Naoaki Taga、Mikako Maekawa、Yuzo Shigesato 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Highly oriented thin film In 2 O 3 was heteroepitaxially grown on an optically polished (001) plane of single crystalline yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrate using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the X-ray rocking curve was 0.08° for 200-nm-thick In 2 O 3 layers indicating…
ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Benjamin P. Hoag、Douglas L. Gin1998-12-01Advanced Materials
Incorporation of emission properties into organic liquid crystals (LCs) is currently an active area of research. The authors present the first example of a functional phasmidic LC with intrinsic luminescence properties. It is shown that organization in the solid state—the Figure indicates the average ordering of hexac…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Keigo Aoi、Akinori Takasu、Maki Tsuchiya 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
The miscibility of blends of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with chitin-graft-poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (1) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) homopolymer (PEtOZO) was investigated. Calorimetric results showed a single glass transition temperature (Tg) in the entire range of compositions for both blend systems, which indicated…
Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Chang Hyung Lee、Hyeong Ki Choi1998-12-01Polymer Composites
Abstract The durability of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/ paraffin blends as a thermal energy storage material was studied by investigation of the seepage behavior of paraffin. The HDPE in the blends serves to prevent paraffin seepage during repeated heating‐cooling cycles; i.e., the HDPE acts as a sealant material…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing
Vlasoula Bekiari、Panagiotis Lianos1998-12-01Chemistry of Materials
This work describes the synthesis and properties of a material with unusual photophysical behavior. The material, a gel, is made by interaction of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane with a carboxylic acid under oxygen- and water-free conditions through a sol−gel process, and it emits different colors by excitation at diff…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Hyun Kyoung Jeon、Jin Kon Kim1998-12-01Macromolecules
The effect of the amount of in situ formed graft copolymers on the blend morphology was investigated for immiscible polymer blends of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and polystyrene (PS) having various amounts of poly(styrene- ran -glycidyl methacrylate) (PS-GMA) as an in situ compatibilizer. Two different blending…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
M.A. Quraishi、J. P. Rawat、Mohammad Rehan Ajmal1998-12-01CORROSION
The influence of three macrocyclic compounds on corrosion of mild steel (MS) in hydrochloric acid (HCl) was investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, alternating current (AC) impedance, and hydrogen permeation techniques. All the investigated compounds showed significant efficiencies and reduced pe…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
I. O. Troyanchuk、L. S. Lobanovsky、N. Kasper 等 8 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The perovskites $\mathrm{Ca}({\mathrm{Mn}}_{3\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{x}){\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and $A{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ $(A=\mathrm{Tb},$ Tm) have been synthesized using different processes and their magnetic and transport properties investigated. ${\mathrm{CaMn}}_…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Akira Fujimori、Hidemune Naito、Tetsuo Miyazaki1998-12-01Artificial Organs
The membranes tested in the present study were cellulose triacetate (CTA), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN). The adsorption by each membrane of albumin, IgG, C3a, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), human neutrophil elastase (HNE), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) wa…
Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation
J. D. Pickett‐Heaps1998-12-01Journal of Phycology
Valve morphogenesis starts when the silica deposition vesicle (SDV) expands across a cleavage furrow covered by an unidentified layer, which may aid in its shaping. A labiate process (LP) is present only in the outer valve of terminal cells in the filament. Before these particular cells form setae, a layered “labiate…
Lichen and fungal ecologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research
Klaus Brandenburg、Michel H. J. Koch、Ulrich Seydel1998-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry
The binding of lysozyme to bacterial deep rough mutant lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Re and to its lipid moiety lipid A, the 'endotoxic principle' of LPS, was investigated using biophysical techniques. The beta<-->alpha gel to liquid crystalline phase transition, the nature of the functional groups of the endotoxins, the s…
Protein Structure and DynamicsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorEnzyme Structure and Function
Brett J. de Blonk、Dimitris C. Lagoudas1998-12-01Smart Materials and Structures
The modelling and experimental results of deformations of elastomeric rods with embedded two-way shape memory effect actuators is presented in this work. A procedure is established to train Nitinol shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to exhibit the two-way shape memory effect, a hysteretic behaviour involving a thermally i…
Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis
Wolfgang Losert、D. A. Stillman、H. Z. Cummins 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
Pattern formation at the solid-liquid interface of a growing crystal was studied in directional solidification using a perturbation technique. We analyzed both experimentally and numerically the stability range and dynamical selection of cellular arrays of ``doublets'' with asymmetric tip shapes, separated by alternat…
Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Natalia Vladimirova、A. Malagoli、Roberto Mauri1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
In this work, we study the phase separation of deeply quenched mixtures in which the diffusion coefficient depends on the local composition field $\ensuremath{\varphi}.$ In one dimension (1D), the system evolves until it reaches a spatially periodic steady state, with a period that, for instant quenching, coincides wi…
Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
J.C. Gretton、D.B. Brook、H.M. Dyson 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Textile Research Journal
Moisture vapor transport through waterproof breathable samples and clothing sys tems under a temperature gradient is examined using a simple research method. The results are compared with those obtained from isothermal tests. The transport properties are identified as being dependent on the temperature gradient across…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing
Myongsoo Lee、Dong-Woo Lee、Byoung‐Ki Cho 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSupramolecular Cylinder and Sphere Generating Thermotropic Hexagonal Columnar and Spherical Micellar Liquid Crystalline Assemblies in Coil−Rod−Coil Block MoleculesMyongsoo Lee, Dong-Woo Lee, Byoung-Ki Cho, Ju-Young Yoon, and Wang-Cheol ZinView Author Information Depart…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
D. T. Carpenter、J. M. Rickman、Katayun Barmak1998-12-01Journal of Applied Physics
It is generally recognized that proper quantification of microstructural behavior is necessary for the optimization of materials properties. In the specific case of polycrystalline thin films, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is required for microstructural interrogation due to the small (nm–μm) inherent length…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Kiyoe Hamachi、Kenji Matsuda、Tetsuji Itoh 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Abstract 3,4′-Bis(4,5-dihydro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxido-1-oxyl-3-imidazolio-2-yl)azobenzene (1) was synthesized starting from 3,4′-dimethylazobenzene via the diformyl derivative. Biradical 1 crystallized as dark blue-green needles; its crystal structure was determined by the X-ray crystallography. X-band ESR spectra…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies
R. M. Tromp、Marián Maňkoš、M. C. Reuter 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Surface Review and Letters
Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) has developed into one of the premier techniques for in situ studies of surface dynamical processes, such as epitaxial growth, phase transitions, chemisorption and strain relaxation phenomena. Over the last three years we have designed and constructed a new LEEM instrument, aimed…
Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena
Valentin Petrov、Fabıan Rotermund、F. Noack 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Journal of Applied Physics
We investigate and characterize the newly grown crystal Li2B4O7 which is transparent down to 160 nm for nonlinear optical conversion into the vacuum ultraviolet using sum frequency mixing with femtosecond pulses. This material exhibits excellent properties below 180 nm and makes possible the generation of wavelengths…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies