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Electroluminescence from a diamond device with ion-beam-micromachined buried graphitic electrodes

J. Forneris、A. Battiato、D. Gatto Monticone 等 15 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

Focused MeV ion microbeams are suitable tools for the direct writing of conductive graphitic channels buried in an insulating diamond bulk, as demonstrated in previous works with the fabrication of multi-electrode ionizing radiation detectors and cellular biosensors. In this work we investigate the suitability of the…

Materials Sciencequant-ph

Conjugated Polymer/Nanocrystal Nanocomposites for Renewable Energy Applications in Photovoltaics and Photocatalysis

Yu‐Wei Su、Weihao Lin、Yung‐Jung Hsu 等 4 位作者2014-07-29Small

Conjugated polymer/nanocrystal composites have attracted much attention for use in renewable energy applications because of their versatile and synergistic optical and electronic properties. Upon absorbing photons, charge separation occurs in the nanocrystals, generating electrons and holes for photocurrent flow or re…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Spin-Hall Nano-oscillator: a micromagnetic study

A. Giordano、M. Carpentieri、A. Laudani 等 6 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

This letter studies the dynamical behavior of spin-Hall nanoscillators from a micromagnetic point of view. The model parameters have been identified by reproducing recent experimental data quantitatively. Our results indicate that a strongly localized mode is observed for in-plane bias fields such as in the experiment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Faceting Oscillations in Nano-Ferroelectrics

J. F. Scott、Ashok Kumar2014-07-29arXiv

We observe periodic faceting of 8-nm diameter ferroelectric disks on a 10 s time-scale when thin Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) film is exposed to constant high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) beams. The oscillation is between circular disk geometry and sharply faceted hexagons. The behavior is analogous…

Materials Science

Composite Materials

Daniel Gay2014-07-29OpenAlex

Considered to have contributed greatly to the pre-sizing of composite structures, Composite Materials: Design and Applications is a popular reference book for designers of heavily loaded composite parts. Fully updated to mirror the exponential growth and development of composites, this English-language Third Edition:C…

Material Properties and Applications

Ag Nanocluster/DNA Hybrids: Functional Modules for the Detection of Nitroaromatic and RDX Explosives

Natalie Enkin、Etery Sharon、Eyal Golub 等 4 位作者2014-07-29Nano Letters

Luminescent Ag nanoclusters (NCs) stabilized by nucleic acids are implemented as optical labels for the detection of the explosives picric acid, trinitrotoluene (TNT), and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). The sensing modules consist of two parts, a nucleic acid with the nucleic acid-stabilized Ag NCs and…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Prediction of magnetic moment collapse in ZrFe$_2$ under hydrostatic pressure

Wenxu Zhang、Wanli Zhang2014-07-29arXiv

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of ZrFe$_2$ with a cubic Laves phase are investigated by calculations based on the density functional theory. The total magnetic moment (m) of 3.14 $μ_B$ per formula unit (\emph{f.u.}) is obtained at the experimental lattice constant (7.06 Å), which is larger than 3.06 $μ_B…

Materials Science

Tuning order-by-disorder multiferroicity in CuO by doping

Johan Hellsvik、Marcello Balestieri、Tomoyasu Usui 等 11 位作者2014-07-29Physical Review B

The high Curie temperature multiferroic compound CuO has a quasidegenerate magnetic ground state that makes it prone to manipulation by the so-called ``order-by-disorder'' mechanism. First principle computations supplemented with Monte Carlo simulations and experiments show that isovalent doping allows us to stabilize…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMultiferroics and related materials

Motion of domain walls and the dynamics of kinks in the magnetic Peierls potential

F. J. Buijnsters、A. Fasolino、M. I. Katsnelson2014-07-29arXiv

We study the dynamics of magnetic domain walls in the Peierls potential due to the discreteness of the crystal lattice. The propagation of a narrow domain wall (comparable to the lattice parameter) under the effect of a magnetic field proceeds through the formation of kinks in its profile. We predict that, despite the…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

A direct view at excess electrons in TiO$_2$ rutile and anatase

Martin Setvin、Cesare Franchini、Xianfeng Hao 等 9 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

A combination of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT+U) is used to characterize excess electrons in TiO$_2$ rutile and anatase, two prototypical materials with identical chemical composition but different crystal lattices. In rutile, excess electrons can localize at any lattic…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Dirac model of electronic transport in graphene antidot barriers

M. Thomsen、Søren Jacob Brun、Thomas Garm Pedersen2014-07-29Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In order to use graphene for semiconductor applications, such as transistors with high on/off ratios, a band gap must be introduced into this otherwise semimetallic material. A promising method of achieving a band gap is by introducing nanoscale perforations (antidots) in a periodic pattern, known as a graphene antido…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesTopological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applications

Diffusion and interdiffusion in binary metallic melts

Philipp Kühn、Jürgen Horbach、Florian Kargl 等 5 位作者2014-07-29Physical Review B

We discuss the dependence of self- and interdiffusion coefficients on temperature and composition for two prototypical binary metallic melts, Al-Ni and Zr-Ni, in molecular-dynamics computer simulations and the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT). Dynamical processes that are mainly entropic in origin sl…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Van der Waals epitaxial growth of topological insulator Bi$_{2-x}$Sb$_x$Te$_{3-y}$Se$_y$ ultrathin nanoplate on electrically insulating fluorophlogopite mica

Ngoc Han Tu、Yoichi Tanabe、Khuong Kim Huynh 等 10 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

We report the growth of high quality Bi$_{2-x}$Sb$_x$Te$_{3-y}$Se$_y$ ultrathin nanoplates (BSTS-NPs) on an electrically insulating fluorophlogopite mica substrate using a catalyst-free vapor solid method. Under an optimized pressure and suitable Ar gas flow rate, we control the thickness, the size and the composition…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Structural and electronic origin of the magnetic structures in hexagonalLuFeO3

Hongwei Wang、I. V. Solovyev、Wenbin Wang 等 14 位作者2014-07-29Physical Review B

Using combined theoretical and experimental approaches, we studied the structural and electronic origin of the magnetic structure in hexagonal ${\mathrm{LuFeO}}_{3}$. Besides showing the strong exchange coupling that is consistent with the high magnetic ordering temperature, the previously observed spin reorientation…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materials

Effects of screening on the propagation of graphene surface plasmons

Ken-ichi Sasaki、N. Kumada2014-07-29Physical Review B

Electromagnetic fields bound tightly to charge carriers in a two-dimensional sheet, namely surface plasmons, are shielded by metallic plates that are a part of a device. It is shown that for epitaxial graphenes, the propagation velocity of surface plasmons is suppressed significantly through a partial screening of the…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Pinning dependent field driven domain wall dynamics and thermal scaling in an ultrathin Pt/Co/Pt magnetic film

J. Gorchon、S. Bustingorry、J. Ferré 等 6 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

Magnetic field-driven domain wall motion in an ultrathin Pt/Co(0.45nm)/Pt ferromagnetic film with perpendicular anisotropy is studied over a wide temperature range. Three different pinning dependent dynamical regimes are clearly identified: the creep, the thermally assisted flux flow and the depinning, as well as thei…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Orbital-dependent second-order scaled-opposite-spin correlation functionals in the optimized effective potential method

I. Grabowski、E. Fabiano、A. Teale 等 6 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

The performance of correlated optimized effective potential (OEP) functionals based on the spin-resolved second-order correlation energy is analyzed. The relative importance of singly- and doubly- excited contributions as well as the effect of scaling the same- and opposite- spin components is investigated in detail c…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials Science

Impedance Spectroscopy Study in the vicinity of Ferroelectric Phase Transition

Hitesh Borkar、M Tomar、Vinay Gupta 等 4 位作者2014-07-29arXiv

An impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a versatile tool to study the effect of grains (bulk), grain boundaries and electrode-electrolyte interface on dielectric and electrical properties of electro-ceramics. This study only focuses the high frequency (1 kHz to 10 MHz) probe of bulk ferroelectric capacitance near ferroelect…

Materials Science

Electronic Structure of Liquid Water and a Platinum Surface

Isaac Tamblyn2014-07-29arXiv

Many-body perturbation theory within the G$_0$W$_0$ approximation is used to determine molecular orbital level alignment at a liquid water/Pt(111) interface generated through $ab~ initio$ molecular dynamics. Molecular orbital energy levels are shown to depend both on the position of H$_2$O molecules within the liquid…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Long Time Response of Aging Glassy Polymers

Yogesh M Joshi2014-07-29arXiv

Aging amorphous polymeric materials undergo free volume relaxation, which causes slowing down of the relaxation dynamics as a function of time. The resulting time dependency poses difficulties in predicting their long time physical behavior. In this work, we apply effective time domain approach to the experimental dat…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics