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Enhanced magnetism in Fe-filled carbon nanotubes produced by pyrolysis of ferrocene

A. Leonhardt、M. Ritschel、D. Elefant 等 9 位作者2005-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

By optimization of the synthesis of ferromagnetic-filled carbon nanotube ensembles on Si substrates (catalytic decomposition of ferrocene) and following annealing at 645°C, marked hysteresis loops can be measured by the alternating-gradient method. Unusually high coercivities and strong anisotropies with an easy magne…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Dibenzosuberenylidene-Ended Fluorophores: Rapid and Efficient Synthesis, Characterization, and Aggregation-Induced Emissions

Zixing Wang、Hongxia Shao、Jianchuan Ye 等 5 位作者2005-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of pi-conjugated compounds ending with dibenzosuberenylidene were synthesized efficiently. Their luminescence efficiencies were well-tuned by structural modification. Moreover, relative emission intensities were strongly affected by their existing appearances and exhibited aggregation-induced emission (AIE) b…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Homogeneous, Competitive Fluorescence Quenching Immunoassay Based on Gold Nanoparticle/Polyelectrolyte Coated Latex Particles

Noritaka Kato、Frank Caruso2005-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This study reports a homogeneous and competitive fluorescence quenching immunoassay based on gold nanoparticle/polyelectrolyte (Au(NP)/PE) coated latex particles prepared by the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. First, the resonant energy transfer from a layer of fluorescent PEs to Au(NP) in LbL assembled films on plana…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Paint Deposition Modeling for Trajectory Planning on Automotive Surfaces

David C. Conner、Aaron Greenfield、P.N. Atkar 等 5 位作者2005-10-01IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering

This research is focused on developing trajectory planning tools for the automotive painting industry. The geometric complexity of automotive surfaces and the complexity of the spray patterns produced by modern paint atomizers combine to make this a challenging and interesting problem. This paper documents our efforts…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

In vitro Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

C. Günther、Alexander Becker、G. Wolf 等 4 位作者2005-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) was prepared in vitro by different methods. The preparation from carbon dioxide and aqueous calcium hydroxide gave a fully X‐ray amorphous phase without any additive. The precipitation from calcium chloride and sodium carbonate in the presence of either magnesium or ethylene‐…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsEndodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

A T-Shaped Three-Coordinate Nickel(I) Carbonyl Complex and the Geometric Preferences of Three-Coordinate d9 Complexes

N.A. Eckert、Adriana Dinescu、Thomas R. Cundari 等 4 位作者2005-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

A three-coordinate diketiminate-nickel(I) complex with a carbonyl ligand has been characterized using EPR and IR spectroscopies and X-ray crystallography. The T geometry (bending from the sterically favored C(2)(v)() structure) contrasts with that of isosteric d(9) copper(II) complexes. DFT calculations on a truncated…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Theory of supercompression of vapor bubbles and nanoscale thermonuclear fusion

Р. И. Нигматулин、Iskander Akhatov、A.S. Topolnikov 等 7 位作者2005-10-01Physics of Fluids

This paper provides the theoretical basis for energetic vapor bubble implosions induced by a standing acoustic wave. Its primary goal is to describe, explain, and demonstrate the plausibility of the experimental observations by Taleyarkhan et al. [Science 295, 1868 (2002); Phys. Rev. E 69, 036109 (2004)] of thermonucl…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCold Fusion and Nuclear ReactionsCombustion and Detonation Processes

Synthetic Strategy for Rational Design of Single-Chain Magnets

Hitoshi Miyasaka、Rodolphe Clérac2005-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A magnetically-isolated one-dimensional chain can behave as if “magnet”— this sentence may be opposed to our common sense. In this review, we will show that a “magnet-like” behavior can effectively be found in only a magnetic spin chain. In 2001, which is almost forty years after the pioneering theoretical wo…

Micro and Nano RoboticsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis of Helical Polyacetylene in Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals Using Crown Ether Type Binaphthyl Derivatives as Chiral Dopants

Kazuo Akagi、Shouxue Guo、Taizo Mori 等 6 位作者2005-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of crown ether type binaphthyl derivatives (CEBDs) were synthesized and used as chiral dopants to induce chiral nematic (N*) liquid crystals (LCs). The twisting powers of the CEBDs for phenylcyclohexane (PCH)-derived nematic LCs were evaluated. It was found that the twisting powers of the CEBDs increased with…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Chitosan and Protein Coatings Affect Yield, Moisture Loss, and Lipid Oxidation of Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) Fillets During Frozen Storage

Subramaniam Sathivel2005-10-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The effects of chitosan (CH1 = 1% and CH2 = 2% solution), egg albumin (EA), soy protein concentrate (SPC), pink salmon protein powder (PSP), and arrowtooth flounder protein powder (AFP) as edible coatings on quality of skinless pink salmon fillets were evaluated during 3 mo frozen storage. Coating with 2% chi…

Meat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAnimal Nutrition and Physiology

Control of Crystal Polymorphism by Tuning the Structure of Auxiliary Molecules as Nucleation Inhibitors. The β-Polymorph of Glycine Grown in Aqueous Solutions

Vladimir Torbeev、Edna Shavit、Isabelle Weissbuch 等 5 位作者2005-10-01Crystal Growth & Design

The control of crystal polymorphism of the trimorphic crystals of glycine (Gly) grown in aqueous solutions in the presence of α-amino acids operating as stereospecific nucleation inhibitors is reported. The presence of enantiopure α-amino acids phenylalanine (Phe), methionine (Met), and tryptophan (Trp) in the crystal…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Rheology and stability of self-compacting concrete cement pastes

Phan T. H.、Chaouche M.2005-10-01Applied Rheology

The rheological behaviour of a cement paste used in Self-Compacting Concretes (SCC) formulations is compared to that of an “ordinary” cement paste (OC) devoid of organic admixtures. In order to mimic the flow conditions experienced by the cement paste in the inter granular space of concretes, the rheological behaviour…

Ultrasonic Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Polymers

Lionetto Francesca、Montagna Francesco、Maffezzoli Alfonso2005-10-01Applied Rheology

The propagation of ultrasonic waves in polymers depends on their viscoelastic behaviour and density, resulting significantly affected by phase transitions occurring with changing temperature and pressure or during chemical reactions. Therefore, the application of low intensity ultrasound, acting as a high frequency dy…

Patents

Fischer Peter、Kroger Martin2005-10-01Applied Rheology

Rheology Innovation in the Study of Mixing Conditions of Polymer Blends during Chemical Reaction

Lacoste C.、Choplin L.、Cassagnau P. 等 4 位作者2005-10-01Applied Rheology

Polymer melts can be mixed with many monomers, plasticizers, antistatics or foaming additives. Properties of such mixtures can change during blending because of chemical reactions like polymerization or crosslinking. The process may be carried out either in stirred tanks, extruders or in motionless mixers. In this pap…

An investigation on the effect of static and dynamic loading on the physical characteristics of handmade Persian carpets: Part I – the effect of static loading

Seyed Abbas Mirjalili、Maryam Sharzehee2005-10-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper reports the physical and mechanical properties of hand-woven carpets that have been put under static force. Two types of wool fibres, from two parts of Iran, were prepared to spin pile yarns for the carpets. Each group of fibres included both conventional and tanned wool. Next, two yarn counts, Nm = 4/2 and…

Textile materials and evaluations

Toward π-Conjugated Molecule Bundles: Synthesis of a Series of B,B‘,B‘‘-Trianthryl-N,N‘,N‘‘-triarylborazines and the Bundle Effects on Their Properties

Atsushi Wakamiya、T. Ide、Shigehiro Yamaguchi2005-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

As a prototype of a pi-conjugated molecule bundled system, a series of B,B',B''-trianthryl- N,N',N''-triarylborazine derivatives bearing various p-substituted phenyl groups (p-R-C(6)H(4): R = hexyl (1), i-Pr (2), CF(3) (3), Br (5)) as aryl groups was designed and synthesized. The crystal structure analysis of these de…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research