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Grain Size Controlled High-Strength Silicon Nitride Ceramics

Masashi Yoshimura、Takao Nishioka、Akira Yamakawa 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Silicon nitride sintered bodies composed of finegrained α-Si3N4 and β′-sialon were fabricated by the gas-pressing sintering method. The silicon nitride sintered body showed a very high strength of about 2.0 GPa at room temperature, shock resistance of about 20kJ·m-2 (Charpy impact value) and 3-point bending fatigue li…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

The Comparison of Woven Fabrics by Reference to Their Tightness

A. Newton1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The paper outlines a method for comparing the tightness of two woven fabrics. The tightness of a woven fabric is determined with reference to the nearest maximum-sett fabric to the given fabric. The purpose is not to categorise woven fabrics in terms of their tightness but to enable fabrics to be designed with referen…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Rational design of amphiphile-based drug carriers and sterically stabilized carriers

Yechezkel Barenholz、Rivka Cohen1995-01-01Journal of Liposome Research

This paper describes the parameters recommended for rational design of amphiphile-based drug carriers. The main advantage of a carrier is its ability to modify the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of the drug, so that the drug level at the target is sufficient for therapeutic benefits. Three parameters are describ…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Structural Basis for the Catalytic Activity of Aspartate Aminotransferase K258H Lacking the Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate-Binding Lysine Residue

V.N. Malashkevich、J. Jaeger、Martin Ziak 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Biochemistry

Chicken mitochondrial and Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferases K258H, in which the active site lysine residue has been exchanged for a histidine residue, retain partial catalytic competence [Ziak et al. (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. 211, 475-484]. Mutant PLP and PMP holoenzymes and the complexes of the latter (E. co…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Preparation and Properties of Tris(1,3-dithiole) Donors Containing Thiophene Specer Units

Yoshiro Yamashita、Akira Ohta1995-01-01Heterocycles

Novel nis(l,3-dithiole) donors ( 4) and ( 5) containing thiophene spacer units have been prepared.The cyclic voltammograms indicate that 4 and 5 are oxidized to mcation radicals and terracations, respectively, and on-site Coulombic repulsion in the dication state is reduced.An electroactive polymer was formed from 4c.…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Poly(α‐butyl β‐L‐aspartate): A second alkoxycarbonyl nylon‐3 derivative in helical conformation

Francisco López‐Carrasquero、Carlos Alemán、Montserrat García‐Alvarez 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A structural study was carried out on poly(α‐butyl β‐ L ‐aspartate), which is a stereoregular nylon‐3 derivative with an alkoxycarbonyl group attached to the β‐carbon of the main‐chain repeating unit. Two crystal forms, namely hexagonal and tetragonal, made of 13/4 and 4/1 helices, respectively, and bearing a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Novel mesoporous titania–silica aerogels highly active for the selective epoxidation of cyclic olefins

Ralph H. Mutter、D. C. M. Dutoit、Tamás Mallát 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Amorphous, mesoporous titania–silica aerogels with high Ti dispersion, synthesised using a sol–gel process followed by semicontinuous extraction with supercritical CO2, are shown to be excellent catalysts for the epoxidation of bulky cyclic olefins.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Analysis of Relaxation Phenomena in Textile Fibres: Part I: Stress Relaxation

R. P. Nachane、V. Sundaram1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A considerable amount of work has been carried out on stress relaxation phenomenon in polymers, particularly, polymeric fibres. However, there is almost no published work available on a newly observed phenomenon, known as ‘Inverse Relaxation’. The theoretical work on stress relaxation carried out until now has been ba…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Experimental evidence for the divergence of a transport coefficient in a quasi-two-dimensional fluid

Binhua Lin、Stuart A. Rice、D. A. Weitz1995-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We report experimental evidence for the divergence of the collective diffusion coefficient in a quasi-two-dimensional fluid. The system studied is a monolayer of nearly monodisperse self-assembled disks of the diblock copolymer polystyrene-b-polymethylmethacrylate, supported in the air/water interface, and the method…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Bacterial Cellulose; as a New Material for Papermaking.

Nobuya Hioki、Yoshinori Hori、Kunihiko Watanabe 等 7 位作者1995-01-01JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is produced by some strains of Acetobacter. The BC has unique network structure of fine fiber. The BC can be obtained with two typical methods, namely static and agitated culture. We have found some structural differences between these two types of BC. We, therefore, investigated the propertie…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

The Vicious Cycle of Nonhealing Neointima in Fabric Vascular Prostheses

Yasuharu Noishiki、Yasuko Tomizawa、Yoshihisa YAMANE 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Artificial Organs

Delayed neointimal healing of a fabric vascular prosthesis was investigated in an animal study focusing on the relationship between red thrombus, fibrinolysis, and endothelialization on the luminal surface. Fabric vascular prostheses were implanted into the descending aortas of 72 dogs. Fifty-nine grafts were explante…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and Treatments

Electrochromic display based on Langmuir-Blodgett films of praseodymium bisphthalocyanine

Marı́a Luz Rodrı́guez-Méndez、J. Souto、J.A. de Saja 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The design of a new electrochromic display based on Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of the praseodymium bisphthalocyanine complex is reported. In situ UV-VIS spectra of the display show four colour changes, blue→green→yellowish→red, when a potential ranging from –2 to +2 V is applied. The device retains its colouration u…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Space charge in polyethylene/ionomer blends

Kwang S. Suh、D. H. Damon、John A. Tanaka1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Measurements of thermally stimulated currents were made on ionomer/polyethylene blends. The objective of this work was to study space charge formation in these materials. Two ionomers were compared; both ionomers contained methacrylic acid, neutralized by zinc in one and by sodium in the other. A large current peak ce…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Synthesis and transition temperatures of host materials for ferroelectric mixtures

Michael Hird、Kenneth J. Toyne、Andrew J. Slaney 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two types of trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl-substituted 2,3-difluorobiphenyls that exhibit quite high smectic C (Sc) phase stability are reported. In addition, the analogous trans-4-alkyl-2,2-difluorocyclohexyl-substituted 2,3-difluorobiphenyls are reported and these materials have much lower Sc character. A useful alternati…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Energy-Consuming Micromechanisms in the Fracture of Glassy Polymers. 2. Effect of Molecular Weight on the Fracture of Polystyrene

M. Sambasivam、A. Klein、L. H. Sperling1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnergy-Consuming Micromechanisms in the Fracture of Glassy Polymers. 2. Effect of Molecular Weight on the Fracture of PolystyreneM. Sambasivam, A. Klein, and L. H. SperlingCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 152–159Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication Histo…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryPolymer Science and Applications

𝒜-generators for the Dickson algebra

Nguyễn Hữu Hùng、Franklin P. Peterson1995-01-01Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D Subscript k"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{D_k}</mml:ann…

Numerical methods for differential equationsSynthesis and properties of polymersPhysics and Engineering Research Articles

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Palladium Dispersed on Carbon Surfaces Modified by Ion Beams and Plasmatic Oxidation

Zdenĕk Bastl1995-01-01Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications

The effects of ion bombardment and r.f. plasma oxidation of graphite surfaces on subsequent growth and electronic properties of vacuum deposited palladium clusters have been investigated by methods of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy with X-ray excitation (XAES). Due to the signif…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

.alpha.-Te2MoO7 as an Active Species in the Vapor-Phase Selective Oxidation of Ethyl Lactate to Pyruvate over TeO2-MoO3 Catalysts

Hiromu Hayashi、Shigeru Sugiyama、Naoki Masaoka 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT.alpha.-Te2MoO7 as an Active Species in the Vapor-Phase Selective Oxidation of Ethyl Lactate to Pyruvate over TeO2-MoO3 CatalystsHiromu Hayashi, Shigeru Sugiyama, Naoki Masaoka, and Naoya ShigemotoCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 1, 135–139Publication Date (Print):J…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Effects of cation distribution on superexchange interaction in cobalt ferrites

J.G. Na、T.D. Lee、S. J. Park 等 5 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effects of the cation distribution change on the superexchange parameters and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite powders were investigated. The cation distribution change of cobalt ferrite powders with quenching treatment was confirmed from the Mossbauer experiments. The exchange interaction parameters, i.e. J/…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Reaction Rate between Alumina Graphite Immersion Nozzle and Low Carbon Steel.

Katsuhiro Sasai、Yoshimasa Mizukami1995-01-01ISIJ International

A kinetic study has been made on the reaction between a silica-containing alumina graphite refractory and low carbon molten steel by measuring mass loss of the refractory heated at 1100-1600°C and Si content of the molten steel at 1600°C where the refractory was immersed.The results are summarized as follows:(1) The r…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies