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Photoluminescent Oxygen Sensing Using Tris(acethylacetonato) 1,10-Phenanthroline Terbium(III) Complex Doped on Alumina Film

Yutaka Amao、Ichiro Okura、Tokuji Miyashita2000-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new photoluminescent oxygen sensor based on the luminescence intensities of tris(acethylacetonato) 1,10-phenanthroline terbium(III) complex (Tb(acac)3phen) doped in alumina film was developed. The luminescence intensity of the Tb(acac)3phen film decreased with increasing the oxygen concentration. Tb(acac)3p…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal annealing of metamict titanite: A synchrotron radiation and optical birefringence study

Carsten Paulmann、U. Bismayer、Lee A. Groat2000-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

The thermal annealing behaviour of metamict titanite from Cardiff, Canada, which shows moderate structural damage from the a-decay of radiogenic elements (U, Th) has been studied using single-crystal synchrotron radiation and optical-birefringence techniques. Progressive and isothermal annealing experiments yield a te…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Integration of H2 barriers for ferroelectric memories based on SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT)

Walter Hartner、G. Schindler、Peter Bosk 等 9 位作者2000-11-01Integrated ferroelectrics

In this study, integration of an hydrogen barrier into a FeRAM process flow is investigated. It is reported in the literature that ferroelectric properties can be maintained after hydrogen annealing by using IrOx as a top electrode [16][17][18]. Advantage of materials like IrOx is less catalytic activity compared to P…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Elyite, Pb 4 Cu(SO 4 )O 2 (OH) 4 ·H 2 O: Crystal structure and new data

Uwe Kolitsch、Gerald Giester2000-11-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of elyite, Pb 4 Cu(SO 4 )O 2 (OH) 4 ·H 2 O, a = 14.233(2), b = 11.532(1), c = 14.611(2) Å, β = 100.45(1)°, V = 2358.4(5) Å 3 , Z = 8, was solved by direct methods and refined in space group P2 1 /c to R1 = 3.64% and wR2 = 5.10% for the 5861 independent reflections. Data were collected on a tiny u…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Bio‐molecular modelling utilising RasMol and PDB resources: a tutorial with HEW lysozyme

J. Tony Pembroke2000-11-01Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education

Abstract The availability of an excellent and freely available molecular visualisation package authored by Roger Sayle‐RasMol, coupled to the protein data bank (PDB) resource of molecular structure data makes the visualisation and manipulation of molecular data accessible to the Internet community. Tutorials based on…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Critical review of mechanism of superplastic deformation in fine grained metallic materials

Richard I. Todd2000-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Superplastic deformation is arguably the most dramatic and direct illustration of the influence of grain boundaries on the mechanical properties of fine grained metals. Stable tensile elongations in excess of 1000%can be attained under suitable conditions, and microstructural observations show that most of this strain…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Porous Silicon Encapsulated Nematic Liquid Crystals for Electro-Optic Applications

Michal V. Wolkin、Shiao‐Yng Chan、Philippe M. Fauchet2000-11-01physica status solidi (a)

In this study we present the fabrication, the optical characterization and the electrical operation of a high quality, nanometer-sized, silicon-based light modulator made of nematic liquid crystals (LC) encapsulated into porous silicon (PSi) multilayer matrix. We first demonstrate the infiltration procedure and charac…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Flexible cell designs for simultaneous electrochemical electron spin resonance measurements with a coaxial microwave cavity

Lin Zhuang、Juntao Lu2000-11-01Review of Scientific Instruments

New cell designs of coaxial microwave cavity type are reported for simultaneous electrochemical electron spin resonance measurements. Adjustable metallic shields are introduced so that the working electrode can be much shorter than the full height of the cavity. Besides the traditional helical electrode, the working e…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Introduction of Selectively Nucleated Lateral Crystallization of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films for Fabrication of High-Performance Ferroelectric Random Access Memory

Jang‐Sik Lee、Seung‐Ki Joo2000-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We found that large single grains of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film of which grain size was as large as 40 µm in length could be fabricated by lateral crystallization from the seeds. The seeds were prepared on the Pt substrate in the form of crystallized PZT dots. The electrical characteristics of PZT thin fi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Structural Studies of Carbon Nanotubes and Related Materials by Neutron and X-Ray Diffraction

J.C. Dore、A. Burian、Satoshi Tomita2000-11-01Acta Physica Polonica A

X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements are presented for a number of carbon samples prepared by different techniques. The information obtained from diffraction studies is presented in relation to other types of investigation, particularly in relation to electron microscopy. The characteristics of the graphene shee…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

NEW COMBINATIONS IN THE FRESHWATER FRAGILARIACEAE AND ACHNANTHIDIACEAE

John C. Kingston2000-11-01Diatom Research

I am writing a book chapter on the taxonomy and ecology of araphid and monoraphid freshwater diatoms in North America. Some species names in recently described genera belonging to these groups are invalidly published (Fourtanier & Kociolek 1999). Other necessary transfers have not been made. This note is not an exhaus…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Hot deformation and annealing of cube oriented aluminium single crystals

Yan Huang、F.J. Humphreys、Michael Ferry2000-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Single crystals of the {001}〈100〉 orientation of an Al–0.05Si single phase alloy have been deformed in plane strain compression at temperatures of 300–500°C and strain rates of 0.5–50 s-1, and annealed in a salt bath at temperatures of 300–450°C. Quantitative texture measurements by electron backscatter diffraction (E…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

NEW NOMENCLATURAL COMBINATIONS REFERRING TO DIATOM TAXA WHICH OCCUR IN THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES OF NORTH AMERICA

Norman A. Andresen、Eugene F. Stoermer、Russell G. Kreis2000-11-01Diatom Research

During a recent compilation of a Great Lakes Diatom species checklist (Stoermer et al. 1999) several new nomenclatural combinations, which to our knowledge have not yet been made in the literature, came to our attention. In order to more closely align literature on Great Lakes diatoms with current taxonomic understand…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and BehaviorEcology and biodiversity studies

A Novel Oxide Ion Conductor in a Doped Bi2O3-V2O5 System: Ab Initio Structure of a New Polymorph of NaBi3V2O10 via Powder X-ray Diffraction

Digamber G. Porob、Tayur N. Guru Row2000-11-01Chemistry of Materials

The crystal structure of NaBi 3 V 2 O 10 has been determined using the ab initio approach followed by Rietveld refinement via powder X-ray diffraction. The unit cell is triclinic, space group P 1̄, with a = 7.1964(4) Å, b = 7.0367(3) Å, c = 5.5139(2) Å, α = 84.440(3)°, β = 113.461(2)°, γ =112.319(2)°, and V =236.46(2)…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermotropic side chain polyacrylates with azobenzene mesogenic groups: Synthesis and thermal behaviour

M. Saminathan、C. K. S. Pillai2000-11-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Four side chain liquid crystalline (LC) polyacrylates containing substituted (methyl/long alkyl) azobenzene mesogens attached directly to the polymer backbone were synthesized. The polyacrylates were synthesized by free radical polymerization of the respective monomers, 4-[(4-acryloylexyphenyl)azo]benzoic acid, 4-[(4-…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Dielectric spectroscopic results and chemical accessibility of sulfite pulps

J. Einfeldt、Albert Kwasniewski、D Meißner 等 5 位作者2000-11-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

The relation between the chemical reactivity of a dissolving pulp and the molecular mobility of cellulose was investigated by an unconventional method for these problems: dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). Carefully dried pulps show better reactivity in comparison to a mill dried sample. A specific deformation…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Conformational Phase Transitions and Re-Entrance Phenomena in Dendromesogens

Alexandros Terzis、Alexandros G. Vanakaras、Demetri J. Photinos2000-11-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We investigate theoretically the liquid crystalline phase behaviour of globular dendrimers consisting of a soft inner scaffold and peripheral mesogenic units attached to the scaffold by means of flexible chains. We use a generalised Onsager molecular theory to analyse model systems exhibiting conformational rod-sphere…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Solubilization of meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin Photosensitizers by Substitution with Fluorine and with 2,3-Dihydroxy-1-propyloxy Groups

Sandile P. Songca、B Mbatha2000-11-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

The tetra(hydroxyphenyl)porphyrins (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (3), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (4), and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (5) and the tetrahydroporphyrins (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (6), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,4-difluoro-3-hy…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Pre-Heating of Thermoplastic Sandwich Materials for Rapid Thermoforming

O. Rozant、P.‐E. Bourban、J.‐A. E. Månson 等 4 位作者2000-11-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The thermoforming of thermoplastic sandwich structures based on the same matrix polymer for the face sheets and the core requires precise temperature control both before and during forming. Two opposing requirements must be satisfied: the face sheets must be heated to above the glass transition temperature of the poly…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Foaming and Composites

A Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo study of phase coexistence in the solvent primitive model

Tamás Kristóf、Dezső Boda、István Szalai 等 4 位作者2000-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The phase coexistence behavior of the solvent primitive model (SPM) is studied by constant pressure and temperature Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. In the SPM, the ions are modeled with charged hard spheres, while the solvent molecules are represented by neutral hard spheres. Fluid–fluid phase separation into…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures