[1\overline 210] α and OR-…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The field induced e31,f piezoelectric and Rayleigh response in barium strontium titanate thin films

Lauren M. Garten、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry2014-09-29Applied Physics Letters

The electric field induced e31,f piezoelectric response and tunability of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 (70:30) and Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (60:40) thin films on MgO and silicon was measured. The relative dielectric tunabilities for the 70:30 and 60:40 compositions on MgO were 83% and 70%, respectively, with a dielectric loss of less than 0.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Graphene in proximity to magnetic insulating LaMnO3

Guanghui Cheng、Laiming Wei、Long Cheng 等 8 位作者2014-09-29Applied Physics Letters

Proximity to functional substrates may enhance the coupling between the quantum degrees of freedom and thus develop nontrivial quantum effects in graphene. Here, we demonstrate the successful fabrication of graphene in proximity to atomically flat magnetic insulating LaMnO3 films. The insulating nature of the LaMnO3 f…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Structure, Stability, and Infrared Spectrum of Capped Carbon Cones: A DFTB Study

Hélio F. Dos Santos、Wagner B. De Almeida、Wagner B. De Almeida 等 4 位作者2014-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Capped carbon cones, known as carbon nanohorns (CNHs), are currently considered to be promising drug carrier agents. To explore the drug-carrying ability and other properties for practical use, the chemistry of production, functionalization, and characteristics of CNHs must be elucidated. To this end, molecular modeli…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Development of TMCP Type Alloy625/X65 Clad Steel Plate for Pipe

Shunichi Tachibana、Yota Kuronuma、Tomoyuki Yokota 等 9 位作者2014-09-29OpenAlex

Demand for CRAs (Corrosion Resistant Alloys) clad steel is getting increased for pipeline application of oil and gas industry because of economic advantage over solid CRAs. CRAs clad steel consists of a CRAs layer for corrosion resistance and a carbon steel for mechanical properties. Nickel based Alloy625 is known to…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Permanganate-Route-Prepared Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxides Exhibit Limited Anodic Potential Window

Chee Shan Lim、Chun Kiang Chua、Martin Pumera2014-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphene-related materials have been of significant interest in the field of electrochemical sensing and biosensing. Four main methods of synthesizing large quantities of graphene from graphite via graphene oxide have been used to date, using either chlorate (Staudenmaier and Hofmann methods) or permanganate (Hummers…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Characterization and Treatments of Oil Palm Frond Fibers and Its Suitability for Technical Applications

Heura Ventura、Moisés Morón、Mònica Ardanuy2014-09-29Journal of Natural Fibers

The aim of this paper is to explore the potential of oil palm frond fibers (OPFf) for technical applications such as composite reinforcement. For this purpose, fibers obtained from frond wastes were subjected to various chemical treatments with NaOH and chemically and morphologically characterized. Afterward, composit…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Two-Photon Luminescence and Second Harmonic Generation from Gold Micro-Plates

Xu Wang、Hao Shi、Naiyin Wang 等 7 位作者2014-09-29Sensors

Micron-sized gold plates were prepared by reducing chloroauric acid with lemongrass extract. Their two-photon luminescence (TPL) and second harmonic generation (SHG) were investigated. The results show that the TPL and SHG intensity of gold plates is dependent on the wavelength and polarization of excitation laser. Th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Dispersion and dynamic property in SBR/silica composites: Revisiting the utilization of benzyl chloride silane

Wenjiang Feng、Chengfeng Zhang、Baochun Guo2014-09-29Polymer Composites

Separating the effects of interfacial interaction on rubber performance from those of the dispersion state remains challenging, as an improvement in both properties is often observed upon addition of an interfacial modifier. In this work, 4‐(chloromethyl) phenyltrimethoxysilane, a silane‐bearing benzyl chloride, is us…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Localized modes in one-dimensional symmetric Thue-Morse quasicrystals

Chia‐Wen Tsao、Yu‐Hsiang Cheng、Wen–Jeng Hsueh2014-09-29Optics Express

We present occurrence of the strongly localized modes with high transmission in one dimensional symmetric Thue-Morse quasicrystals. This quasicrystal has some interesting properties, including (i) there are strongly localized modes in separated regions which are around odd semi-quarter-wave thickness of the system, (i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Photonic SystemsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Phase diagram and incommensurate antiferroelectric structure in (Pb1−1.5xLax)(Zr0.42Sn0.40Ti0.18)O3 ceramics discovered by band-to-band optical transitions

Xiaojuan Ding、Liping Xu、Zhigao Hu 等 7 位作者2014-09-29Applied Physics Letters

Optical properties and phase transitions of (Pb1−1.5xLax)(Zr0.42Sn0.40Ti0.18)O3 (PLZST 100x/42/40/18) ceramics with different compositions have been investigated by temperature dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry. Two interband critical points (Ecp1 and Ecp2) located at about 3.9 and 5.1 eV can be obtained by fitting…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

High resolution X-ray tomography – three-dimensional characterisation of cell–scaffold constructs for cartilage tissue engineering

Rolf Zehbe、Volker H. Schmitt、C. James Kirkpatrick 等 4 位作者2014-09-29Materials Science and Technology

Synchrotron radiation based microcomputed tomography (SR-μCT) has become a valuable tool for the structural analysis of different types of biomaterials. This methodology allows the non-destructive investigation of specimens in their three-dimensional context. In the present paper, articular cartilage is taken as an ex…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Blending with Non‐responsive Polymers to Incorporate Nanoparticles into Shape‐Memory Materials and Enable Photothermal Heating: The Effects of Heterogeneous Temperature Distribution

David B. Abbott、Somsubhra Maity、M. T. Burkey 等 6 位作者2014-09-29Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Blending a shape‐memory polymer (SMP) (e.g., thermoplastic polyurethane) with an immiscible carrier polymer (e.g., poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) or poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)) containing dispersed metal nanoparticles (AuNPs) is a simple approach to enable actuation via photothermal heating. For blends containing up to 90%…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Enhanced Photochemical Sensitivity in Photochromic Diarylethenes Based on a Benzothiophene/Thiophene Nonsymmetrical Structure

Olivier Galangau、Yuka Kimura、Rui Kanazawa 等 5 位作者2014-09-29European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Photosensitivity of molecules is one of the central subjects of organic photochemistry. In this article, we present how and why a benzothiophene moiety impacts the photochromic quantum yield for the photochemical pericyclic ring closing of the hexatriene moiety. Two compounds were prepared: a symmetrical one…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Modulation of Thermoelectric Power Factor via Radial Dopant Inhomogeneity in B-Doped Si Nanowires

Fuwei Zhuge、Takeshi Yanagida、Naoki Fukata 等 11 位作者2014-09-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

We demonstrate a modulation of thermoelectric power factor via a radial dopant inhomogeneity in B-doped Si nanowires. These nanowires grown via vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) method were naturally composed of a heavily doped outer shell layer and a lightly doped inner core. The thermopower measurements for a single nanowire…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Effect of thermal treatment on magnetic and dielectric response of SrM hexaferrites obtained by hydrothermal synthesis

Andrzej Hilczer、B. Andrzejewski、Ewa Markiewicz 等 5 位作者2014-09-29Phase Transitions

Electric, dielectric and magnetic properties of SrFe12O19 hexaferrite ceramics obtained from hydrothermally synthesized single-phase nanopowders were studied in wide temperature range. The effect of space charge polarization, related to highly conducting grains with poor conducting grain boundaries, was found to be ap…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Dipole formation and yielding in a two-dimensional continuum dislocation model

Doyl Dickel、Katrin Schulz、S. Schmitt 等 4 位作者2014-09-29Physical Review B

While a Taylor-type yield stress, proportional to the square-root of the dislocation density, may appear at a macroscopic scale, it can be shown with discrete dislocation simulations that it does not accurately describe dislocation motion on the scale of individual dislocations. In this article, we first demonstrate t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Impact of thermal annealing on graphene devices encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride

Stephan Engels、Bernat Terrés、F. Klein 等 9 位作者2014-09-29physica status solidi (b)

We present a thermal annealing study on single‐layer and bilayer (BLG) graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. The samples are characterized by electron transport and Raman spectroscopy measurements before and after each annealing step. While extracted material properties such as charge carrier mobility, ove…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena