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Entropic wetting and the fluid-fluid interface of a model colloid-polymer mixture

J. M. Brader、Robert Evans、Matthias Schmidt 等 4 位作者2001-12-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A recent density functional theory is used to investigate the free interface between demixed fluid phases in a model colloid-polymer mixture. Both the colloid and polymer density profiles oscillate on the colloid-rich side of the interface, provided the polymer reservoir packing fraction η p r is sufficiently high. Re…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Morphology of micron‐sized, monodisperse, nonspherical polystyrene/poly(n‐butyl methacrylate) composite particles produced by seeded dispersion polymerization

Masayoshi Okubo、T. Miya、Hideto Minami 等 4 位作者2001-12-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nonspherical polystyrene (PS)/poly (n ‐butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) composite particles with uneven surfaces were produced by seeded dispersion polymerization of BMA with 1.65‐μm, monodisperse, spherical PS seed particles. The composite particles consisted of a PS core and an incomplete PBMA shell. The formatio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The high-temperature superionic behaviour of Ag2S

S. Hull、D. A. Keen、D.S. Sivia 等 5 位作者2001-12-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Powder neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been used to investigate the structural behaviour of silver sulfide, Ag 2 S, at elevated temperatures. Above ~450 K Ag 2 S adopts the β phase in which the S 2- possess a body-centred cubic arrangement. Analysis of the neutron diffraction is in goo…

Material Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Design and Synthesis of Discotic Nematic Liquid Crystals

Sandeep Kumar、Sanjay K. Varshney2001-12-19Organic Letters

[structure: see text] A new principle for the design of discotic nematic liquid crystals is presented. The first examples of compounds which contain two triphenylene discotic mesogens connected via a rigid pi-conjugated diacetylene spacer are reported. These discotic twins form a discotic nematic mesophase over a wide…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Construction of positively-charged layered assemblies assisted by cyclodextrin complexation

Iwao Suzuki、Yuya Egawa、Yosuke Mizukawa 等 5 位作者2001-12-19Chemical Communications

A beta-cyclodextrin dimer is found to be effective in preparing a layer-by-layer architecture of positively charged ferrocene-appended poly(allylamine) presumably on the basis of strong beta-cyclodextrin-ferrocene host-guest interaction.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Thermoplastic elastomers from reclaimed rubber and waste plastics

P. Nevatia、Trideep Banerjee、B. Dutta 等 6 位作者2001-12-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermoplastic elastomeric compositions from reclaimed rubber and scrap plastics were prepared. The physical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, rheological behavior, and phase morphology of the blends were studied. A 50:50 rubber/plastic ratio was found to be the best for processability, ultimate elong…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Pulse Sequence Analysis - a diagnostic tool based on the physics behind partial discharges

R. Pätsch、F. Berton2001-12-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The analysis of partial discharge signals is a well-known tool to monitor the degradation of electric equipment. In contrast to the common practice of the analysis of data sets (phase angles of occurrence and discharge magnitudes) accumulated during a predefined time interval, the Pulse Sequence Analysis (PSA) is base…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationSensor Technology and Measurement Systems

Synthesis and Anion Exchange Chemistry of Rhombohedral Li/Al Layered Double Hydroxides

Andrew M. Fogg、Amal J. Freij、Gordon M. Parkinson2001-12-19Chemistry of Materials

A new Li/Al layered double hydroxide, [LiAl 2 (OH) 6 ]Cl·2H 2 O, having a rhombohedral layer stacking sequence has been synthesized by the reaction of the Al(OH) 3 polymorphs, bayerite and nordstrandite, with LiCl. As is the case with the hexagonal analogue, rhombohedral [LiAl 2 (OH) 6 ]Cl·2H 2 O has been found to rea…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Gold Deposition by Galvanic Displacement on Semiconductor Surfaces: Effect of Substrate on Adhesion

Luca Magagnin、Roya Maboudian、Carlo Carraro2001-12-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Thin gold films are grown on Si and Ge substrates by galvanic displacement from fluoride-containing solutions. The physical and chemical properties of the metal−semiconductor interface are characterized by a variety of techniques, including photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and electron microscopy.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Triplet Superconductivity in an Organic Superconductor Probed by NMR Knight Shift

I. J. Lee、S. E. Brown、W. G. Clark 等 7 位作者2001-12-19Physical Review Letters

The nature of the superconducting state in quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors has remained controversial since its discovery. Here we present results of (77)Se NMR Knight shift (K(s)) experiments in (TMTSF)(2)PF(6) under 7 kbar of pressure with a magnetic field aligned along the most conducting a axis. We find n…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Structural Characterization of a Photoinduced Molecular Switch

Mathieu Marchivie、Philippe Guionneau、Judith A. K. Howard 等 7 位作者2001-12-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

The crystal structures in both irradiated and nonirradiated states of a photoinduced molecular switch based on the spin-crossover phenomenon are presented. From the structural point of view, the light-induced metastable high-spin state of the spin-crossover complex [Fe(phen)2(NCS)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) shows…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Structural and dielectric studies of BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3

Sonali Saha、T. P. Sinha2001-12-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Ferroelectric BaFe 0.5 Nb 0.5 O 3 (BFN) ceramic is synthesized by the solid-state reaction technique for the first time. The x-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature shows a monoclinic phase. Dielectric studies of the sample show a frequency dependence of the temperatures at which the dielectric permittivit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

General boundary conditions for the envelope function in multiband k.p model

A. V. Rodina、A. Yu. Alekseev、Al. L. Efros 等 5 位作者2001-12-19arXiv

We have derived general boundary conditions (BC) for the multiband envelope functions (which do not contain spurious solutions) in semiconductor heterostructures with abrupt heterointerfaces. These BC require the conservation of the probability flux density normal to the interface and guarantee that the multiband Hami…

Materials Science

Interesting magnetic properties of Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Si alloys

M. K. Chattopadhyay、S. B. Roy、Sujeet Chaudhary2001-12-19arXiv

Solid solution between nonmagnetic narrow gap semiconductor FeSi and diamagnetic semi-metal CoSi gives rise to interesting metallic alloys with long-range helical magnetic ordering, for a wide range of intermediate concentration. We report various interesting magnetic properties of these alloys, including low temperat…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Crystallization behaviors of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Jisheng Ma、Shimin Zhang、Zongneng Qi 等 5 位作者2001-12-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The isothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene/montmorillonite (PP/MMT) nanocomposites synthesized via intercalation polymerization were investigated by using differential scanning calorimeter and polarizing optical microscope (POM). The crystallinity of the nanocomposites decreased with the increas…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Formation of a Stable Surface Oxametallacycle that Produces Ethylene Oxide

Suljo Linic、Mark A. Barteau2001-12-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Temperature programmed desorption, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), and density functional theory (DFT) were used to investigate the adsorption and reaction of ethylene oxide (EO) on the Ag(111) surface. When EO is dosed onto Ag(111) at 140 K it adsorbs molecularly, desorbing without reactio…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Dimers of Dipyrrometheneboron Difluoride (BODIPY) with Light Spectroscopic Applications in Chemistry and Biology

Fredrik Bergström、Ilya Mikhalyov、Peter Hägglöf 等 6 位作者2001-12-19OpenAlex

A ground-state dimer (denoted D(I)) exhibiting a strong absorption maximum at 477 nm (epsilon = 97 000 M(-1)cm(-1)) can form between adjacent BODIPY groups attached to mutant forms of the protein, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1). No fluorescence from excited D(I) was detected. A locally high concentrati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The standard Gaussian model for block copolymer melts

M. W. Matsen2001-12-19OpenAlex

As a result of important advances over the last decade, block copolymer melts have become an excellent model system for studying fundamental phenomena associated with molecular self-assembly. During this time, good quantitative agreement has been achieved between theory and experiment in regards to equilibrium phase b…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of mass polydispersity on dynamics of simple liquids and colloids

N. Kiriushcheva、Peter H. Poole2001-12-18Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We conduct molecular-dynamics computer simulations of a system of Lennard-Jones particles, polydisperse in both size and mass, at a fixed density and temperature. We test for and quantify systematic changes in dynamical properties that result from polydispersity, by measuring the pair-distribution function, diffusion…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures