Materials Literature
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Functionality of organic photonic devices is markedly influenced by the electronic band structure of the used materials. An easy and quick determination of the density of states function (DOS) in the whole energy range from HOMO to LUMO, including the presence of defect states in the band gap, is a prerequisite to a s…
Production of high strength carbon fibers from bio-derived precursors is of topical interest. Recently, we reported on dry-spinning of a partially acetylated softwood kraft lignin to produce carbon fibers with superior properties, but the thermo-oxidative stabilization step required a long time due to a slow heating r…
Absorption saturation due to surface plasmon resonance affects the optical limiting efficiency of metal nanoparticles (NPs) by raising the limiting threshold to higher laser fluences. It has been shown that in gold, compared to the larger NPs, smaller quantum clusters (QCs) exhibit better optical limiting with lower l…
Increasing demands for wearable energy sources and highly flexible, lightweight photovoltaic devices have stimulated the development of textile-structured solar cells. However, the former approach of wire-type solar cell fabrication, followed by weaving of these devices, has had limited success, due to device failure…
The hydrogenation of levulinic acid has been studied using Ru supported on ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) prepared by soft-templating. P- and S-containing acid groups were introduced by postsynthetic functionalization before the addition of 1 % Ru by incipient wetness impregnation. These functionalities and the rea…
Polycyclic aromatic compounds containing fully unsaturated five-membered ring(s) have been intensively studied because of their unique properties, which include high electron affinity and reactivity. Reported herein is an efficient route for the synthesis of tetrabenzo-fused pyracylene, which comprises pyracylene and…
Abstract The catalytic properties of 1 wt % Ru catalysts with the same mean Ru cluster size of 1.4–1.5 nm supported on herringbone‐type carbon nanofibers with different N contents were compared for H2 production from formic acid decomposition. The Ru catalyst on the support with 6.8 wt % N gave a 1.5–2 times higher ac…
Refractory carbides of transition metals (Zr, Ta, etc.), owing to a mixture of ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding, exhibit high hardness (10s of GPa), high elastic moduli (100s of GPa), good resistance to wear, ablation, and corrosion, high‐temperature mechanical strength, along with good electrical conductivities.…
A novel hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing hemoglobin (Hb) on a gold nanoparticle-decorated MoS2 nanosheet (AuNPs@MoS2) nanocomposite film modified glass carbon electrode. The AuNPs@MoS2 nanocomposite not only made the immobilized Hb keep its native biological activ…
Second harmonic generation is used to investigate the surface charge density of 50 nm colloidal gold nanoparticles in water. The gold nanoparticles are thiolated with mercaptosuccinic acid and are dialyzed in ultrapure water to remove excess salts and reactants. The second harmonic generation signal from the nanoparti…
Abstract Manganese oxide is grown directly on carbon paper through a simple immersion process, and used as a catalyst‐modified air cathode for rechargeable zinc–air batteries. The manganese oxide is distributed evenly within the porous carbon paper, which promotes a rapid three‐phase reaction and high utilization of t…
Cell therapy has achieved tremendous success in regenerative medicine in the past several decades. However, challenges such as cell loss, death and immune-rejection after transplantation still persist. Biomaterials have been designed as carriers to deliver cells to desirable region for local tissue regeneration; as ba…
This review is confined to sensors that use fluorescence to transmit biochemical information. Fluorescence is, by far, the most frequently exploited phenomenon for chemical sensors and biosensors. Parameters that define the application of such sensors include intensity, decay time, anisotropy, quenching efficiency, an…
We use electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to measure the effect of diluting a hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquid with miscible organic solvents on the differential capacitance of the glassy carbon-electrolyte interface. We show that the minimum differential capacitance increases with dilution and reaches a…
In this paper, we present a review of the state of the art in memristor technologies. Along with ionic conducting devices [i.e., conductive bridging random access memory (CBRAM)], we include phase change, and organic/organo-metallic technologies, and we review the most recent advances in oxide-based memristor technolo…
Dual-responsive boronate-phenolic network (BPN) capsules are fabricated by the complexation of phenylborate and phenolic materials. The BPN capsules are stable in the presence of competing carbohydrates, but dissociate at acidic pH or in the presence of competing cis-diols at physiological pH. This engineered capsule…
To combat the emergence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, new antitubercular agents and novel drug targets are needed. Phenotypic screening of a library of 594 hit compounds uncovered two leads that were active against M. tuberculosis in its replicating, non-replicating, and intracellular states…
Marginal stability is the notion that stability is achieved, but only barely so. This property constrains the ensemble of configurations explored at low temperature in a variety of systems, including spin, electron, and structural glasses. A key feature of marginal states is a (saturated) pseudogap in the distribution…
Progress on the fabrication of ultrahigh-Q photonic-crystal nanocavities (PhC-NCs) has revealed the prospect for new applications including silicon Raman lasers that require a strong confinement of light. Among various PhC-NCs, the highest Q has been recorded with silicon. On the other hand, microcavity is one of the…
We study the long-range Coulomb interaction effects on the double-Weyl fermion system, which is possibly realized in the three-dimensional semimetal ${\mathrm{HgCr}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$ in the ferromagnetic phase. Within the one-loop renormalization-group analysis, we find that there exists a stable fixed point at w…