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Bond length alternation effects on the static electronic polarizability and second hyperpolarizability of polyacetylene chains

Benoı̂t Champagne、Eric A. Perp�te1999-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The static electronic longitudinal polarizability (α) and second hyperpolarizability (γ) of all-trans planar polyacetylene chains have been computed at different levels of approximation by varying the bond length alternation (BLA) along the conjugated backbone. Although the restricted Hartree–Fock (RHF) and second-ord…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Microparticles of Novel Branched Copolymers of Lactic Acid and Amino Acids: Preparation and Characterization

Giovanni Caponetti、Jeffrey S. Hrkach、Burkhard Kriwet 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The preparation and characterization of microparticles produced from a new class of functionalized, biodegradable, comblike graft copolymers is presented. The copolymers are polyester-polyamino acid hybrids, composed of a poly(L-lactic acid-co-L-lysine) (PLAL) backbone, and poly(L-lysine), poly(D,L-alanine) or poly(L-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

CO and CH4 total oxidation over manganese oxide supported on ZrO2, TiO2, TiO2–Al2O3 and SiO2–Al2O3 catalysts

Mohamed I. Zaki、Muhammad Hasan、Lata Pasupulety 等 5 位作者1999-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Zirconia, titania, titania–alumina and silica–alumina supported and unsupported MnOx catalysts were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffractometry and photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and nitrogen sorptometry. Their catalytic activities were tested towards total oxidation of carbon monoxide and me…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Towards multifold cycloswitching of biphotochromes: investigation on a bond-fused dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene and dithienylethene/dihydrothienobenzothiophene

Thomas Mrozek、Jörg Daub、Helmut Görner1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The concept of molecular switching within a cyclic four-stage process is introduced on the basis of two structurally fused photochromic systems (A–D). The synthesis of 1,8a-dihydro-2,3-bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)azulene-1,1-dicarbonitrile (open/closed A) is described; irradiation with UV light leads to an equilibrium…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Determination of cobalt species in niobia supported catalysts

Fábio B. Noronha、Carlos A. Perez、Martín Schmal 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Niobia-supported cobalt catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reductioon (TPR) and magnetic measurements. At least two different types of cobalt…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Conversion of Industrial Food Wastes by Alcaligenes Latus into Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Peter H. Yu、Hong Chua、A. L. Huang 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Humana Press eBooks

Broader usage of biodegradable plastics in packaging and disposable products as a solution to environmental problems would heavily depend on further reduction of costs and the discovery of novel biodegradable plastics with improved properties. As the first step in our pursuit of eventual usage of industrial food waste…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Identification of superconducting phases in the Ba-Ca-Cu-O system: an unstable phase with Tc≈126 K and its derivative with Tc≈90 K

T. Hosomi、Hisayuki Suematsu、Helmer Fjellvåg 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Superconducting samples with to line T c values as high as 126 K were obtained in the Ba-Ca-Cu-O system by means of high-pressure synthesis. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained for the as-synthesized 126 K phase was indexed with a tetragonal unit cell and lattice parameters, a=3.85 Å and c=28.3 Å. When expos…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis, crystal structure and large third-order nonlinear optical properties of two novel nest-shaped clusters [MOS3Cu3(SCN)(Py)5] (M=Mo, W)

Hongwei Hou、How Ghee Ang、Siau Gek Ang 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Two new candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, [MoOS3Cu3(SCN)(Py)5] (1) and [WOS3Cu3(SCN)(Py)5] (2), were synthesized. They show nest-shaped skeletal structure. The crystal structure of compound (1) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The NLO properties of 1 and 2 were determined through the Z-scan tech…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The host lattice influence on the Jahn-Teller effect of the Cu(H2O)62+complex studied by EPR in K2Zn(SO4)2.6H2O and (NH4)2Zn(SO4)2.6H2O Tutton salt crystals

Maria A. Augustyniak‐Jabłokow、A. E. Usachev1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The EPR investigations of Cu 2+ doped K 2 Zn(SO 4 ) 2 .6(H 2 O) and (NH 4 ) 2 Zn(SO 4 ) 2 .6(H 2 O) Tutton salts in a temperature range of 4.2-300 K are reported. The analysis of the temperature dependences of the g -factors points to significant differences between Jahn-Teller Cu(H 2 O) 6 2+ complexes in the ammonium…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Increased sensitivity of capacitive couplers for in-service PD measurement in rotating machines

Heng Zhu、V. Green、M. Šašić 等 4 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

Capacitive couplers are widely used as sensors for in-service/online partial discharge (PD) measurement in rotating machines. They are permanently installed in operating generators and motors to detect partial discharges. The capacitive couplers traditionally used for PD detection on rotating machines have been 80 pF.…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Co-ordination chemistry of lacunary Lindqvist-type polyoxometalates: cubic vs. square-antiprismatic co-ordination

Richard Villanneau、Anna Proust、Françis Robert 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

In methanol, the sodium complex of the monovacant Lindqvist-type nitrosyl polyoxomethoxomolybdate [Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)]3– reacted with a number of divalent or trivalent cations, including Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ce3+, Eu3+ and Bi3+, to yield 2∶1 complexes of the type [X{Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)}2]n– which have been isolated as tetrabu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Hydrothermal assembly and crystal structures of three novel open frameworks based on molybdenum(vi) oxides

Yan Xu、Jianjiang Lu、Ngoh K. Goh1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures and thermal behaviours of three new 3-D framework molybdenum(VI) oxide hybrid materials, [MoO 3 (pyz) 0.5 ] 1 (pyz=pyrazine), [{Cu(pip) 0.5 }MoO 4 ] (pip=piperazine) 2 and [H 2 Mo 2 Cu 3 O 10 ] 3, are presented. 1 and 2 that are hybrids of inorganic oxide layers and bridg…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of Mg2Co alloy by mechanical alloying. Effects of the synthesis conditions on the hydrogenation characteristics

Jean‐Louis Bobet、S. Péchev、B. Chevalier 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The influence of the synthesis route of Mg 2 Co hydrogen-storage alloy has been studied. It is shown here that mechanical alloying (MA) allows one to obtain crystallized products after milling for 100 h. It seems to crystallize in a face centered cubic structure (a=1.153 nm). However, when the milling is continued bey…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Mechanochemical Synthesis of Chromium Borides.

Kiyokata Iizumi、Katsuya Kudaka、Daisuke Maezawa 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Chromium and boron compounds have potential for structural applications which require high temperature strength because of their high melting point, chemical stability, hardness and strength. Ball-milling of elemental powder mixtures without external heat application has been processed as a mechanism for the mechanoch…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

A Galerkin model to study the field distribution in electrical components employing nonlinear stress grading materials

L. Egiziano、Vincenzo Tucci、Carlo Petrarca 等 4 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

An effective model is presented for the evaluation of the electric field dynamics inside electrical components, using nonlinear stress grading materials. The model, implemented in a numerical procedure, permits the solution of the Laplace equation and the diffusion equation by adopting the Galerkin method. Two-dimensi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Density functional studies of adsorbates in Cu-exchanged zeolites: model comparisons and SOx binding

K. C. Hass、William F. Schneider1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The robustness of density functional theory cluster model predictions for a variety of adsorbate complexes in Cu-exchanged zeolites is tested via systematic comparisons of four different models. Results for O, O2, OH, CO, N2, NOx, and SOx binding, obtained using an Al(OH)4 representation of the zeolite support (Z), ar…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synthesis, reactivity and spectroscopy of ferrocene-functionalised porphyrins, with a conjugated connection between the ferrocene and the porphyrin core

Anthony K. Burrell、Wayne M. Campbell、David L. Officer 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Several new ferrocene-functionalised porphyrins and a ruthenocene-functionalised porphyrin have been synthesized and studied using electrochemistry, electronic absorbance and resonance Raman spectroelectrochemical techniques. The porphyrin and ferrocene are observed to have limited effect on each other with the proper…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Photoelectrochemical Determination of the Flatband Potential of Boron-Doped Diamond

Yu. V. Pleskov1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Flatband potentials of boron‐doped polycrystalline and single crystal chemical vapor deposition and high‐temperature, high‐pressure diamond electrodes were estimated by three photoelectrochemical methods (i) as the photocurrent onset potential, (ii) from the dependence of photopotential on the light intensity, and (ii…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Al K-edge XANES study for the quantification of aluminium coordinations in alumina

Ken‐ichi Shimizu、Yuko Kato、Yoshida, Hisao 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Curve fitting analysis of Al K-edge XANES is employed as a novel characterization method for the quantitative estimation of tetrahedral and octahedral Al in various aluminas.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGa2O3 and related materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography