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The High-Electron Mobility Transistor at 30: Impressive Accomplishments and Exciting Prospects

Juan C. del Álamo、A del Alamo Jesus2011-05-01DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

2010 marked the 30th anniversary of the High-Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT). The HEMT represented a triumph for the, at the time, relatively new concept of bandgap engineering and nascent molecular beam epitaxy technology. The HEMT showcased the outstanding electron transport characteristics of two-dimensional el…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stress-relaxation behavior of lignocellulosic high-density polyethylene composites

Babak Mirzaei、Mehdi Tajvidi、Robert H. Falk 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In this study, stress-relaxation performance of HDPE-based injection-molded composites containing four types of natural fibers (i.e., wood flour, rice hulls, newsprint, and kenaf fiber) at 25 and 50 wt% contents, and the effect of prescribed strain levels were investigated. The results indicated that incorporating mor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Tennis-ball state of a self-avoiding wormlike polymer on a spherical surface

Wuyang Zhang、Jeff Z. Y. Chen2011-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using Monte Carlo simulations of a wormlike chain that contains the excluded-volume interaction, we demonstrate that a directionally anisotropic state exists at high surface coverage, when the chain is confined to a spherical surface. The isotropic-anisotropic transition has first-order characteristics and can be comp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCephalopods and Marine Biology

Thermoelectric Properties of Sb-doped Mg2Si Prepared by Solid-State Synthesis

J-Y Jung、K. H. Park、Il‐Ho Kim2011-05-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Sb-doped Mg 2 Si was prepared by solid-state synthesis and thermoelectric properties were examined. All the Sb-doped Mg 2 Si compounds showed n-type conduction, indicating that the electrical conduction is mainly due to electrons. The electrical conductivity significantly increased and the absolute value of Seebeck co…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Can we accurately quantify nanoparticle associated proteins when constructing high‐affinity MRI molecular imaging probes?

Gabriella Rimkus、Sibylle Bremer-Streck、Cordula Grüttner 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

Targeted magnetic resonance contrast agents (e.g. iron oxide nanoparticles) have the potential to become highly selective imaging tools. In this context, quantification of the coupled amount of protein is essential for the design of antibody- or antibody fragment-conjugated nanoparticles. Nevertheless, the presence of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Ferrocene-based novel calamitic metallomesogens containing a 2-phenylbenzoxazole unit: synthesis and characterisation

K.C. Majumdar、Tapas Ghosh、Pranab K. Shyam2011-05-01Liquid Crystals

A series of ferrocene-based calamitic mesogens with a 2-phenylbenzoxazole unit have been synthesised. The length of the terminal O-alkyl chain and the alkyl spacer length were varied. All exhibit liquid crystalline phase behaviour and showed only smectic C (SmC) phase transition. The phases are stabilised over a wide…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Fabrication of porous ceramic composites with improved compressive strength from coal fly ash

Jiyu Lee、W Y Kim、T.Y. Yang 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

A freeze–gel casting method has been proposed to fabricate porous mullite–alumina composite with controlled ‘designer’ pore structure and improved compressive strength. In this work, a tertiary butyl alcohol–coal fly ash slurry system with appropriate addition of Al2O3 was used. Unidirectional aligned macropore channe…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrogen Absorption Mechanism of Zirconium Alloys Based on Characterization of Oxide Layer

Katsumi UNE、Kan Sakamoto、Masaki Aomi 等 9 位作者2011-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract In order to get a better understanding of the mechanism governing hydrogen absorption behavior in Zr-based alloys, various characterization techniques were applied to the oxide layers of three alloys: Zry-2, GNF-Ziron (Zry-2-based alloy with ∼0.26 wt % Fe), and VB (Zr-based alloy containing ∼0.5 wt % Sn, ∼0.5…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Carbon in oxide layers formed under electric discharge conditions

В. С. Руднев、A. A. Vaganov-Vil’kins、A. Yu. Ustinov 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The presence of carbon on the surface and in deep layers of oxide coatings produced by plasmaelectrolytic oxidation is studied. Graphite is found in the coatings formed on titanium under the conditions of cathodic polarization in an organic electrolyte. Carbon in the amount of 16–40 at % is present on the surface of c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Chitosan Physical Forms: A Short Review

Esam A. El-hefian、Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef、Abdul Hamid Yahaya2011-05-01OpenAlex

Chitosan is a modified carbohydrate polymer derived industrially by hydrolyzing the aminoacetyl groups of chitin. It is a natural, biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and anti-bacterial poly-saccharide available in different forms such as solution, powder, flake, fiber and film. Due to its wide range of physical…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Microstructure and Properties of Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5 Glass-Ceramics

Zhuohao Xiao2011-05-01The Open Materials Science Journal

Serials Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 matrix glasses and glass-ceramics with different content of P 2 O 5 were prepared by conventional melt cooling method and crystallization process.The effects of P 2 O 5 content on microstructure and properties such as viscosity, melting temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion (C…

Glass properties and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Magnetoelectric coupling study in multiferroic Pb(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 ceramics through small and large electric signal standard measurements

O. Raymond、Reynaldo Font、J. Portelles 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Multifunctional multiferroic materials such as the single phase compound Pb(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 (PFN), where ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic order coexist, are very promising and have great interest from the academic and technological points of view. In this work, coupling of the ferroelectric and magnetic moments is re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Preparation and Characterization of PVA-Collagen Composite Fibers

Xian Hui Sun2011-05-01Advanced materials research

The collagen was blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with the maximum maintenance of the natural structure as precondition. The apparent viscosity and rheology property of PVA-collagen blended solution were studied. the mechanical properties of the blend membrane formed from PVA-collagen blended solution were also de…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

An EIS Study of the Corrosion Behavior of Arc Spraying Al-RE Coating in Salt Spray Test

Yi Liu、Shi Wei、Yu Jiang Wang 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

The corrosion behavior of Al-RE coating in copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test (CASS) was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Typical EIS spectral changes were clearly observed during the CASS process. The EIS was shown to be a very useful tool for studying corrosion resistance mechanis…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Studies of the EPR Parameters and Local Structure of Co<sup>2+</sup> in ZnO

Min-Quan Kuang、Shao Yi Wu、Bo Tao Song 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum

The EPR parameters and the local structure for Co2+ in ZnO are deduced from the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a 3d7 ion in a trigonally distorted tetrahedron. The ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling contributions are taken into account uniformly from the cluster approach in view of the covalency of…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications

Neutron diffraction study of the atomic structure of cubic sodium-tungsten bronze (Na0.69WO3) single crystal

I. V. Isakov、A. I. Kalyukanov、V. L. Volkov 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Crystallography Reports

The atomic structure of a single crystal of one of four Na0.69WO3 phases, which exist below 293 K, has been refined from neutron diffraction data (WWR-c reactor at the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, Obninsk Branch; λ = 1.168 Å; λ/2 contribution < 0.8%; sinθ/λ ≤ 0.810; T = 288 K; crystal sphere ∅ = 4.4 mm; cub…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

BALLISTIC RESISTANCE OF FLEXIBLE COMPOSITE (KEVLAR-129/LINE-X xs 350)

A. Fayed、E. Elawad、Mahmoud H. Abdel‐Kader2011-05-01International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

The use of textile and flexible composites for the containment of high-speed fragmentation is well established; the design of body armour, fragmentation curtains and bomb blankets are end products, routinely deployed. In this paper an experimental program is conducted to test a new composite material of (3D-weaveTM Ke…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Phase structure and mechanical properties of modified poly(phenylene oxide) with high fluidity

Jianxiong Li、Chi‐Ming Chan2011-05-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) possesses excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance but extremely high viscosity. Virgin PPO has to be blended with polystyrene (PS) to reduce the viscosity. However, PS is miscible with PPO; it reduces not only the viscosity but also the heat distortion temperature and, co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Effects of Protective Colloid on the MF-UF Double Wall Micro-Encapsulation Containing Essence Oil

Zhao Zhen2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Essence oil is difficult to microencapsulate and difficult to envelop into wall to prepare pressure sensitive microcapsules. With styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) as the protective colloid, the paper studied the effects of protective colloid and micro-encapsulation of pressure sensitive perfume microcapsules w…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healing

Electronic states on silicon surface after deposition and annealing of SiO x films

N. A. Vlasenko、P. F. Oleksenko、Z. L. Denisova 等 8 位作者2011-05-01Semiconductors

The spectrum of the photoconductivity induced by the polarization field of charges at surface states and traps in the film bulk has been analyzed to determine the energy band diagram at the c-Si-SiO x interface and the changes in the electronic states after the film annealing. It is found that the energy bands are ben…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications