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In vitroanti-denaturation and anti-hyaluronidase activities of extracts and galactolipids from leaves ofImpatiens parvifloraDC

Karolina Grabowska、Irma Podolak、Agnieszka Galanty 等 8 位作者2015-07-16Natural Product Research

The in vitro anti-denaturation and anti-hyaluronidase activities of Impatiens parviflora extracts and isolated galactolipids (MGDG-1, DGDG-1) were investigated. This is the first report on these compounds in I. parviflora. All extracts showed anti-hyaluronidase activity, but only methanolic extract from fresh leaves e…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Materials Research and Application

Mihai Brânzei、Iulian Antoniac2015-07-16Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 5th International Conference on Materials Science and Technologies (RoMat 2014), October 15-17, 2014, Bucharest, Romania. The 43 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Properties and Application;Chapter 2: Materials Processing Technologies;Chapter 3: S…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMaterial Selection and PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Improving the LIE Method for Binding Free Energy Calculations of Protein–Ligand Complexes

Williams E. Miranda、Sergei Y. Noskov、Pedro A. Valiente2015-07-16Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

In this work, we introduced an improved linear interaction energy (LIE) method parameterization for computations of protein–ligand binding free energies. The protocol, coined LIE-D, builds on the linear relationship between the empirical coefficient γ in the standard LIE scheme and the D parameter, introduced in our w…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Poly(4‐vinyl pyridine)‐grafted graphene oxide for drug delivery and antimicrobial applications

Kavitha Thangavelu、Inn‐Kyu Kang、Soo‐Young Park2015-07-16Polymer International

Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) was covalently functionalized with poly(4‐vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) by atom transfer radical polymerization for drug delivery and antimicrobial applications. The physiochemical properties, chemical structure, composition and morphology of the P4VP‐functionalized GO (GO‐P4VP) were studied. Sim…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

EBSDinterp 1.0: A MATLAB ® Program to Perform Microstructurally Constrained Interpolation of EBSD Data

Mark A. Pearce2015-07-16Microscopy and Microanalysis

EBSDinterp is a graphic user interface (GUI)-based MATLAB® program to perform microstructurally constrained interpolation of nonindexed electron backscatter diffraction data points. The area available for interpolation is restricted using variations in pattern quality or band contrast (BC). Areas of low BC are not ava…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal characterisation of thermotropic nematic liquid-crystalline elastomers

David Thomas、Matt Cardarelli、Antoni Sánchez‐Ferrer 等 6 位作者2015-07-16Liquid Crystals

Nematic liquid-crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are weakly cross-linked polymeric networks that exhibit rubber elasticity and liquid-crystalline orientational order due to the presence of mesogenic groups. Three end-on side-chain nematic LCEs were investigated using real-time synchrotron wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Alternative Spectral Photoresponse in a p-Cu2ZnSnS4/n-GaN Heterojunction Photodiode by Modulating Applied Voltage

Gang Yang、Yongfeng Li、Bin Yao 等 7 位作者2015-07-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We report alternative visible and ultraviolet light response spectra in a p-Cu2ZnSnS4 (p-CZTS)/n-GaN heterojunction photodiode. A CZTS film was deposited on an n-GaN/sapphire substrate using a magnetron sputtering method. Current-voltage characteristic of the p-CZTS/n-GaN heterojunction photodiode showed a good rectif…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Reliability Study of Nanoporous Silicon Oxide Impedance Biosensor for Virus Detection: Influence of Surface Roughness

Naren Das、C. RoyChaudhuri2015-07-16IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability

The reliability issues of biosensors have been primarily attributed to the stability and degradation problems of biorecognition elements. However, a critical factor that has never been considered is the time-related device integrity with respect to the interfacial behavior of the material under prolonged exposure to b…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Pronounced Cosolvent Effects in Polymer:Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Sulfur-Rich Electron-Donating and Imide-Containing Electron-Accepting Polymers

Sungho Nam、Sung‐Ho Woo、Jooyeok Seo 等 9 位作者2015-07-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The performance of solar cells with a polymer:polymer bulk heterojunction (BHJ) structure, consisting of poly[4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-alt-3-fluorothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate] (PTB7-Th) donor and poly[[N,N'-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Z-scan measurement of nonlinear optical properties of BiOCl nanosheets

Runze Chen、Xin Zheng、Yangwei Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-07-16Applied Optics

layers sandwiched between two sheets of Cl ions. Much work has focused on the potential for bismuth oxyhalides to be a photocatalyst, but their nonlinear optical properties are rarely studied. In this work, the nonlinear refractive index of BiOCl nanosheets has been characterized with Z-scan measurement under 800 nm f…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Photocatalysis using a Wide Range of the Visible Light Spectrum: Hydrogen Evolution from Doped AgGaS2

Kohei Yamato、Akihide Iwase、Akihiko Kudo2015-07-16ChemSusChem

Doping of nickel into AgGaS2 yields a new absorption band, at a wavelength longer than the intrinsic absorption band of the AgGaS2 host. The doped nickel forms an electron donor level in a forbidden band of AgGaS2 . The nickel-doped AgGaS2 with rhodium co-catalyst shows photocatalytic activity for sacrificial H2 evolu…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The integrated spintronic functionalities of an individual high-spin state spin-crossover molecule between graphene nanoribbon electrodes

Li Zhu、Fangxin Zou、Jinze Gao 等 9 位作者2015-07-16Nanotechnology

The spin-polarized transport properties of a high-spin-state spin-crossover molecular junction with zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbon electrodes have been studied using density functional theory combined with the nonequilibrium Green's-function formalism. The molecular junction presents integrated spintronic functionali…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Understanding Polyol Decomposition on Bimetallic Pt–Mo Catalysts—A DFT Study of Glycerol

Bin Liu、Mingxia Zhou、Maria K. Y. Chan 等 4 位作者2015-07-16ACS Catalysis

Catalytic dehydrogenation and C–C and C–O bond cleavage for glycerol decomposition on bimetallic Pt–Mo alloy model catalysts are studied using periodic density functional theory. The scaling relationship developed for monometallic systems for fast binding energy prediction has been tested and validated on both Pt-skin…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

In-Situ Generation of Oxide Nanowire Arrays from AgCuZn Alloy Sulfide with Enhanced Electrochemical Oxygen-Evolving Performance

Minghao Xie、Shiqi Ai、Jian Yang 等 6 位作者2015-07-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this study, AgCuZn sulfide is fabricated on the surface of AgCuZn alloys by hydrothermal sulfuration. This ternary metal sulfide is equipped with enhanced activity toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in an alkaline electrolyte. Through comparison of the alloys with diverse compositions, we find out the best elec…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies researchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fade to Green: A Biodegradable Stack of Microbial Fuel Cells

Jonathan Winfield、Lily D. Chambers、Jonathan Rossiter 等 7 位作者2015-07-16ChemSusChem

The focus of this study is the development of biodegradable microbial fuel cells (MFCs) able to produce useful power. Reactors with an 8 mL chamber volume were designed using all biodegradable products: polylactic acid for the frames, natural rubber as the cation-exchange membrane and egg-based, open-to-air cathodes c…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Selective excitation enables assignment of proton resonances and 1H-1H distance measurement in ultrafast magic angle spinning solid state NMR spectroscopy

Rongchun Zhang、Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy2015-07-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

Remarkable developments in ultrafast magic angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR spectroscopy enabled proton-based high-resolution multidimensional experiments on solids. To fully utilize the benefits rendered by proton-based ultrafast MAS experiments, assignment of (1)H resonances becomes absolutely necessary. Herein,…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

Sulphate attack-induced damage and micro-mechanical properties of concrete characterized by nano-indentation coupled with X-ray computed tomography

CHUNXIANG QIAN、Yanfeng Nie、Tianji Cao2015-07-16Structural Concrete

Sulphate attack is a serious problem for concrete in marine environments. Sulphate attack can change the composition and microstructure of concrete and eventually influence the mechanical and durability performance. In this paper, the heterogeneity and mechanical properties of concrete exposed to sulphate is investiga…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Bioactive Hybrid Particles from Poly( d , l -lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticle Stabilized Lipid Droplets

Paul Joyce、Catherine P. Whitby、Clive A. Prestidge2015-07-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Biodegradable and bioactive hybrid particles composed of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles and medium-chain triglycerides were prepared by spray drying lipid-in-water emulsions stabilized by PLGA nanoparticles, to form PLGA-lipid hybrid (PLH) microparticles approximately 5 μm in mean diameter. The na…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Antimicrobial copper alloy surfaces are effective against vegetative but not sporulated cells of gram‐positive Bacillus subtilis

Kaungmyat San、Janet B. Long、Corinne A. Michels 等 4 位作者2015-07-16MicrobiologyOpen

This study explores the role of membrane phospholipid peroxidation in the copper alloy mediated contact killing of Bacillus subtilis, a spore-forming gram-positive bacterial species. We found that B. subtilis endospores exhibited significant resistance to copper alloy surface killing but vegetative cells were highly s…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Free Energy Diagram for the Heterogeneous Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Glycosidic Bonds in Cellulose

Trine Holst Sørensen、Nicolaj Cruys‐Bagger、Kim Borch 等 4 位作者2015-07-16Journal of Biological Chemistry

Kinetic and thermodynamic data have been analyzed according to transition state theory and a simplified reaction scheme for the enzymatic hydrolysis of insoluble cellulose. For the cellobiohydrolase Cel7A from Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei), we were able to measure or collect relevant values for all stable and…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion