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Effects of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells and Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Media-Triggered Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Induction in Dermal Fibroblasts (HSF) as a Model for Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis

Benjamin Wiesinger、Rainer Kehlbach、Jennifer Hemsen 等 9 位作者2010-12-08Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of 6 commercially available magnetic resonance contrast media (CM) on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and the induction of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) in dermal fibroblasts (HSF) as a possible model for the pathoge…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Isomerism and Solubility of Benzene Mono- and Dicarboxylic Acid: Its Effect on Alumina Dispersions

E-Jen Teh、Yee‐Kwong Leong、Yinong Liu2010-12-08Langmuir

Low molecular weight benzenedicarboxylic acid has a very well-defined molecular structure because of its rigid and planar backbone. Therefore, it is hypothesized to have high potential for highly directed bridging between surfaces. However, phthalic acid cannot participate in particle bridging because the two carboxyl…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

The effect of soft segment content and linker length on shape recovery and mechanical properties of laterally linked polyurethane copolymer

Yong‐Chan Chung、Duy Khiem Nguyen、Jae Won Choi 等 4 位作者2010-12-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Lateral flexible linking of shape memory polyurethane (SMPU) by a polyethyleneglycol (PEG) linker through the allophanate linking method was studied, while adjusting the soft segment content and PEG length. The SMPU was composed of 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenylisocyanate) (MDI), poly(tetramethyleneglycol) (PTMG),…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Edible Electronics: Biocompatible and Biodegradable Materials for Organic Field‐Effect Transistors (Adv. Funct. Mater. 23/2010)

Mihai Irimia‐Vladu、Pavel A. Troshin、Melanie Reisinger 等 14 位作者2010-12-08Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Biocompatible‐ingestible electronic circuits and capsules for medical diagnosis and monitoring are currently based on traditional silicon technology. Organic electronics has huge potential for developing biodegradable, biocompatible, bioresorbable, or even metabolizable products. An ideal pathway for such ele…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Crystal Structures, Electronic Structures, and Physical Properties of Tl4MQ4 (M = Zr or Hf; Q = S or Se)

Cheriyedath Raj Sankar、Savitree Bangarigadu‐Sanasy、Abdeljalil Assoud 等 4 位作者2010-12-08Inorganic Chemistry

The ternary thallium chalcogenides of the general formula Tl(4)MQ(4) (M = Zr or Hf; Q = S or Se) were obtained from high-temperature reactions without air. These sulfides and selenides are isostructural, crystallizing in the triclinic system with space group P1 and Z = 5, in contrast to Tl(4)MTe(4) compounds that adop…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Catalytic Decomposition of Toxic Chemicals over Metal-Promoted Carbon Nanotubes

Lili Li、Han Chang-xiu、Xinyu Han 等 7 位作者2010-12-08Environmental Science & Technology

Effective decomposition of toxic gaseous compounds is important for pollution control at many chemical manufacturing plants. This study explores catalytic decomposition of phosphine (PH(3)) using novel metal-promoted carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The cerium-promoted Co/CNTs catalysts (CoCe/CNTs) are synthesized by means of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Evaluation of dielectric behavior of bio-waste reinforced polymer composite

S.C. Mishra、H. Aireddy2010-12-08Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Coir dust reinforced polymer composites are prepared with epoxy resin as the matrix. The dielectric parameters (relative permittivity ε′, dielectric loss ε′′), AC conductivity σ, and resistivity ρ of pure epoxy resin and composites with different weight percent of coir dust were obtained in a frequency range of 100 Hz…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesDielectric materials and actuatorsSmart Materials for Construction

Correlative Analysis of the Crystallization of Sol−Gel Dense and Mesoporous Anatase Titania Films

Plinio Innocenzi、Luca Malfatti、Tongjit Kidchob 等 7 位作者2010-12-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Mesoporous and dense sol−gel titania films have been synthesized and processed in similar conditions to make a comparative study of crystallization to anatase in porous and dense samples. We have performed a correlative analysis combining THz spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation, variable angle incidence infrared s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Enhancement of photocatalytic degradation activity of poly(vinyl chloride)‐TiO2 nanocomposite film with polyoxometalate

Changjun Yang、Lihong Tian、Liqun Ye 等 6 位作者2010-12-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel photodegradable poly(vinyl chloride)‐polyoxometalate/TiO 2 (PVC‐POM/TiO 2 ) nanocomposite film was prepared by embedding nano‐TiO 2 photocatalyst modified by POM into the commercial PVC plastic. The solid‐phase photocatalytic degradation behavior of as‐prepared film under UV light irradiation was inve…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cellsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Density Functional Characterization of Pure and Alkaline Earth Metal‐Doped Bi 12 GeO 20 , Bi 12 SiO 20 , and Bi 12 TiO 20 Photocatalysts

Jibao Lu、Ying Dai、Yingtao Zhu 等 4 位作者2010-12-08ChemCatChem

Abstract Bi 12 M x O 20± δ (hereafter BMO; M=Ti, Si, Ge) materials, which have been used as ferroelectric materials, actuators, capacitors, and dielectric and photorefractive materials, have attracted attention as photocatalysts and exhibit high photocatalytic activities in many reactions. However, seldom has work bee…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

An environment-benign solvothermal method for the synthesis of flower-like hierarchical nickel and zinc compounds and their transformation to nanoporous NiO and ZnO

Zaixing Yang、Wei Zhong、Chak‐Tong Au 等 5 位作者2010-12-08CrystEngComm

Flower-like hierarchical Ni3(NO3)2(OH)4 and Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2(H2O)2 compounds were synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. Absolute ethanol was adopted as solvent, and the precursor is the corresponding nitrate. The as-prepared products were studied by XRD, SEM, TEM, and SAED. It is noted that compared to the conven…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Intrinsic and structural isotope effects in iron-based superconductors

R. Khasanov、M. Bendele、A. Bussmann‐Holder 等 4 位作者2010-12-08Physical Review B

The currently available results of the isotope effect on the superconducting transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ in Fe-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) are highly controversial. The values of the Fe isotope effect exponent ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{\text{Fe}}$ for various families of Fe-based HTS were found to…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Water induced chromogenic and fluorogenic signal modulation in a bi-fluorophore appended acyclic amino-receptor system

Bamaprasad Bag、Ajoy Pal2010-12-08Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

An acyclic amino-receptor based bi-fluorophoric signaling system 3 exhibits water-induced simultaneous dual channel chromogenic and fluorogenic signal modulation. Its micromolar solution in various organic solvents exhibits an enhancement in absorption in the presence of water in trace amounts through the water-induce…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Changes in Electronic Properties of Polymeric One-Dimensional {[M(CN)2]−}n (M = Au, Ag) Chains Due to Neighboring Closed-Shell Zn(II) or Open-Shell Cu(II) Ions

François Baril-Robert、Xiaobo Li、Michael J. Katz 等 6 位作者2010-12-08Inorganic Chemistry

A series of d(10) dicyanometallate polymeric compounds were studied by electronic spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In these materials, the negatively charged one-dimensional (1D) polymeric chains are linked together by [M(en)(2)](2+) (M = Cu(II) and Zn(II); en = ethylenediamine). More tha…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Space-charge dynamic in polyethylene: from dc to ac stress

Cécilien Thomas、G. Teyssèdre、C. Laurent2010-12-08Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Time-resolved space-charge profiles obtained in low-density polyethylene under sinusoidal or square ac stress for frequencies going from dc to 10 Hz, temperature from 25 to 50 °C and fields of 30 or 40 kV mm −1 are presented. It is shown that most of the features observed under dc stress (generation of carriers of the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Reverse mode operation polymer dispersed liquid crystal with a positive dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal

Daniela Cupelli、Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta、Giovanni De Filpo 等 5 位作者2010-12-08Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The development of electrically activated chromogenic materials is important for their potential applications in smart windows. Several previous works have reported on reverse mode operation polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) based on negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystals. They have a transpar…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Avaliação da degradação não-isotérmica de madeira através de termogravimetria-TGA

Otávio Bianchi、Charles Dal Castel、Ricardo V. B. Oliveira 等 5 位作者2010-12-08Polímeros

O conhecimento da estabilidade térmica da madeira e materiais celulósicos é um importante fator na utilização destes materiais de fontes naturais como carga de reforço em matrizes poliméricas. Entretanto, estes materiais possuem baixa resistência à degradação térmica causado principalmente pela presença de espécies vo…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesWood Treatment and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Prediction of a Three-Dimensional Conductive Superhard Material: Diamond-like BC2

Lifang Xu、Zhisheng Zhao、Li‐Min Wang 等 7 位作者2010-12-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A tetragonal BC 2 (t-BC 2 ) phase originating from the cubic diamond structure was predicted by first-principles calculations. The t-BC 2 structure has a tetragonal lattice (space group I 4 1 / amd, No. 141) and possesses the simple stacking sequence BC 2 BC 2 ... along its c axis. The structural stability of the prop…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

LaAlO3/SrTiO3oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

G. Berner、S. Glawion、Jannic Wälde 等 11 位作者2010-12-08Physical Review B

We report the application of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to explore the nature of the single conducting interface in the oxide heterostructure ${\text{LaAlO}}_{3}/{\text{SrTiO}}_{3}$. From the $\text{Ti}\text{ }3d$ crystal-field excitations measured at the $\text{Ti}\text{ }{L}_{3}$ resonance we not only deriv…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Segmented All-Platinum Nanowires with Controlled Morphology through Manipulation of the Local Electrolyte Distribution in Fluidic Nanochannels during Electrodeposition

Markus Rauber、Joachim Brötz、Jinglai Duan 等 9 位作者2010-12-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis of segmented all-Pt nanowires is achieved by a template-assisted method. The combination of a suitably chosen electrolyte/template system with pulse-reverse electrodeposition allows the formation of well-defined segments linked to nanowires. Manipulation of the morphology is obtained by controlling the elect…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures