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Impact behavior of microcellular foams of polystyrene and styrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer, and single‐edge‐notched tensile toughness of microcellular foams of polystyrene, styrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer, and palycarbonate

Dimitris I. Collias、Donald G. Baird1995-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In the first part of this series of papers, the tensile properties of microcellular foams of polystyrene (PS), styrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), and polycarbonate (PC) were reported. In this part, the impact properties of unnotched, sharply and bluntly notched samples of microcellularly foamed PS and SAN…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer Foaming and Composites

The smectite to chlorite transition in a fossil seamount hydrothermal system: the Basement Complex of La Palma, Canary Islands

P. Schiffman、Hubert Staudigel1995-07-01Journal of Metamorphic Geology

Abstract The hydrothermal metamorphism of a sequence of Pliocene‐aged seamount extrusive and volcanoclastic rocks on La Palma includes a relatively complete low‐ P‐T facies series encompassing the zeolite, prehnite‐pumpellyite, and greenschist facies. The observed mineral zonations imply metamorphic gradients of 200–3…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

DNA-tentacle porphyrin interactions: AT over GC selectivity exhibited by an outside binding self-stacking porphyrin

Nancy E. Mukundan、Gábor Pethö、Dabney W. Dixon 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDNA-tentacle porphyrin interactions: AT over GC selectivity exhibited by an outside binding self-stacking porphyrinNancy E. Mukundan, Gabor Petho, Dabney W. Dixon, and Luigi G. MarzilliCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 14, 3677–3687Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Public…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Monte Carlo studies of x‐ray energy absorption and quantum noise in megavoltage transmission radiography

David A. Jaffray、Jerry Battista、Aaron Fenster 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Medical Physics

The subject contrast of bony anatomy in megavoltage medical radiographs is very low, making detection of bony landmarks difficult if additional noise sources are introduced into the images. One source of noise, which is inherent to the x-ray detection process, is x-ray energy absorption noise. X-ray energy absorption…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Influence of the Chain Length and Surface Density on the Conformation and Mobility of n-Alkyl Ligands Chemically Immobilized onto a Silica Surface

Irene Yarovsky、Marie‐Isabel Aguilar、Milton T. W. Hearn1995-07-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of the Chain Length and Surface Density on the Conformation and Mobility of n-Alkyl Ligands Chemically Immobilized onto a Silica SurfaceIrene. Yarovsky, Marie-Isabel. Aguilar, and Milton T. W. HearnCite this: Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 13, 2145–2153Publication Date (Pri…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Microbial synthesis, physical properties, and biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoates

Yoshiharu Doi1995-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Poly(( R )‐3‐hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB), is produced by Alcaligenes eutrophus from fructose or butyric acid. The kinetics and mechanism of P(3HB) biosynthesis are presented. Four types of copolymers, poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate), poly (3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxypropionate), poly (3‐hydro…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

High‐Strength and High‐Fracture‐Toughness Ceramics in the Al 2 O 3 /LaAl 11 O 18 Systems

Masaki Yasuoka、Kiyoshi Hirao、Manuel E. Brito 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Control of microstructure in the Al 2 O 3 /LaAl 11 O 18 system was performed. Elongated alumina grains were formed by doping with small addition of silica, and 20 vol% lanthana‐ luminate was formed in situ by the reaction of LaAlO 3 ‐ A1 2 O 3 in an alumina matrix. Strengths of over 600 MPa and a high fracture toughne…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Epitaxial Aluminum‐Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films on Sapphire: I, Effect of Substrate Orientation

V. Srikant、Valter Sergo、David R. Clarke1995-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Epitaxial thin films of Al‐doped zinc oxide have been grown on sapphire substrates by pulsed laser ablation. The effect of substrate temperature, background pressure of oxygen, and substrate orientation (A, M, R, C) on the orientation relationships between ZnO and sapphire have been evaluated using on‐ and off‐axis X‐…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Dynamics of Porphyrin Molecules in Micelles. Picosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Studies

Nakul C. Maiti、Shyamalava Mazumdar、N. Periasamy1995-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamics of Porphyrin Molecules in Micelles. Picosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy StudiesNakul C. Maiti, Shyamalava Mazumdar, and N. PeriasamyCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 27, 10708–10715Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published onl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Luminescence Bands and their Proposed Origins In Highly Porous Silicon

Leigh Canham1995-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The striking photoluminescent properties of porous silicon nanostructures have received intense study since 1990. This literature review focuses on the large number of models proposed to account for efficient light emission. Two distinct luminescence bands in the visible spectral range have received most stud…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Unsymmetrically Substituted Phthalocyanine Derivatives via a Modified Ring Enlargement Reaction of Unsubstituted Subphthalocyanine

Andrea Weitemeyer、H. Kliesch、Dieter Woehrle1995-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnsymmetrically Substituted Phthalocyanine Derivatives via a Modified Ring Enlargement Reaction of Unsubstituted SubphthalocyanineA. Weitemeyer, H. Kliesch, and D. WoehrleCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 15, 4900–4904Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Donor-Embedded Nonlinear Optical Side Chain Polyimides Containing No Flexible Tether: Materials of Exceptional Thermal Stability for Electrooptic Applications

Robert D. Miller、D. M. Burland、M. Jurich 等 9 位作者1995-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDonor-Embedded Nonlinear Optical Side Chain Polyimides Containing No Flexible Tether: Materials of Exceptional Thermal Stability for Electrooptic ApplicationsR. D. Miller, D. M. Burland, M. Jurich, V. Y. Lee, C. R. Moylan, J. I. Thackara, R. J. Twieg, T. Verbiest, and W. Vol…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

X-ray crystallographic studies of engineered hydrogen bond networks in a protein-zinc binding site

Charles A. Lesburg、David W. Christianson1995-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray crystallographic studies of engineered hydrogen bond networks in a protein-zinc binding siteCharles A. Lesburg and David W. ChristiansonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 26, 6838–6844Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Ion implantation in tetrahedral amorphous carbon

Dougal G. McCulloch、Ed Gerstner、David R. McKenzie 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) is a dense form of amorphous carbon with a structure consisting of a highly tetrahedral bonding network. Approximately 20% of the atoms in ta-C are ${\mathit{sp}}^{2}$ hybridized and the presence of these sites plays an important role in the electrical and optical properties of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystallisation and the glass transition in suspensions of hard colloidal spheres

W. van Megen1995-07-01Transport Theory and Statistical Physics

Recent experiments on suspensions of particles with steeply repulsive interactions are reviewed. These suspensions show the equilibrium freezing-melting transition and a glass transition similar to those obtained in computer simulations of the hard sphere system. The glass transition is identified, firstly, by the ces…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

The Role of Surfactant Micelles in the Synthesis of the Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41

Chi‐Feng Cheng、Zhaohua Luan、Jacek Klinowski1995-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Role of Surfactant Micelles in the Synthesis of the Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41Chi-Feng Cheng, Zhaohua Luan, and Jacek KlinowskiCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 7, 2815–2819Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Pattern formation in a liquid-crystal light valve with feedback, including polarization, saturation, and internal threshold effects

R. Neubecker、Gian‐Luca Oppo、Bernd Thuering 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Physical Review A

The use of liquid-crystal light valves (LCLV's) as nonlinear elements in diffractive optical systems with feedback leads to the formation of a variety of optical patterns. The spectrum of possible spatial instabilities is shown to be even richer when the LCLV's capability for polarization modulation is utilized and in…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Temperature variation of the ESR parameters of the self-trapped-electron center inPbCl2

S. V. Nistor、E. Goovaerts、D. Schoemaker1995-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The self-trapped-electron center in ${\mathrm{PbCl}}_{2}$ crystals, i.e., the ${\mathrm{Pb}}_{2}^{3+}$ molecular ion resulting from the trapping of a conduction electron by a pair of ${\mathrm{Pb}}^{2+}$ lattice cations along the a direction, exhibits in the 10--78 K temperature range a strong temperature dependence i…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

The Lorentz factor for the Laue technique

J. Lange1995-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

When the Laue technique is applied to ordinary diffractometer devices and detector systems, problems appear with respect to the Lorentz factor that are unsatisfactorily treated in the literature. A detailed treatment of beam divergence and mosaic spread leads to a derivation of the exact expression for the Lorentz fac…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Synthesis of Mg 2 SiO 4 Whiskers by an Oxidation‐Reduction Reaction

Shinobu Hashimoto、Akira Yamaguchi1995-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Magnesium orthosilicate (forsterite) whiskers were synthesized by an oxidation‐reduction reaction in the present investigation. These whiskers were rectangular parallelepipeds, with long sides in a cross‐sectional view from two to ten times as long as the short sides, and measuring from several micrometers to 200 μm w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides