Materials Literature
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A Comment on the Letter by P. Umari and Alfredo Pasquarello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 137401 (2005).. The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.Received 30 September 2005DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.199701©2006 American Physical Society
Complex impedance and dielectric permittivity of titania-polypyrrole nanocomposites have been investigated as a function of frequency and temperature at different compositions. A very large dielectric constant of about 13,000 at room temperature has been observed. The colossal dielectric constant is mainly dominated b…
Neutron reflectivity measurements were used to investigate the thermal stability of layer-by-layer (LBL) films of poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA), which was probed by increasing the temperature up to 80 degrees C of a D2O solution in contact with the LBL films. The study was made possible by adsorbing POMA layers on a P…
This paper reports the magnetoelectric properties of CoFe2O4-BaTiO3core-shell structure composites. Crystalline structures of the composites were investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Magnetic properties were studied using a pulse field magnetometer. Magnetostriction was measured using strain gauge method. AC su…
The periodic composite structures consisting of magneto-dielectric constituents as well as metallic wires, flakes leads to determine a particular configuration which may lead to electrical and/or magnetic properties which naturally cannot be obtained from single constituents. It was shown that the periodic wires struc…
Recently, field emission displays using printed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as an emitter have been researched eagerly. By laser irradiation, some CNTs in the printed CNT layer stand out, and they work as the emission sites. We found that the higher CNTs that are easier to be the emission sites tend to exist at the bounda…
Two photoluminescence (PL) components with peaks around 2.8–3.0 and 3.8eV were induced in hafnium silicates by the irradiation of synchrotron radiation photons at 8.0eV, while two similar ones were induced in zirconium silicates around 2.7–3.0 and 3.8eV. By examining PL excitation spectra, PL decay characteristics, an…
In this study, the mechanical properties of fifty-eight light-weight wool/wool-blend fabrics and twenty medium to heavy-weight cotton denim fabrics were analyzed by multi-dimensional techniques of principal component analysis. The technique reduced the dataset of wool/wool-blend fabrics into seven components and expla…
A free radical produced by 60Co- γ irradiation in single crystals of 4-nitropyridine N-oxide, C5H4N2O3, has been observed and analyzed for different orientations of the crystal in the magnetic field at the temperature between 120 and 450 K, using an Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) technique. The spectra were fou…
Populations of the delicate planktonie freshwater centric diatom genus Urosolenia from several lentic freshwater environments in Africa, Asia, Australia and South America were studied with both LM and SEM. The classical morphological features, e.g. frustule size, shape of the valve, length and positioning of the proce…
Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanowire arrays, nanoribbons, two- and three-dimensional network like nanostructures were prepared by the simple thermal evaporation of Mg powder with and without using catalyst at a relatively low temperature. The non-catalytic approaches favor the formation of network like nanoforms whereas the…
Partial discharges (PD) in the insulation of power equipment have been a focal point in the field of electrical technology. Numerical simulation of PD is an important approach to knowing the PD mechanics. In this paper, the physical model of PD in voids was modified and the simulation circuit of PD in voids was built…
We have studied the phase sequence and physical properties of an asymmetric bent-core material with a chiral rigid cholesteryl moiety, and a flexible achiral alkyl side chain at the other end. The combination of the achiral bent core with the chiral cholesteryl unit results in properties different from those of both t…
This study aims to investigate a recycling alternative for a crosslinked ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA-c) copolymer (75 wt% of gel content) from the shoe industry through mixing with virgin and recycled polyethylenes. The Drais equipment, an ultra-high-speed thermo-kinetic mixing and compounding system specifically deve…
Two-dimensional numerical simulations were performed to derive design rules for low-cost, high-efficiency interdigitated back contact (IBC) solar cells on a low-cost substrate. The IBC solar cells were designed to be fabricated using either the conventional screen printing or photolithography metallization processes.…
Carbide‐derived carbon (CDC) films are produced at atmospheric pressure on the surfaces of carbide‐based ceramic materials and coatings by a high‐temperature chlorination process. These nanoporous carbon films contain carbon nano‐onions and amorphous carbon, and may contain nanocrystalline diamond and graphite as well…
Several low atomic number materials as beryllium, polyimide or hydrocarbon can be suitable as an ablator for high energy class lasers. On CEA Laser “Megajoule” (LMJ) facility, amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H or CHx), is the nominal ablator used to realize inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. These capsu…
ABSTRACT Dry‐grind corn processing facilities produce ethanol, carbon dioxide, and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). To produce DDGS, dry‐grind corn processors concentrate thin stillage in multieffect evaporators. Concentration of thin stillage uses large amounts of energy, and efficient operation is impor…
We review the advances made in understanding the mechanism of catalyzed carbon nanotube growth, with the main focus on direct dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) growth. These studies have deepened our understanding of the catalytic SWNT nucleation and growth mechanisms, but…
Abstract Chemical bath deposition has been introduced as a means to produce films of inorganic substances with low engineering expenditure and close to ambient temperature. Organic additives have been used to control the growth of zinc oxide particles in solution and prevent the formation of the typical rod-like morph…