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Mechanical Properties and Transformation Behavior of NiTiNb Shape Memory Alloys

Wei Liu、Zhao Xinqing2009-10-01Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

NiTiNb shape memory alloys have attracted much attention in pipe coupling or sealing system because of their large transformation hysteresis upon a proper pre-deformation. In order to clarify the effects of adding Nb on the mechanical properties as well as the transformation behavior of NiTiNb shape memory alloys, Ni4…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Refined syntheses of hydrodipyrrin precursors to chlorin and bacteriochlorin building blocks

Michael Krayer、Thiagarajan Balasubramanian、Christian Ruzié 等 7 位作者2009-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Bromo-substituted hydrodipyrrins are valuable precursors to synthetic bromo-chlorins and bromo-bacteriochlorins, which in turn are versatile substrates for derivatization in pursuit of diverse molecular designs. 8-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1-(1,1-dimethoxymethyl)-3,3-dimethyldipyrrin (1) is a crucial precursor in the rational…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Influence of Macromolecular Architecture on the Crystallization of (PCL2)-b-(PS2) 4-Miktoarm Star Block Copolymers in Comparison to Linear PCL-b-PS Diblock Copolymer Analogues

Arnaldo T. Lorenzo、Alejandro J. Müller、Ming-Champ Lin 等 8 位作者2009-10-01Macromolecules

Miktoarm block copolymers (A 2 B 2 ) composed of two poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) arms and two polystyrene arms (PS) were synthesized by a combination of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Linear analogue PCL- b -PS diblock copolymer samples were also synthesized in almost…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A Novel Methotrexate Delivery System Based on Chitosan-Methotrexate Covalently Conjugated Nanoparticles

Ping Wu、Xiaoxiao He、Kemin Wang 等 6 位作者2009-10-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

In this paper, a chitosan-methotrexate covalently conjugated nanoparticles (CS-MTX-TPP NPs) has been developed as a potential delivery system for methotrexate (MTX). MTX was first conjugated to CS by using glutaraldehyde as cross-linked agent, and followed by the process of ionic gelation between MTX-conjugated CS and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dielectric spectroscopy of epoxy resin with and without nanometric alumina fillers

P.C. Maity、P.K. Poovamma、Sumit Basu 等 5 位作者2009-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this work, the complex permittivity of epoxy resin is measured. Earlier, we have shown that the inclusion of nanometric alumina particles (Al2O3), both as-received and pre-processed, improves the ability of a polymeric dielectric (epoxy) to resist degradation when exposed to surface discharges. In this work, we use…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Aromatic Expanded Isophlorins: Stable 30π Annulene Analogues with Diverse Structural Features

J. Sreedhar Reddy、Venkataramanarao G. Anand2009-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Synthesis and structural diversity of novel aromatic expanded isophlorins are described. Expanded isophlorins are higher analogues of 20pi isophlorin; 30pi isophlorins are the simplest examples of expanded isophlorins. They are synthesized from easy to make precursors. Owing to the sp(2) carbons along the conjugated n…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Optical Properties of Y2O3:Eu3+Red Emitting Phosphor Obtained via Spray Pyrolysis

Željka Antić、Radenka Krsmanović、Vesna Đorđević 等 5 位作者2009-10-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In the present work we explored the possibility of obtaining Y 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ m-size particles by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. As-prepared sample constitutes of spherical, hollow particles with an average size of 1 to 2 m. Pure, well crystalline, cubic Y 2 O 3 is formed after additional thermal treatment at 800…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Numerical results for the blue phases

Gareth P. Alexander、Julia M. Yeomans2009-10-01Liquid Crystals

We review recent numerical work investigating the equilibrium phase diagram, and the dynamics of the cholesteric blue phases. In equilibrium numerical results confirm the predictions of the classic analytical theories, and extend them to incorporate different values of the elastic constants, or the effects of an appli…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Pressure-induced phase transformations in cubic Gd2O3

Ligang Bai、Jing Liu、Xiaodong Li 等 9 位作者2009-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

High-pressure transformation and compression behavior of Gd2O3 were investigated using synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell up to 44 GPa at room temperature. The structural transformation from a cubic to a monoclinic phase occurred during the sample precompression process. Phase transitions…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Ivanyukite-Na-T, ivanyukite-Na-C, ivanyukite-K, and ivanyukite-Cu: New microporous titanosilicates from the Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) and crystal structure of ivanyukite-Na-T

V. N. Yakovenchuk、A. P. Nikolaev、Ekaterina A. Selivanova 等 8 位作者2009-10-01American Mineralogist

Ivanyukite-Na-T, Na 3 [Ti 4 (OH)O 3 (SiO 4 ) 3 ]·7H 2 O, ivanyukite-Na-C, Na 2 [Ti 4 O 2 (OH) 2 (SiO 4 ) 3 ]·6H 2 O, ivanyukite-K, K 2 [Ti 4 (OH) 2 O 2 (SiO 4 ) 3 ]·9H 2 O, and ivanyukite-Cu, Cu[Ti 4 (OH) 2 O 2 (SiO 4 ) 3 ]·7H 2 O, are new microporous titanosilicates found in a natrolitized microcline-aegirine-sodalit…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Atomic structure and diffusion in Cu60Zr40 metallic liquid and glass: molecular dynamics simulations

Yong Li Sun、Jun Shen、Ariel A. Valladares2009-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Temperature effects on the structural evolution and diffusivity of Cu60Zr40 in the liquid and glassy states were studied by molecular dynamics simulations using the Finnis–Sinclair potential. The pair distribution functions and common-neighbor analysis were used to investigate the structural variations. It is found th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Encapsulation of 2−3-nm-Sized ZnO Quantum Dots in a SiO2 Matrix and Observation of Negative Photoconductivity

Shrabani Panigrahi、Ashok Bera、Durga Basak2009-10-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Quantum dots (QDs) of ZnO of 2-4 nm size have been encapsulated within a SiO(2) matrix using aqueous chemically grown ZnO nanoparticles in a precursor of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The microstructure shows almost a uniform embedment of the QDs in the SiO(2) matrix, resulting in a ZnO QDs-SiO(2) composite structure. The…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.

Jeffrey Schlaudecker、Christopher R Bernheisel2009-10-01PubMed

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a progressive, potentially fatal multiorgan system fibrosing disease related to exposure of patients with renal failure to the gadolinium-based contrast agents used in magnetic resonance imaging. Because of this relationship between nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and gadolinium-based co…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Oriented Immobilization of Antibody Fragments on Ni-Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Devices

Young-Seop Lo、Dong Hyun Nam、Hye‐Mi So 等 7 位作者2009-10-01ACS Nano

We herein demonstrate that Ni-decorated single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors (SWNT-FETs) combined with antibody fragments can be used as effective biosensing platforms. Nanoscales Ni particles 20 to 60 nm in diameter were formed on the sidewalls of SWNT-FETs using an electrochemical method. Carcinoem…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Tazieffite, Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10, a new chloro-sulfosalt from Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation

Michael Zelenski、Anna Garavelli、Daniela Pinto 等 8 位作者2009-10-01American Mineralogist

Tazieffite, ideally Pb 20 Cd 2 (As,Bi) 22 S 50 Cl 10 , is a new mineral from the high-temperature fumaroles of the Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation. It occurs as tiny, slender, needleshaped crystals, up to 400 μm long and 10 μm across, generally forming fibrous aggregates. Tazieffite is close…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Crystal symmetry breaking of wurtzite to orthorhombic in nonpolar a-ZnO epi-films

C. C. Kuo、W.-R. Liu、W. F. Hsieh 等 6 位作者2009-10-01OpenAlex

Crystal symmetry breaking of wurtzite C6Vto orthorhombic C2Vdue to in-plane anisotropic strain was investigated for nonpolar a-ZnO epi-films grown on R-sapphire.

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Magnetic core losses measurement instrumentations and a dynamic hysteresis loss model

Yu Zhang、Natheer Alatawneh、Ming Cheng 等 4 位作者2009-10-01OpenAlex

Three typical types of magnetic lamination core loss measurement methods, the toroid tester, the standard Epstein frame and a single sheet tester, are first reviewed. Results of four types of testing (previous three plus a new Epstein frame for high flux density and frequency) are presented and compared. Comparisons a…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The study of optical properties of ZnS, ZnS:Co2+nanoparticles

Changiz Vatankhah、M. H. Yuosefi、Ali Khosravi 等 4 位作者2009-10-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Semiconductor nanoparticles of ZnS:Co are synthesized by wet chemical method at room temperature. The effects of increasing cobalt ions dopant in PL ZnS particles are studied, and the distribution, absorption, excitation, emission, and structural properties of particles have been determined. XRD investigation shows th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Manufacturing and Recycling of Sisal-Polypropylene Composites

S. M. Rao、Debes Bhattacharyya、Krishnan Jayaraman 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The current study focuses on manufacturing, recycling and mechanical testing of thin (1.5 mm) sisal-PP extruded composite sheets. An 3-factor two-level experimental design based on the Taguchi method was applied in the manufacturing of the composite sheets to maximise their mechanical properties. The sisal-PP composit…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Synthesis and characterization of gallium oxide nanoparticles

Kh.M. Al-Khamis、R. M. Mahfouz、Abdulrahman Al‐Warthan 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Arabian Journal of Chemistry

This review is based on the literature describing several methods for the synthesis of gallium oxide nanoparticles. Several techniques have been used for the synthesis of gallium oxide Ga2O3 nanoparticles. Gallium oxide Ga2O3 nanoparticles have been synthesized from different precursors. Different synthetic methods an…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials