S. Kek、M. I. Aroyo、U. Bismayer 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials
Article The two-step phase transition of titanite, CaTiSiO5: a Synchrotron radiation study was published on December 1, 1997 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 212, issue 1).
Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
C. Hennig、H. Oppermann1997-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B
Abstract We determined the decomposition equilibria of ammonium samarium chlorides (NH 4 ) 2 SmCl 5 and NH 4 Sm 2 Cl 7 by total pressure measurements and derived their thermody namical data from the decomposition functions. The enthalpies of formation were compared with the results of the solution calorimetry. The he…
Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure
J. H. L. Voncken、Th. W. Verkroost1997-12-01Powder Diffraction
X-ray powder diffraction data are reported for α-brass with the composition Cu: 63.44±0.04 wt %, Zn: 36.45±0.06 wt %. No valid reference card for this material is present in the JCPDS-ICDD database. The investigated brass composition is cubic ( Fm 3 m ) with a 0 : 3.69612±0.00014 Å, unit cell volume: 50.4938±0.0058 Å…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Kunihiko Koike、Goichi Inoue、T Takata 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
A passivation technique using highly concentrated ozone has been developed for electropolished stainless steel tubings that supply corrosive gases. The strong oxidizing ability of ozone enables the inner surface to form an anticorrosive passivation film with thickness up to 60 Å under room temperature and atmospheric…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Don A. Ventresca、Mark T. Berard1997-12-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology
Abstract During times of rising resin prices, the PVC processor is forced to optimize his operations in order to reduce manufacturing costs. One option the processor has is to increse the filler concentration in order to reduce formulation costs. Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), an uncrosslinked rubber impact modifier…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC
Se Young Choi、Joon M. Ahn1997-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The densification of lithium aluminosilicate glass‐ceramic composites strongly depended on dispersed 3‐mol%‐Y 2 O 3 ‐tetragonal‐ZrO 2 ‐polycrystal (3Y‐TZP) content, rather than the crystallization of a parent glass phase. Because of the reaction between 3Y‐TZP and the glass phase, tetragonal‐ZrO 2 transformed to monoc…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects
Christoph Oliver Mayer、R. Lacmann1997-12-01Chemical Engineering & Technology
Abstract The size‐dependent breeding of sodium chlorate crystals can be determined by carrying out experiments with seed crystals of optical antipodes of different sizes that undergo absolutely identical experimental conditions. Small portions of right‐ and left‐handed seed crystals of different sizes were used. The n…
Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions
L. Mathivanan、S. Radhakrishna1997-12-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials
Describes the preparation and properties of heat‐resistant paints based on an epoxy blended with rhodorsil silicone resin. Studies the heat‐resistant properties as per ASTM standard (D 2485‐91). Also determines the properties of the liquid paint and coated metal panels. Assesses the thermal degradation of the coating…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Donald J. Darensbourg、Sharon A. Niezgoda、Joseph H. Reibenspies 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry
Three monomeric Cd(II) phenoxide complexes have been prepared by reacting Cd[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) with 2 equiv of 2,6-disubstituted phenols bearing sterically bulky tert-butyl or phenyl groups. The strongly coordinating solvents THF, tetrahydrothiophene (THT), and pyridine used for these reactions were incorporated into…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Ki Hwan Kim、Don Bae Lee、Chang Kyu Kim 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology
The characteristics, that is, morphology, size distribution, alloy phase and microstructure of U3Si and U3Si2 powders, solidified rapidly by a centrifugal atomization, were investigated. The atomized powders consist of spherical particles with a relatively narrow size distribution independent of the alloy composition.…
Radioactive element chemistry and processingIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties
Gurmeet Singh、George J. Hirasaki、Clarence A. Miller1997-12-01AIChE Journal
Abstract Hydrodynamics of foam films in a porous medium depend strongly on the pore geometry, foam quality, foam flow rate, surfactant formulation, rheological properties of the film, and the capillary pressure in the medium. These dynamics were studied numerically by simulating the behavior of a foam film as it trave…
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
P. Mistry、M.C. Turchan、G. Granse 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Materials Research Innovations
QQC, Inc. has developed a revolutionary diamond deposition technique which does not require a vacuum, or H2, or “chemical” or physical pre-treatment of surfaces. The process utilizes a combination of various pulsed lasers and is performed at the laboratory p-t conditions: with CO2 and N2 as shrouding gases. Crystallin…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
O. Crottaz、J.‐P. Rivera、B. Revaz 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Ferroelectrics
Magnetization measurements with a SQUID magnetometer have been carried out on a ferroelectric single domain sample along the three orthorhombic directions. The Néel (Curie) temperature was found at 26 ± 0.5 K and the spontaneous magnetization of the weakly ferromagnetic phase to lie along the orthorhombic b direction…
Multiferroics and related materialsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications
JoAnn Dzink-Fox、Edward R. Leadbetter、Walter Godchaux1997-12-01Microbiology
Cells of Cytophaga johnsonae (now Flavobacterium johnsoniae) are able to translocate on solid surfaces but are unable to swim in liquid media. Organelles that may be involved in this gliding motility have not been detected, and the mechanism(s) responsible remains unknown. The movement of latex beads attached to the c…
Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research
C.W. Childs、Katsuhiro Inoue、Haruhiko Seyama 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Clay Minerals
Abstract A range of allophane samples (atomic AI/Si bulk ratios 1.1-1.9) from Silica Springs, New Zealand, has been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Binding energies of Si 2 s , Si 2 p , Al 2 p , O 1 s , C 1 s , and N 1 s electrons, together with the kinetic energies of Al KL 23 L 23 Auger elec…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques
U. Lembke、R. Brückner、R. Kranold 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
The kinetics of the primary phase formation in a glass ceramic base glass near the cordierite composition in the MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system, with additions of ZrO2 and TiO2 as nucleating agents, have been investigated by combining different small-angle scattering techniques. Phase formation in the base glass heated isother…
Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties
Weijin Li、Marye Anne Fox1997-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
The photophysical and photochemical properties of two anthryl-labeled polyimides have been studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, single-photon counting, and picosecond transient absorption measurements. The observed emission decay is triexponential, with a very short-lived component of ∼50 ps being attr…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers
Ruggero Caminiti、L. D’Ilario、Andrea Martinelli 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Macromolecules
The glass transition of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) has been examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXD) techniques. All of them evidenced the α transition of the polymer, and the results obtained with the differ…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications
Sharon A. Sibilia、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、Maxwell J. Crossley 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry
Copper β-substituted 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (CuTPP-β) and their cation radicals with varied electron-withdrawing/donating substituents were studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy. A1g, Eu and substituent modes were observed with Soret excitation. Q-band spectra and CuTPP-d7-CHO shifts aided mode assignments…
Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Yuxia Liu、Charles U. Pittman1997-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Three unsubstituted cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs), 2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane, 1a, 2-methylene-1,3-dioxane, 2a, and 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, 3a, undergo exclusive 1,2-addition polymerization at low temperatures, and only poly(CKAs) are obtained. At higher temperatures, ring-opening polymerization (ROP) can be dominant…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis