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Photosensitivity study of GeS2chalcogenide glass under femtosecond laser pulses irradiation

Arunbabu Ayiriveetil、Tamilarasan Sabapathy、A. K. Kar 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The present study discusses the photosensitivity of GeS2 chalcogenide glass in response to irradiation with femtosecond pulses at 1047 nm. Bulk GeS2 glasses are prepared by conventional melt quenching technique and the amorphous nature of the glass is confirmed using X-ray diffraction. Ultrafast laser inscription tech…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Development and characterization of thermoset green composites reinforced by unidirectional abaca fibers

Hitoshi Takagi、Antonio Norio Nakagaito、Koujiro Itotani 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

This paper reports the development of unidirectional natural fiber-reinforced thermoset composites and their mechanical properties. A thermoset epoxy resin was used as the matrix polymer, with abaca fiber as the reinforcing phase. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of the proposed thermoset composites respective…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Electronic and Crystal Structure Study of Erbium doped TiBO3 Semiconductors

Osman Murat Özkendir2015-07-17International Journal of Metallurgy and Metal Physics

Crystal, electrical and electronic structure properties of the Erbium doped TiBO3 samples were investigated by X-ray Spectroscopic techniques. The experimental data were collected for the samples with different Er substitution ratios. To obtain better tools for analysis, XRD pattern results were supported by the colle…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Complex antiferromagnetic structure in the intermediate-valence intermetallic Ce2RuZn4

Steffen Hartwig、K. Prokeš、Thomas C. Hansen 等 8 位作者2015-07-17Physical Review B

Neutron powder diffraction experiments were performed on the intermediate-valence ${\mathrm{Ce}}_{2}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{RuZn}}_{4}$ intermetallic compound and combined with magnetic bulk measurements including high magnetic field experiments up to 58 T. Previous theoretical studies suggest that only o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Pronounced, Reversible, and in Situ Modification of the Electronic Structure of Graphene Oxide via Buckling below 160 K

Adrian Hunt、Eamon McDermott、E.Z. Kurmaev 等 4 位作者2015-07-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract We have shown that the electronic structure of graphene oxide is strongly, but reversibly, affected by temperature. Below 160 K, graphene oxide is much more completely oxidized, removing any last remaining ?-conjugated network. Through DFT simulations, we have shown that this is due to buckling-induced oxidat…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Nonresonant and resonant cloaking of an electrically large dielectric spherical object by a multilayer isotropic metamaterial cover

Ahmed Abouelsaood、Islam Afifi、Islam A. Eshrah2015-07-17Applied Optics

Mie theory and genetic algorithms are used to determine the parameters and performance of cloaks made of homogeneous isotropic metamaterials that would hide a spherical dielectric object of size comparable to the incident radiation wavelength. A single-layer (SL) cover with negative permittivity and permeability can p…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Evaluación de la producción de biogás a partir de residuos orgánicos putrescibles en la ciudad de México

Rafael López Núñez、Pedro Quinto、Heber Aguilar 等 4 位作者2015-07-17OpenAlex

En el presente trabajo se llevo a cabo la digestion anaerobia de residuos organicos para la produccion de biogas en tres reactores de vidrio con volumen de 4,2 l y volumen de operacion de 2,0 l. La digestion se llevo a cabo sin agitacion y a temperatura ambiente de la ciudad de Mexico. Dos digestores (D 1 y D 2 ) fuer…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen RemovalMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Quality of minimally processed modified atmosphere sorted bell pepper , as affected by pre treatments

SS Ediriweera、Krishanthi Abeywickrama、M.N. Latifah 等 6 位作者2015-07-17Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension

Minimally processed bell pepper strips stored at 8-100C for seven days were evaluated for variation in color, in package gases, firmness, physicochemical sensory and microbiological quality. Bell pepper strips were treated with sodium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride+calcium chloride or distilled water (con…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingGrowth and nutrition in plants

Improvement of the pad wear shape in fixed abrasive chemical-mechanical polishing for manufacturing optical components

NhatTan Nguyen、Yebing Tian、Z.W. Zhong2015-07-17Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Fixed abrasive chemical mechanical polishing has some advantages in generating planarity surfaces of optical components. The surface after polishing has better uniformity, and the material removal rate is much more than the traditional chemical mechanical polishing. The pad wear shape has a significant effect on the u…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Anodic formation of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays on conducting glass substrate: Effect of titanium film thickness

Motahareh Einollahzadeh-Samadi、R.S. Dariani2015-07-17Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays were successfully fabricated using ammonium fluoride electrolyte by galvanostatic anodization technique. The nanotube arrays were grown perpendicular to the titanium film deposited onto conducting glass substrate. The effect of the different titanium film thicknesses on the morpholo…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Thickness Reduction in Steel Plate Heat Exchangers

Orkun Onal、Burak Bal、D. Canadinç 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

A multiscale modeling approach was utilized to predict thickness reduction in steel plate heat exchangers (PHEs) utilized in combi boilers. The roles of texture and microstructure were successfully accounted for by properly coupling crystal plasticity and finite element analysis (FEA). In particular, crystal plasticit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Luminescent Properties of Eu3+-Activated Fluorogermanate Based Red Phosphor with High Thermal Stability

X. Zhang、Dongpeng Yan、Guangming Yuan 等 4 位作者2015-07-17ECS Solid State Letters

The luminescence of new Eu 3+ -activated Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 phosphor is reported. The pronounced broadening of linewidth in this host lattice indicates that the Eu 3+ ions are distributed in four different Sr 2+ sites. Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 :Eu 3+ shows weak concentration quenching. Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 :Eu 3+ exhibits a good…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Measurement of Photon Sorting at Microwave Frequencies in a Cavity Array Metasurface

Eli Lansey、Isroel M. Mandel、Ian R. Hooper 等 6 位作者2015-07-17IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

We present experimental results demonstrating the spatial sorting of incoming radiation in two spectral ranges. A metasurface composed of a periodically patterned metal of subwavelength thickness with dielectric inclusions concentrates and localizes electromagnetic fields near the surface. Light of the separate spectr…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Effect of Cytotoxicity of Pegylated Liposomal Recombinant Human Erythropoietin-alfa on Neuroblastoma Cell Line SHSY5Y

SS Hoseinah、Azim Akbarzadeh、Hossein Attar2015-07-17Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Purpose: To evaluate the cytotoxic effect of pegylated liposomal Recombinant Human Erythropoietinalfa (rHuEPO) nanoparticles synthesized by reverse phase evaporation technique on SH-SY5Y cell line.Methods: To prepare the nanoparticles of the drug, rHuEPO, PEG3000, cholesterol andphosphatidylcholine were dissolved in b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryErythropoietin and Anemia Treatment

Two-fluid nature of phonon heat conduction in a monatomic lattice

Alexander V. Evteev、Elena V. Levchenko、Irina V. Belova 等 4 位作者2015-07-17The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The thermal resistance of a crystal lattice with a monatomic unit cell due to three-phonon scattering processes is investigated in detail theoretically. A general expression for the lattice thermal conductivity is derived from a combined analysis based on: (i) the Boltzmann equation and (ii) data on the heat current a…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Innovative front end processing for next generation CIS module production

V. Probst、Axel Jasenek、Christian Sandfort 等 8 位作者2015-07-17Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Innovative front end processing for next generation CIS module production, Probst, Volker, Jasenek, Axel, Sandfort, Christian, Letsch, Andreas, Koetschau, Immo, Hahn, Thomas, Feichtinger, Jochen, Eschrich, Heinz

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Spin- and pseudospin-polarized quantum Hall liquids in HgTe quantum wells

Kh. Shakouri、F. M. Peeters2015-07-17Physical Review B

A Hg(Cd)Te insulator heterostructure hosts a two-dimensional electron system that can simulate the physics of Dirac fermions with only a single valley. We investigate the magnetotransport properties of this structure and show that, unlike most two-dimensional crystals with spin and valley coupled levels, the Shubnikov…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Effect of Sulphur on Fe-20Cr-(Mn, Si) and Fe-20Ni-20Cr-(Mn, Si) Corrosion in CO2-H2O at 650°C

Chun Yu、Thuan Dinh Nguyen、Jianqiang Zhang 等 4 位作者2015-07-17ECS Transactions

Model alloys Fe-20Cr and Fe-20Cr-20Ni (wt.%) and these alloys doped with 0.5% Si or 2% Mn were exposed to Ar-20%CO2-20%H2O-(0%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%)SO2 gas mixtures at 650 °C. Alloys of Fe-20Cr-(2Mn) and Fe-20Cr-20Ni-(0.5Si) underwent breakaway oxidation in sulphur-free gases, forming thick iron-rich oxide scales and int…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Electrochemical Performances of Zinc Oxide Electrodes Coated with Layered Double Hydroxides in Alkaline Solutions

You-Shin Lee、Kohei Miyazaki、Tomokazu Fukutsuka 等 4 位作者2015-07-17Chemistry Letters

Abstract We introduced a coating layer of Mg-Al-based layered double hydroxides (Mg-Al LDHs) on zinc oxide composite electrodes, and investigated its effects on the charge–discharge performance as a zinc negative electrode in alkaline solutions. The coating layer with Mg-Al LDHs successfully improved the discharge cap…

Advanced battery technologies researchLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

In Situ Optical Studies of Carbon Accumulation with Different Molecular Weight Alkanes on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Ni Anodes

Melissa D. McIntyre、Daniel Miller. Neuburger、Robert A. Walker2015-07-17ECS Transactions

The addition of steam to carbon containing fuels is a common method for minimizing carbon accumulation on anodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Experiments presented in this work utilize in situ Raman spectroscopy coupled with voltammetry measurements to examine the extent of carbon accumulation on Ni-based anodes…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials