Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 199445 / 207991 页 · 当前展示 3,988,881–3,988,900 / 4,159,805 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives Based on Photoluminescent Polymers Containing Metalloles

Honglae Sohn、Michael J. Sailor、Douglas Magde 等 4 位作者2003-03-06OpenAlex

The synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and fluorescence quenching efficiency of polymers and copolymers containing tetraphenylsilole or tetraphenylgermole with Si-Si, Ge-Ge, and Si-Ge backbones are reported. Poly(tetraphenyl)germole, 2, was synthesized from the reduction of dichloro(tetraphenyl)germole with 2…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionEnergetic Materials and CombustionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

New synthetic route for organic polyoxometallic clusters: synthetic and structural investigations on the first dumb-bell shaped polyoxozirconium hydroxide with the [Zr9(µ5-O)2(µ3-O)4(µ-O)4(µ-OH)8] core structureDedicated to Professor C. N. R. Rao on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Guangcai Bai、Qingjun Ma、Herbert W. Roesky 等 5 位作者2003-03-05Chemical Communications

A new route for organic polyoxometallic clusters describes the first dumb-bell-like organic polyoxozirconium hydroxide [[(Cp*Zr)4(mu5-O)(mu3-O)2(mu-OH)4]2Zr(mu-O)4] x 2C7H8 (2; Cp* = C5Me5) involving the treatment of the Brønsted acidic organozirconium hydroxide [(Cp*Zr)6(mu4-O)(mu-O)4(mu-OH)8] x 2C7H8 (1) with organo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Remanence enhancement based on L1 ordering in Fe–Pt permanent magnets

Yasuhiro Tanaka、Kunihiro Hisatsune2003-03-05Journal of Applied Physics

This study investigated the relationship between the hard magnetic properties and microstructure of bulk FePt magnets, which can potentially be used in dental prostheses. A high level of remanence was obtained in a Fe–39.5 mol %Pt alloy aged at 873 K, in which minute FePt ordered domains of about 10 nm in size were un…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Modeling of Sugar Crystallization through Knowledge Integration

Pétia Georgieva、S. Feyo de Azevedo、M.J. Gonçalves 等 4 位作者2003-03-05Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract This paper reports on the comparison of three modeling approaches that were applied to a fed batch evaporative sugar crystallization process. They are termed white box, black box, and grey box modeling strategies, which reflects the level of physical transparency and understanding of the model. White box mode…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Tools for Design and Control of Industrial Crystallizers – State of Art and Future Needs

Herman J. M. Kramer、P.J. Jansens2003-03-05Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The design and control of industrial crystallizers continues to be a tremendous challenge. The tendency to move away from base‐chemicals towards fine‐chemicals will give a new impulse to the utilisation of crystallization technology for the separation and the formulation of particulate products. This paper re…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Crystallization of Pharmaceutical Compounds Polymorphs, Pseudo‐Polymorphs and Particle Formation

Wolfgang Beckmann2003-03-05Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract The crystallization of a pharmaceutical compound, of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, is governed by a set of interdependent requirements. Two of the most prominent parameters are polymorphism and crystal or particle size distribution. The requirements for these parameters are governed by regulatory issue…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Polymorphism and Liquid‐Liquid Demixing in Supersaturated Drug Solution

Laurent Lafferrère、C. Hoff、Stéphane Veesler2003-03-05Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract In the field of pharmaceutical compound crystallization, one of the challenging tasks is to control the nucleation and the polymorphism. With these objectives, it becomes clear that an important stage is the phase diagram determination of the considered substance. We have investigated the phase diagram of a p…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Cluster Formation in Precrystalline Solutions

Thomas Just Sørensen、Per Christian Sontum、Jon Samseth 等 5 位作者2003-03-05Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) gives evidence of colloidal structures or clusters in solutions of vanillin in aqueous alcohol. Interpretation of the data gives the same result as the Photon Correlation Spectroscopy technique: stable or metastable fractal clusters. The size of these clusters increases a…

Fermentation and Sensory AnalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Preparation of microcellular poly(ethylene terephthalate) and its properties

Rong Guan、Bi‐Qin Wang、Deping Lu2003-03-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Engineering plastics poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is relatively difficult to process microcellularly compared to general thermal plastics because of its low melting viscosity. A new method was developed to microcellularly process PET in this study with a general hydraulic press above PET's crystallizati…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Deuterium isotope effect on the solid-state thermal isomerization of photo-coloured cis-keto species of N-salicylideneaniline

Kiichi Amimoto、Hajime Kanatomi、Atsuyoshi Nagakari 等 6 位作者2003-03-05Chemical Communications

Deuterium isotope kinetic effect in the solid state was observed by using thermal fading reaction of photo-coloured species derived from N-salicylideneaniline deuterohydroxyl derivative; thus, the existence of a cis-keto form in the photo-coloured Schiff base crystals was suggested experimentally along with 6-methyl-s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Ionic conduction due to oxygen diffusion in La0.8Sr0.2GaO3−δ electrolyte

E. Iguchi、Sin Nakamura、Fumio Munakata 等 5 位作者2003-03-05Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric and dc measurements have been carried out on La0.8Sr0.2GaO3−δ, which has a high potential for the electrolyte material in a solid oxide fuel cell, so as to elucidate the correlation between O2− diffusion and electric conduction. A dielectric relaxation shows up in loss tangent. The relative relation of acti…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Heterogeneous void swelling near grain boundaries in irradiated materials

S. L. Dudarev、А.А. Семенов、C. H. Woo2003-03-05Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We found that by assuming that the density of dislocations in an irradiated material varies as a function of the distance to grain boundaries and that mobile interstitial defect clusters perform three-dimensional diffusional motion it is possible to achieve significantly better agreement with experimental observations…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Pseudo‐polymorphic Behavior of Precipitated Calcium Oxalate

F. Haselhuhn、Matthias Kind2003-03-05Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The precipitation of calcium oxalate pseudo‐polymorphs was studied in a Y‐mixer in series with a reaction tube. Experiments were performed with the aim to identify the decisive variables influencing the phase composition of the precipitate. Initial supersaturation, stoichiometric ratio of the lattice ions, io…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

FTIR spectroscopic study of CO adsorption on Co–ZSM-5: Evidence of formation of Co+(CO)4 species

Konstantin Hadjiivanov、Boyko Tsyntsarski、Tz. Venkov 等 7 位作者2003-03-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

CO adsorption on Co–ZSM-5 results in formation of two kinds of Co2+–CO species characterized by bands at 2217 and 2207 cm−1, respectively. The species are highly resistant towards evacuation at ambient temperature. When CO adsorption is performed at low temperature, new kinds of weakly electrophilic Co2+ sites are evi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Prediction and Observation of Sustained Oscillations in a Sheared Liquid Crystalline Polymer

Massimiliano Grosso、Silvestro Crescitelli、E. Somma 等 6 位作者2003-03-05Physical Review Letters

Experimental observations of sustained oscillations of both shear stress and first normal stress differences are reported in flowing liquid crystalline polymers in a limited range of shear rates. The results can be described by considering the response of a rigid-rod model. Depending on the initial conditions, the fre…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Novel economic and green approach to the synthesis of highly active W-MCM41 catalyst in oxidative cleavage of cyclopentene

Wei‐Lin Dai、Hao Chen、Yong Cao 等 6 位作者2003-03-05Chemical Communications

A highly active and perfectly structured W-MCM41 catalyst for the oxidative cleavage of cyclopentene to glutaraldehyde was synthesized through a novel economic and green synthetic method by using Na2SiO3 as the Si source and CH3COOC2H5 as the hydrolyzer.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Optomechanical properties of stretched polymer dispersed liquid crystal films for scattering polarizer applications

Ichiro Amimori、Nikolai V. Priezjev、Robert A. Pelcovits 等 4 位作者2003-03-05Journal of Applied Physics

A scattering polarizer is created by subjecting a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film to tensile strain. The optomechanical properties of the film are investigated by simultaneously measuring the stress–strain and polarization dependent optical transmission characteristics. The correlation between transmittances of…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Preparation of TiO2 thin films on polystyrene by liquid phase deposition

Anke Dutschke、Carsten Diegelmann、Peer Löbmann2003-03-05Journal of Materials Chemistry

Polystyrene (PS) substrates were functionalized by wet chemical grafting with 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid (AMPS). Subsequently, TiO2 thin films were prepared by liquid phase deposition (LPD) with an average growth rate of 85 nm h−1; a maximum thickness of 750 nm was observed in our experiments. The cr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Thermoplastic elastomeric blend of nitrile rubber and poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile). I. Effect of mixing sequence and dynamic vulcanization on mechanical properties

S. Anandhan、P. P. De、S. K. De 等 4 位作者2003-03-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effects of dynamic vulcanization and blend ratios on mechanical properties and morphology of thermoplastic elastomeric (TPE) compositions, based on blends of nitrile rubber (NBR) and poly(styrene‐ co ‐acrylonitrile) (SAN), were studied. The TPE composition prepared by adding a rubber‐curatives masterbatch…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Tetraarylporphinatomagnesium(II) Electron Transfer Salts of 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, TCNQF4

W. Hibbs、Atta M. Arif、Mark Botoshansky 等 5 位作者2003-03-05Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structures of the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, TCNQF(4), electron transfer salts of meso-tetraphenylporphinatomagnesium(II), [MgTPP][TCNQF(4)].PhMe and [MgTPP][TCNQF(4)].3(1,2-C(6)H(4)Cl(2)), and meso-tetrakis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)porphinatomagnesium(II), [MgT(3,4,5-OMe)PP][TCNQF…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research