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The two-step phase transition of titanite, CaTiSiO5: a Synchrotron radiation study

S. Kek、M. I. Aroyo、U. Bismayer 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article The two-step phase transition of titanite, CaTiSiO5: a Synchrotron radiation study was published on December 1, 1997 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 212, issue 1).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermische Zersetzung und Lösungskalorimetrie von Ammoniumsamariumchloriden/Thermal Decomposition and Solution Calorimetry of Ammonium Samarium Chlorides

C. Hennig、H. Oppermann1997-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract We determined the decomposition equilibria of ammonium samarium chlorides (NH 4 ) 2 SmCl 5 and NH 4 Sm 2 Cl 7 by total pressure measurements and derived their thermody­ namical data from the decomposition functions. The enthalpies of formation were compared with the results of the solution calorimetry. The he…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Powder diffraction of cubic α-brass

J. H. L. Voncken、Th. W. Verkroost1997-12-01Powder Diffraction

X-ray powder diffraction data are reported for α-brass with the composition Cu: 63.44±0.04 wt %, Zn: 36.45±0.06 wt %. No valid reference card for this material is present in the JCPDS-ICDD database. The investigated brass composition is cubic ( Fm 3 m ) with a 0 : 3.69612±0.00014 Å, unit cell volume: 50.4938±0.0058 Å…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ozone Passivation Technique for Corrosive Gas Distribution System

Kunihiko Koike、Goichi Inoue、T Takata 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A passivation technique using highly concentrated ozone has been developed for electropolished stainless steel tubings that supply corrosive gases. The strong oxidizing ability of ozone enables the inner surface to form an anticorrosive passivation film with thickness up to 60 Å under room temperature and atmospheric…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Increasing filler concentrations in PVC compounds using CPE

Don A. Ventresca、Mark T. Berard1997-12-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract During times of rising resin prices, the PVC processor is forced to optimize his operations in order to reduce manufacturing costs. One option the processor has is to increse the filler concentration in order to reduce formulation costs. Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), an uncrosslinked rubber impact modifier…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Viscous Sintering and Mechanical Properties of 3Y‐TZP‐Reinforced LAS Glass‐Ceramic Composites

Se Young Choi、Joon M. Ahn1997-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The densification of lithium aluminosilicate glass‐ceramic composites strongly depended on dispersed 3‐mol%‐Y 2 O 3 ‐tetragonal‐ZrO 2 ‐polycrystal (3Y‐TZP) content, rather than the crystallization of a parent glass phase. Because of the reaction between 3Y‐TZP and the glass phase, tetragonal‐ZrO 2 transformed to monoc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Secondary nucleation of sodium chlorate studied with the aid of asymmetric crystallization

Christoph Oliver Mayer、R. Lacmann1997-12-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The size‐dependent breeding of sodium chlorate crystals can be determined by carrying out experiments with seed crystals of optical antipodes of different sizes that undergo absolutely identical experimental conditions. Small portions of right‐ and left‐handed seed crystals of different sizes were used. The n…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Heat‐resistant anti‐corrosive paint from epoxy‐silicone vehicles

L. Mathivanan、S. Radhakrishna1997-12-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Describes the preparation and properties of heat‐resistant paints based on an epoxy blended with rhodorsil silicone resin. Studies the heat‐resistant properties as per ASTM standard (D 2485‐91). Also determines the properties of the liquid paint and coated metal panels. Assesses the thermal degradation of the coating…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structural Diversity in Monomeric Cadmium Phenoxides

Donald J. Darensbourg、Sharon A. Niezgoda、Joseph H. Reibenspies 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Three monomeric Cd(II) phenoxide complexes have been prepared by reacting Cd[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) with 2 equiv of 2,6-disubstituted phenols bearing sterically bulky tert-butyl or phenyl groups. The strongly coordinating solvents THF, tetrahydrothiophene (THT), and pyridine used for these reactions were incorporated into…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Characteristics of U3Si and U3Si2 Powders Prepared by Centrifugal Atomization

Ki Hwan Kim、Don Bae Lee、Chang Kyu Kim 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The characteristics, that is, morphology, size distribution, alloy phase and microstructure of U3Si and U3Si2 powders, solidified rapidly by a centrifugal atomization, were investigated. The atomized powders consist of spherical particles with a relatively narrow size distribution independent of the alloy composition.…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Dynamics of foam films in constricted pores

Gurmeet Singh、George J. Hirasaki、Clarence A. Miller1997-12-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Hydrodynamics of foam films in a porous medium depend strongly on the pore geometry, foam quality, foam flow rate, surfactant formulation, rheological properties of the film, and the capillary pressure in the medium. These dynamics were studied numerically by simulating the behavior of a foam film as it trave…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

New rapid diamond synthesis technique; using multiplexed pulsed lasers in laboratory ambients

P. Mistry、M.C. Turchan、G. Granse 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Materials Research Innovations

QQC, Inc. has developed a revolutionary diamond deposition technique which does not require a vacuum, or H2, or “chemical” or physical pre-treatment of surfaces. The process utilizes a combination of various pulsed lasers and is performed at the laboratory p-t conditions: with CO2 and N2 as shrouding gases. Crystallin…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Magnetoelectric effect of Mn3B7O13I boracite

O. Crottaz、J.‐P. Rivera、B. Revaz 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Ferroelectrics

Magnetization measurements with a SQUID magnetometer have been carried out on a ferroelectric single domain sample along the three orthorhombic directions. The Néel (Curie) temperature was found at 26 ± 0.5 K and the spontaneous magnetization of the weakly ferromagnetic phase to lie along the orthorhombic b direction…

Multiferroics and related materialsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Acetate acts as a protonophore and differentially affects bead movement and cell migration of the gliding bacterium Cytophaga johnsonae (Flavobacterium johnsoniae)

JoAnn Dzink-Fox、Edward R. Leadbetter、Walter Godchaux1997-12-01Microbiology

Cells of Cytophaga johnsonae (now Flavobacterium johnsoniae) are able to translocate on solid surfaces but are unable to swim in liquid media. Organelles that may be involved in this gliding motility have not been detected, and the mechanism(s) responsible remains unknown. The movement of latex beads attached to the c…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic characterization of Silica Springs allophane

C.W. Childs、Katsuhiro Inoue、Haruhiko Seyama 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A range of allophane samples (atomic AI/Si bulk ratios 1.1-1.9) from Silica Springs, New Zealand, has been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Binding energies of Si 2 s , Si 2 p , Al 2 p , O 1 s , C 1 s , and N 1 s electrons, together with the kinetic energies of Al KL 23 L 23 Auger elec…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Phase Formation Kinetics in a Glass Ceramic Studied by Small-Angle Scattering of X-rays and Neutrons and by Visible-Light Scattering

U. Lembke、R. Brückner、R. Kranold 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The kinetics of the primary phase formation in a glass ceramic base glass near the cordierite composition in the MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system, with additions of ZrO2 and TiO2 as nucleating agents, have been investigated by combining different small-angle scattering techniques. Phase formation in the base glass heated isother…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Photophysical and Photochemical Properties of Anthryl-Labeled Polyimides: Fluorescence, Electron Transfer, and Photoreaction

Weijin Li、Marye Anne Fox1997-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photophysical and photochemical properties of two anthryl-labeled polyimides have been studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, single-photon counting, and picosecond transient absorption measurements. The observed emission decay is triexponential, with a very short-lived component of ∼50 ps being attr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers

DSC, FT-IR, and Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction Applied to the Study of the Glass Transition of Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)

Ruggero Caminiti、L. D’Ilario、Andrea Martinelli 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Macromolecules

The glass transition of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) has been examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXD) techniques. All of them evidenced the α transition of the polymer, and the results obtained with the differ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Orbital Ordering in β-Substituted Porphyrins: Resonance Raman Spectra of the Radical Cations

Sharon A. Sibilia、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、Maxwell J. Crossley 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Copper β-substituted 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (CuTPP-β) and their cation radicals with varied electron-withdrawing/donating substituents were studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy. A1g, Eu and substituent modes were observed with Soret excitation. Q-band spectra and CuTPP-d7-CHO shifts aided mode assignments…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Cationic ring-opening polymerizations of cyclic ketene acetals initiated by acids at high temperatures

Yuxia Liu、Charles U. Pittman1997-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Three unsubstituted cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs), 2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane, 1a, 2-methylene-1,3-dioxane, 2a, and 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, 3a, undergo exclusive 1,2-addition polymerization at low temperatures, and only poly(CKAs) are obtained. At higher temperatures, ring-opening polymerization (ROP) can be dominant…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis