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Mechanism of Gold-Catalyzed Carbon Material Growth

Daisuke Takagi、Yoshihiro Kobayashi、Hiroki Hibino 等 5 位作者2008-02-07Nano Letters

We demonstrate that nanosized Au particles have carbon solubility. Au-catalyzed carbon material growth by chemical vapor deposition undergoes a structural change, either a carbon nanowire or a single-walled carbon nanotube, depending on the catalyst particle size. This carbon material growth from Au is derived by the…

Graphene research and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Metal Bacteriochlorins Which Act as Dual Singlet Oxygen and Superoxide Generators

Shunichi Fukuzumi、Kei Ohkubo、Xiang Zheng 等 7 位作者2008-02-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of stable free-base, Zn(II) and Pd(II) bacteriochlorins containing a fused six- or five-member diketo- or imide ring have been synthesized as good candidates for photodynamic therapy sensitizers, and their electrochemical, photophysical, and photochemical properties were examined. Photoexcitation of the palla…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A new diluted magnetic semiconductor: The half-metallic ferromagnet CoTi1−xFexSb

Benjamin Balke、K. Kroth、Gerhard H. Fecher 等 4 位作者2008-02-07Journal of Applied Physics

C 1 b compounds with 18 valence electrons are semiconducting. It will be shown that doping with electrons results in half-metallic ferromagnets, similar to the case of diluted semiconductors. CoTiSb is known to be a semiconducting C1b compound. Doping by Fe is expected to result in ferromagnetic order. It was found th…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Design of Hydrophobic Polyoxometalate Hybrid Assemblies Beyond Surfactant Encapsulation

Yu‐Fei Song、Nicola McMillan、De‐Liang Long 等 8 位作者2008-02-07Chemistry - A European Journal

Grafting of C-6, C-16 and C-18 alkyl chains onto the hydrophilic Mn-Anderson clusters (compounds 2-4) has been achieved. Exchange of the tetrabutyl ammonium (TBA) with dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium (DMDOA) results in the formation of new polyoxometalate (POM) assemblies (compounds 5-6), in which the POM cores are coval…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Spin-transfer switching and low-field precession in exchange-biased spin valve nano-pillars

M. C. Wu、A. Aziz、D. Morecroft 等 8 位作者2008-02-07arXiv

Using a three-dimensional focused-ion beam lithography process we have fabricated nanopillar devices which show spin transfer torque switching at zero external magnetic fields. Under a small in-plane external bias field, a field-dependent peak in the differential resistance versus current is observed similar to that r…

Materials Science

Voltage and Temperature Dependence of High-Field Magnetoresistance in Arrays of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Reasmey P. Tan、Julian Carrey、Marc Respaud2008-02-07arXiv

Huge values of high field magnetoresistance have been recently reported in large arrays of CoFe nanoparticles embedded in an organic insulating lattice in the Coulomb blockade regime. An unusual exponential decrease of magnetoresistance with increasing voltage was observed, as well as a characteristic scaling of the m…

Materials Science

High-field and low field magnetoresistance of CoFe nanoparticles elaborated by organometallic chemistry

Reasmey P. Tan、Julian Carrey、Marc Respaud 等 6 位作者2008-02-07arXiv

We report on magnetotransport measurements on CoFe nanoparticles surrounded by an insulating organic layer. Samples were obtained by evaporating a solution of nanoparticles on a patterned substrate. Typical behaviour of Coulomb blockade in array of nanoparticles is observed. High and low field magnetoresistance have b…

Materials Science

Quasielastic neutron scattering of hydrated BaZr_{0.90}A_{0.10}O_{2.95} (A = Y and Sc)

M. Karlsson、A. Matic、D. Engberg 等 10 位作者2008-02-07arXiv

Proton motions in hydrated proton conducting perovskites BaZr_{0.90}A_{0.10}O_{2.95} (A = Y and Sc) have been investigated using quasielastic neutron scattering. The results reveal a localized motion on the ps time scale and with an activation energy of ~10-30 meV, in both materials. The temperature dependence of the…

Materials Science

Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Structural Transformation and Photomagnetic Properties of a Porous Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Framework

Suzanne M. Neville、G.J. Halder、Karena W. Chapman 等 10 位作者2008-02-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

The porous coordination framework material, Fe(NCS)2(bped)2 x 3EtOH, SCOF-3(Et) (where bped is dl-1,2-bis(4'-pyridyl)-1,2-ethanediol), displays a spin-crossover (SCO) transition that has been stimulated both thermally and by light irradiation. The one-step thermal SCO (70-180 K) is sensitive to the presence of molecul…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Evaluation of iron-cobalt/ferrite core-shell nanoparticles for cancer thermotherapy

Ashfaque H. Habib、C. L. Ondeck、Priyanka Chaudhary 等 5 位作者2008-02-07Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) offer promise for local hyperthermia or thermoablative cancer therapy. Magnetic hyperthermia uses MNPs to heat cancerous regions in an rf field. Metallic MNPs have larger magnetic moments than iron oxides, allowing similar heating at lower concentrations. By tuning the magnetic anisotropy…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Energy-gap modulation of BN ribbons by transverse electric fields: First-principles calculations

Zhuhua Zhang、Wanlin Guo2008-02-07arXiv

Systematic ab initio calculations show that the energy gap of BN nanoribbons (BNNRs) with zigzag or armchair edges can be significantly reduced by a transverse electric field and be completely closed at a critical field which decreases with increasing ribbon width. In addition, a distinct gap modulation in the ribbons…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene research and applications

Hydrogen-Bonding Layer-by-Layer-Assembled Biodegradable Polymeric Micelles as Drug Delivery Vehicles from Surfaces

Byeong‐Su Kim、Sang Wook Park、Paula T. Hammond2008-02-07OpenAlex

We present the integration of amphiphilic block copolymer micelles as nanometer-sized vehicles for hydrophobic drugs within layer-by-layer (LbL) films using alternating hydrogen bond interactions as the driving force for assembly for the first time, thus enabling the incorporation of drugs and pH-sensitive release. Th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Periodically Rippled Graphene: Growth and Spatially Resolved Electronic Structure

Amadeo L. Vázquez de Parga、F. Calleja、Bogdana Borca 等 7 位作者2008-02-07arXiv

We grow epitaxial graphene monolayers on Ru(0001) that cover uniformly the substrate over lateral distances larger than several microns. The weakly coupled graphene monolayer is periodically rippled and it shows charge inhomogeneities in the charge distribution. Real space measurements by scanning tunneling spectrosco…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Colossal Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion in the Framework Material Ag 3 [Co(CN) 6 ]

Andrew L. Goodwin、M. Calleja、Michael J. Conterio 等 8 位作者2008-02-07OpenAlex

We show that silver(I) hexacyanocobaltate(III), Ag3[Co(CN)6], exhibits positive and negative thermal expansion an order of magnitude greater than that seen in other crystalline materials. This framework material expands along one set of directions at a rate comparable to the most weakly bound solids known. By flexing…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Liquid Crystalline Cholesterol-Based Ortho-Palladated Curcumin Complexes as Multifunctional Biomaterials

Daniela Pucci、Rossana Bloise、A. Bellusci 等 7 位作者2008-02-06Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Mononuclear ortho-palladated complexes containing 2-phenylquinoline ligand functionalized with a chiral entity and a biologically active O,O chelated ligand have been synthesized and fully characterized. The evaluation of the liquid crystalline properties of these non-conventional compounds is reported in view of a po…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

α-Lead tellurite from single-crystal data

В. E. Заводник、С. А. Иванов、A.I. Stash2008-02-06Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The crystal structure of the title compound, α-PbTeO(3) (PTO), has been reported previously by Mariolacos [Anz. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss. Math. Naturwiss. Kl. (1969), 106, 128-130], refined on powder data. The current determination at room temperature from data obtained from single crystals grown by the Czochralski method…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and molecular interactions

Metallomesogens as Biaxial Dopants in a Calamitic Nematic Liquid Crystal

Habib Ayeb、Federica Ciuchi、Giuseppe Lombardo 等 4 位作者2008-02-06Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The electric field induced nematic order reconstruction is a way to achieve controlled transitions between uniaxial nematic textures with different topologies, hence allowing intrinsic textural bistability. The order reconstruction connects perpendicular nematic director orientations by exchanging two eigenvalues of t…

Plant Reproductive BiologyLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Mesomorphism of Four-Coordinated Four-Chained Metal Complexes Based on Pyrazolylpyridine Derivatives

P. Ovejero、M. José Mayoral、Mercedes Cano 等 9 位作者2008-02-06Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

A homologous series of four-chained silver(I) and zinc(II) metal complexes based on the coordination of two N N′-bidentate ligands pzR2py 2-[3,5-bis(4-alkyloxy)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]pyridine (R = C6H4OCnH2n+1, n = 16, 18) have been synthesised. All compounds [M(pzR2py)2][A]m (M = Ag, m = 1, n = 16, 18, (1,2), (3,4), CF3…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Evaluation of the Structural Properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using a Dynamic Continuum Modeling Method

Usik Lee、Hyukjin Oh2008-02-06Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

The structural properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are evaluated by a new continuum modeling method, called the dynamic continuum modeling method (DCMM). In the DCMM, a repeating cell unit isolated from a SWCNT is represented as an equivalent continuum beam element by using the energy equivalence pri…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Nondestructive Measurement of the Residual Stress Profile in Ceramic Laminates

Matteo Leoni、Matteo Ortolani、Massimo Bertoldi 等 5 位作者2008-02-06Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Millimeter‐thick symmetric ceramic laminates, designed to possess a specific through‐thickness residual stress profile, were produced by tape casting from blends of alumina, zirconia, and mullite powders. The residual stress profile was checked nondestructively by X‐ray energy‐dispersive diffraction using synchrotron…

Advanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film Mechanics