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The Insertion of ‘Twist’ into Yarns by Means of Air-jets. Part II: Twist Distribution and Twist-insertion Rates in Air-jet Twisting.

P. Grosberg、William Oxenham、Menghe Miao1987-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

(1987). The Insertion of ‘Twist’ into Yarns by Means of Air-jets. Part II: Twist Distribution and Twist-insertion Rates in Air-jet Twisting. The Journal of The Textile Institute: Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 204-219.

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsTextile materials and evaluationsPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Effect of a Silane Coupling Agent and Ferric Chloride on the Bonding of Porcelain, Quartz and Alumina with 4-META/MMA-TBB Resin

Hideo Matsumura、Mitsuo Nakamura、Nobuo Nakabayashi 等 5 位作者1987-01-01Dental Materials Journal

Adhesive behaviors of porcelain, quartz and alumina were investigated using a silane coupling agent and ferric chloride together with 4-META/MMA-TBB resin. Using 4-META/MMA-TBB resin, porcelain pretreated with silane and ferric chloride showed bond strength above 20MPa after 2, 000 thermal cycles. Silane primed quartz…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesis3D IC and TSV technologiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Additive Effect on Sintering of Boron Carbide

Yoshinori Kanno、Kaoru Kawase、Kikuo Nakano1987-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

An additive effect on the pressureless sintering of boron carbide is investigated. Some additive species, Al, TiB2, and AlF3 show a remarkable densification effect upon B4C. The Al-addition provides the best sintered body with the highest bulk density of 95% by means of the firing condition of 2200°C for 30min under A…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Estimation of uncertainties in X‐ray refinement results by use of perturbed structures

John Kuriyan、Martin Karplus、Gregory A. Petsko1987-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The uncertainties in the refined parameters for a 1.5-A X-ray structure of carbon-monoxy (FeII) myoglobin are estimated by combining energy minimization with least-squares refinement against the X-ray data. The energy minimizations, done without reference to the X-ray data, provide perturbed structures which are used…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Defects and Cation Diffusion in Magnetite (VIII): Migration Enthalpies for Iron and Impurity Cations

R. Dieckmann、M. R. Hilton、Thomas O. Mason1987-01-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Recent point defect formation and defect diffusion data in magnetite are used to analyze tracer diffusion data of Fe, Co, Cr and Al for motion enthalpies in vacancy and interstitial(cy) mechanisms. Correlations are made with ion properties such as radius, polarizability, and bond strength. The best correlatio…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Mixed Anion Effect in Conductivity of Rapidly Quenched Li<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub> Glasses

Masahiro Tatsumisago、Nobuya Machida、Tsutomu Minami1987-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

The conductivity of rapidly quenched glassy flakes in the system Li4SiO4-Li3BO3 was measured. A maximum conductivity was observed at a composition near 50-60mol% Li3BO3; this behavior can be called the “mixed anion effect”. The enhancement of conductivity was shown to be related to the decrease in the activation energ…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Effects of Interstitial Impurities on Dislocation Trapping of Hydrogen in Iron

Hideki Hagi、Yasunori Hayashi1987-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in iron with various interstitial impurity (C, N) contents has been measured at 298 K by an electrochemical permeation method. The diffusivity of hydrogen is significantly reduced by cold-working. In commercially pure iron specimens (high C, N specimens), the diffusivity of hydrog…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Synthesis of tetrameric and hexameric cyclo-porphyrins

Gene M. Dubowchik、Andrew D. Hamilton1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The synthesis of tetrameric and hexameric porphyin dericatives is reported; these species can act as models of multi-tetrapyrrole aggregates in biological systems.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Analysis of Electric Field Induced Deformations in a Nematic Liquid Crystal for any Applied Field

K. R. Welford、J. R. Sambles1987-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

For the first time, expressions are presented which enable us to calculate the reorientation of the nematic director under the influence of an applied voltage of any magnitude. The mathematical techniques developed are extended to study the capacitance of a nematic layer under any magnitude of applied voltage. The cal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

X-Ray structural study of [Fe(saltrien)]X (X = Br·2H 2 O, BPh 4 or PF 6 ). Origin of unusual magnetic behaviour of the spin-crossover complex [Fe(saltrien)]PF 6

Yuzo Nishida、K. Kino、Sigeo Kida1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The crystal structures of three six-co-ordinate iron(III) complexes; [Fe(saltrien)] Br·2H2O (low-spin)(1), [Fe(saitrien)]BPh4(spin-crossover)(2), and [Fe(saitrien)]PF6(spin-crossover)(3) have been determined by X-ray analysis at 293 K, where H2, saitrien denotes the Schiff base derived from salicyiaidehyde and triethy…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electrooptics of a Thin Ferroeiectric Smectic C* Liquid Crystal Layer

M. I. Barnik、V. A. Baikaiov、Vladimir G. Chigrinov 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The form of ferroelectric smectic C* electrooptical response vs the layer thickness and the angle β between the polarizer and analyser is investigated. The criterion of the smectic C*-switching rate is propozed and the method for the rotational viscosity measurements is developed.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Neutron Powder Diffraction Profile Refinement Studies on Ca11.3Al14O32.3 and CaClO(D0.88H0.12).

A. Nørlund Christensen、Magnus Sandström、Knut Maartmann-Moe 等 6 位作者1987-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

Affinement de la structure des composes non stœchiometriques Ca 12−x Al 14 O 33−x jusqu'a 10,53% pour Ca 11,3 Al 14 O 32,3 . Affinement de la structure de CaClO(D 0,88 H 0,12 ) jusqu'a 19,6%, valeur elevee a cause de la presence de l'impurete H

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Long-Term Corrosion and Deuterium Uptake in CANDU-PHW Pressure Tubes

VF Urbanic、B. Cox、G. J. Field1987-01-01OpenAlex

Recent examinations of cold-worked Zircaloy-2 and cold-worked Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes from CANDU-PHW reactors have extended the corrosion and deuteriding data for these materials up to 5600 effective full power days (efpd), the longest published exposure for these materials in reactor. The examinations have demonstrat…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Deformation and Fracture Properties of Neutron-Irradiated Recrystallized Zircaloy-2 Cladding under Uniaxial Tension

Takayoshi Yasuda、Masafumi NAKATSUKA、Keitaro Yamashita1987-01-01OpenAlex

Sufficient evaluation of the changes in mechanical properties, such as elastic, plastic, and failure properties, due to neutron irradiation in service is required to precisely predict fuel performance. This paper presents the results of the uniaxial tensile tests performed for recrystallized (850 K, 2.5 h) Zircaloy-2…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Computer simulation of current density profiles in focused ion beams

J. W. Ward、M. Utlaut、R. L. Kubena1987-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

We have made a computer simulation of the target current density in our single-lens focused ion beam column. This column images at unity magnification the virtual source of a liquid metal ion source. We simulate the nonlaminar properties of the emitted ions with a two-dimensional function f (r,r′) that represents the…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The Origin and Possible Implications of Surface Stress on Metals

R. J. Needs、M. J. Godfrey1987-01-01Physica Scripta

The origin of surface stress on metals is discussed. Self-consistent pseudo-potential calculations of the surface stress tensor at the aluminium [111] and [110] surfaces are reported. In both cases the stress is tensile, favouring contraction in the plane of the surface. The results for aluminium are compared with tho…

Thermal properties of materialsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Synthesis and characterization of a new series of iron(II) single-face hindered porphyrins. Influence of central steric hindrance upon carbon monoxide and oxygen binding

Michel Momenteau、Bernard Loock、Catherine Tétreau 等 8 位作者1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

A series of single-face hindered porphyrins has been synthesized from 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(o-aminophenyl)porphyrin having one ‘handle’ and two pivaloyl ‘pickets’ as substituents in order both to vary the cavity size and to hold the handle in a central position. They have been characterized from the analysis of the 1H…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Nondirect transitions in variable-temperature angle-resolved photoemission from metals

Robert D. White、C. S. Fadley、M. Sagurton 等 8 位作者1987-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectra have been obtained from Cu(001) for normal-emission conditions corresponding to direct transitions originating from various points along the \ensuremath{\Gamma}--\ensuremath{\Delta}--X line. Photon energies were varied from 40 to 106 eV, and specimen temperatu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Effect of Metallurgical Variables and Temperature on the Fracture Toughness of Zirconium Alloy Pressure Tubes

L.A. Simpson、C. K. Chow1987-01-01OpenAlex

This paper summarizes the results from over 300 fracture toughness tests on compact specimens taken from zirconium alloy pressure tubing, primarily Zircaloy-2 and cold-worked Zr-2.5Nb. Test conditions include temperatures from 20 to 300°C, varying hydrogen concentrations and hydride orientations, irradiation at severa…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Distribution Transformer Winding Losses Due to Nonsinusoidal Currents

Michael Hwang、W.M. Grady、H. W. Sanders1987-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Increased transformer winding losses are an important consideration in determining the overall impact of harmonic currents in a power system. Frequently, losses due to harmonic currents are assumed to vary with the square of frequency. The purpose of this paper is to compare winding loss calculations from a finite ele…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power Transmission