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Polyoxoanions derived from tungstosilicate (A-.beta.-SiW9O3410-): synthesis, single-crystal structural determination, and solution structural characterization by tungsten-183 NMR and IR of titanotungstosilicate (A-.beta.-Si2W18Ti6O7714-)

Yin Lin、T.J.R. Weakley、Brian M. Rapko 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyoxoanions derived from tungstosilicate (A-.beta.-SiW9O3410-): synthesis, single-crystal structural determination, and solution structural characterization by tungsten-183 NMR and IR of titanotungstosilicate (A-.beta.-Si2W18Ti6O7714-)Yin Lin, Timothy J. R. Weakley, Brian…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis and structure of bis[hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borato]samarium(II), Sm[HB(3,5-Me2pz)3]2, and the product of its reaction with azobenzene

Josef Takats、Xing Wang Zhang、Victor W. Day 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structure of bis[hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borato]samarium(II), Sm[HB(3,5-Me2pz)3]2, and the product of its reaction with azobenzeneJosef Takats, Xing Wang Zhang, Victor W. Day, and Todd A. EberspacherCite this: Organometallics 1993, 12, 11, 4286–4288Publ…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Premastered Optical Disk by Superresolution

Kouichi Yasuda、Masumi Ono、Katsuhisa Aratani 等 5 位作者1993-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Premastered optical disk by superresolution (PSR) for practical use has been achieved for the first time. The PSR disk has a phase-change material Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 with stoichiometric composition. Superresolution results from a high contrast ratio of reflectance in the light spot between highly reflective crystal region…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Spectroscopically distinct geometrical isomers in a single crystal. Characterization of the eight-coordinate adducts of tris(dipivaloylmethanato)lanthanide(III) with 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Richard C. Holz、Larry C. Thompson1993-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Tris(dipivaloylmethanato)(2,9-dimethyl- 1,10-phenanthroline)lanthanide(III), [L n(DPM)3*DMOP], complexes (Ln = La, Eu, Tb, Ho) were synthesized from [Ln(DPM)3] and 2,9-dimethyl- 1,10-phenanthroline in carbon tetrachloride. The Eu3+ and Tb3+ complexes were characterized spectroscopically by infrared and luminescence te…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemistry and Stereochemistry Studies

Numerical solution of diffraction problems: a method of variation of boundaries II Finitely conducting gratings, Padé approximants, and singularities

Oscar P. Bruno、Fernando Reitich1993-11-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We recently introduced a method of variation of boundaries for the solution of diffraction problems [ J. Opt. Soc. Am. A10, 1168 ( 1993)]. This method, which is based on a theorem of analyticity of the electromagnetic field with respect to variations of the interfaces, has been successfully applied in problems of diff…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

The evolution of the diatoms (Bacillariophyta). I. Origin of the group and assessment of the monophyly of its major divisions

Linda Medlin、David M. Williams、Pat Sims1993-11-01European Journal of Phycology

The diatoms are one of the best characterised algal groups. Despite this, little is known of the evolution of the group from the earliest cell to the myriad of taxa known today. Relationships among taxa at the family or generic level have been recognised in some diatoms. However, relationships at higher taxonomic leve…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Correlations in space and time and dynamical diffraction of high-energy electrons by crystals

S. L. Dudarev、Lian‐Mao Peng、M. J. Whelan1993-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The problem of scattering of high-energy electrons by solids is formulated on the basis of a kinetic equation (KE) for the one-particle density matrix. This equation provides a general treatment of spatial and temporal coherence of electrons and takes account of both elastic and inelastic scattering for arbitrary geom…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Mesomorphic molecular materials. Influence of chain length on the structural properties of octa-alkyl substituted phthalocyanines

Michael Engel、Pièrre Bassoul、Louis Bosio 等 6 位作者1993-11-01Liquid Crystals

Phthalocyanines R, PcM (R = alkyl, M = H, Ni, Cu) substituted with alkyl chains have been synthesized and their liquid crystalline properties studied by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction at small angles. The influence of the chain length on the mesomorphic properties has been determined. A model…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The deformability of the thiophene ring: A key to the understanding of the conformational properties of oligo‐ and polythiophenes

Giovanna Barbarella、Massimo Zambianchi、Alessandro Bongini 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Advanced Materials

Oligothiophenes in solution and in the solid state have different conformational properties, as can be concluded from the spectroscopic and theoretical data and X‐ray structure of three di‐ and tetramethyl α‐conjugated quaterthiophenes (see Figure) reported here. magnified image

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Synthesis and properties of liquid-crystalline polyacetylenes with a phenylcyclohexyl mesogenic moiety in the side group

Se Young Oh、Kazuo Akagi、Hideki Shirakawa 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and properties of liquid-crystalline polyacetylenes with a phenylcyclohexyl mesogenic moiety in the side groupSe Young Oh, Kazuo Akagi, Hideki Shirakawa, and Kotaro ArayaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 23, 6203–6206Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Behavior of benzene in siliceous faujasite: a comparative study of deuteron NMR and molecular dynamics

Lucy M. Bull、Neil J. Henson、Anthony K. Cheetham 等 5 位作者1993-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBehavior of benzene in siliceous faujasite: a comparative study of deuteron NMR and molecular dynamicsLucy M. Bull, Neil J. Henson, Anthony K. Cheetham, John M. Newsam, and Stephen J. HeyesCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 45, 11776–11780Publication Date (Print):November 1…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Oxygen vacancy in α-quartz: A possible bi- and metastable defect

Kenneth C. Snyder、W. Beall Fowler1993-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Semiempirical cluster calculations are performed on positive (${\mathrm{E}}_{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ center) and neutral oxygen-vacancy defects in \ensuremath{\alpha}-quartz. A comparison is made of the various available Hamiltonians and the use of unrestricted wave functions. The results predict that these two defects f…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Grain Growth Studies of Silicon Nitride Dispersed in an Oxynitride Glass

Martin Krämer、Michael J. Hoffmann、Günter Petzow1993-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Isothermal growth of β‐Si 3 N 4 crystals dispersed in an oxynitride glass (Y‐Si‐Al‐O‐N) was studied by electron microscopy after heat treatment at temperatures between 1550° and 1640°C for 1 to 18 h. The β‐crystals exhibited growth striations introduced by intermediate coolings and these striations were used for devel…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Diffusionless Tetragonal–Cubic Transformation Temperature in Zirconia–Ceria Solid Solutions

Masatomo Yashima、Kenji Morimoto、Nobuo Ishizawa 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Diffusionless tetragonal ( t′ )  cubic ( c′ ) phase transformation in 65‐mol%‐CeO 2 ‐ZrO 2 was investigated around the c′‐t′ equilibrium temperature T 0 c′‐t′ using powder X‐ray diffraction, where c′ was defined as a tetragonal or cubic phase with an axial ratio of unity. The {400} peak profile of t′ ‐ZrO 2 broadened…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Devil’s staircase formed by competing interactions stabilizing the ferroelectric smectic-C*phase and the antiferroelectric smectic-CA*phase in liquid crystalline binary mixtures

Tadaaki Isozaki、Takayuki Fujikawa、Hideo Takezoe 等 7 位作者1993-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In order to demonstrate experimentally that the competition between the antiferroelectric and ferroelectric interactions stabilizing Sm${\mathit{C}}_{\mathit{A}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ and Sm${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ (the pairing energy of the transverse dipole moments in adjacent smectic layers and the packing entropy resul…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Oxalate-bridged dinuclear chromium(III)-M(II) (M = copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese) complexes: synthesis, structure, and magnetism

Masaaki Ohba、Hiroko Tamaki、Naohide Matsumoto 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxalate-bridged dinuclear chromium(III)-M(II) (M = copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese) complexes: synthesis, structure, and magnetismMasaaki Ohba, Hiroko Tamaki, Naohide Matsumoto, and Hisashi OkawaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 23, 5385–5390Publication Date (Print):…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Transition metal derivatives of a chelating nitronyl nitroxide ligand. Nickel(II) and manganese(II) complexes

Dominique Luneau、Gerard Risoan、Paul Rey 等 7 位作者1993-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransition metal derivatives of a chelating nitronyl nitroxide ligand. Nickel(II) and manganese(II) complexesDominique Luneau, Gerard Risoan, Paul Rey, Andre Grand, Andrea Caneschi, Dante Gatteschi, and Jean LaugierCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 24, 5616–5622Publication D…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Molecular recognition of alkali‐ions by crown‐ether‐functionalized poly(alkylthiophenes)

Peter Bäuerle、Stefan Scheib1993-11-01Advanced Materials

New crown‐ether‐functionalized alkyl(oligothiophene)s (see Figure) have been synthesized and electropolymerized to alkali metal ion sensitive poly(alkylthiophene)s. It is shown for the first time that the redox chemistry of a conducting polymer is strongly influenced by the specific host‐guest interaction, although th…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Analysis of diamond growth in subatmospheric dc plasma-gun reactors

Michael E. Coltrin、David S. Dandy1993-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The growth of diamond in a subatmospheric dc-arc plasma-jet reactor has been studied theoretically. Full transport equations for this geometry, including gas-phase and surface chemistry, have been solved numerically. The surface-reaction mechanism includes pathways for the incorporation of CH3, C2H2, and C from the ga…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Indentation fatigue

Fernando Guiberteau、Nitin P. Padture、Hongda Cai 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A simple Hertzian contact procedure for investigating cyclic fatigue damage in brittle polycrystalline ceramics is described. Repeat loading of a spherical indenter on a coarse alumina ceramic produces cumulative mechanical damage. The mode of damage is one of deformation-induced intergranular microfracture, leading u…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites