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Small-angle neutron scattering study of the nano-sized features in an oxide dispersion-strengthened Fe12Cr alloy

R. Pareja、P. Parente、A. Muñóz 等 5 位作者2015-07-15The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Small-angle neutron scattering experiments, along with positron lifetime measurements and transmission electron microscopy observations, were performed on samples of an oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) Fe12Cr alloy and its non-ODS counterpart in order to characterize their nano-sized features. The nuclear and magne…

Fusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysisMuon and positron interactions and applications

Andrographolide sodium bisulphite-induced inactivation of urease: inhibitory potency, kinetics and mechanism

Zhi‐Zhun Mo、Xiufen Wang、Xie Zhang 等 9 位作者2015-07-15BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

BACKGROUND: The inhibitory effect of andrographolide sodium bisulphite (ASB) on jack bean urease (JBU) and Helicobacter pylori urease (HPU) was performed to elucidate the inhibitory potency, kinetics and mechanism of inhibition in 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, 2 mM EDTA, 25 °C. METHODS: The ammonia formations, indic…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMicrobial Applications in Construction MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Shape Transformations of Lipid Vesicles by Insertion of Bulky-Head Lipids

Soichiro Tsuda、Tatsuya Sakakura、Satoshi Fujii 等 5 位作者2015-07-15PLoS ONE

Lipid vesicles, in particular Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs), have been increasingly important as compartments of artificial cells to reconstruct living cell-like systems in a bottom-up fashion. Here, we report shape transformations of lipid vesicles induced by polyethylene glycol-lipid conjugate (PEG lipids). Stat…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Elucidating the electron transport in semiconductors via Monte Carlo simulations: an inquiry-driven learning path for engineering undergraduates

Dominique Persano Adorno、Nicola Pizzolato、Claudio Fazio2015-07-15European Journal of Physics

Elucidating the electron transport in semiconductors via Monte Carlo simulations: an inquiry-driven learning path for engineering undergraduates, Adorno, Dominique Persano, Pizzolato, Nicola, Fazio, Claudio

Experimental Learning in EngineeringMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Studies on Surface Tension Influenced Critical Gap in Cantilever Microstructures

Lijian Yang、Sundar Marimuthu2015-07-15Journal of Mechanics

ABSTRACT This note presents an elasto-capillary model of a cantilever subject to capillary stiction during drying process of removing sacrificial layers in MEMS. Similar to the dynamic analysis of the electrostatic pull-in of electrostatic micro actuators, the cantilever beam tends to be pulled down to the substrate d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

JOR Iterative Method for the Modeling of MTLs Excited by EMP

Jun Guo、Yan‐Zhao Xie、Aici Qiu2015-07-15IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

In recent years, the distributed analytical representation and iterative technique (DARIT) based on the Jacobi iteration method (Jacobi-DARIT-field) and the Gauss-Seidel iteration method (Seidel-DARIT-field) were proposed to handle the transient electromagnetic field or the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) radiated field c…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research

One Electron Makes Differences: From Heme {FeNO}7 to {FeNO}8

Bin Hu、Jianfeng Li2015-07-15Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The first X‐ray single‐crystal structure of a {FeNO}8 porphyrin complex [Co(Cp)2][Fe(TFPPBr8)(NO)], and the structure of the {FeNO}7 precursor [Fe(TFPPBr8)(NO)] are determined at 100 K. The two complexes are also characterized by FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. [Fe(TFPPBr8)(NO)]− shows distinct structural featu…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Different Factors Govern Chlorination and Encapsulation in Fullerenes: The Case of C66

Núria Alegret、Laura Abella、Khalid Azmani 等 5 位作者2015-07-15Inorganic Chemistry

C66 is one of the smallest fullerenes that is able to encapsulate more than one metal atom, as in Sc2@C66, as well as to get chlorinated at a low level, C66Cl10 or C66Cl6. We show here, with the help of computations at density functional theory level, that these two means of obtaining derivatives of non-isolated penta…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Biofuel-Promoted Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxin/furan Formation in an Iron-Catalyzed Diesel Particle Filter

Norbert V. Heeb、María-Dolores Rey、Markus Zennegg 等 14 位作者2015-07-15Environmental Science & Technology

Iron-catalyzed diesel particle filters (DPFs) are widely used for particle abatement. Active catalyst particles, so-called fuel-borne catalysts (FBCs), are formed in situ, in the engine, when combusting precursors, which were premixed with the fuel. The obtained iron oxide particles catalyze soot oxidation in filters.…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactAir Quality and Health ImpactsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Electronic transitions and band offsets in C60:SubPc and C60:MgPc on MoO3 studied by modulated surface photovoltage spectroscopy

Steffen Fengler、Th. Dittrich、Marin Rusu2015-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Electronic transitions at interfaces between MoO3 layers and organic layers of C60, SubPc, MgPc, and nano-composite layers of SubPc:C60 and MgPc:C60 have been studied by modulated surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy. For all systems, time dependent and modulated SPV signals pointed to dissociation of excitons at t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Identifying site-dependent effects of an extra Co atom on electronic states of single Co-phthalocyanine molecule

Jingcheng Li、Bin Li、Yu Wang 等 5 位作者2015-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We investigate the modification of electronic properties of single cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) molecule by an extra Co atom co-adsorbed on Au (111) surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), joint with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By manipulating CoPc molecules using the STM tip to contact in…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

UV‐reactive electrospinning of keratin/4‐vinyl benzene boronic acid–hydroxyapatite/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite nanofibers

Duygu Yüksel Deniz、Memet Vezi̇r Kahraman、Serap Erdem Kuruca2015-07-15Polymer Composites

Keratins are the major structural fibrous proteins of hair, feathers, wool, and nail. Because keratin is protein based, cheap, and biocompatible, it has found applications from tissue engineering to textile industry. Simultaneous UV‐reactive electrospinning technique is used to fabricate nanofiber scaffolds with 4‐vin…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Super-aligned carbon nanotubes patterned sapphire substrate to improve quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes

Liang Shan、Tongbo Wei、Yuanping Sun 等 10 位作者2015-07-15Optics Express

In this paper, the high performance GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on carbon-nanotube-patterned sapphire substrate (CNPSS) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are demonstrated. By studying the mechanism of nucleation, we analyze the reasons of the crystal quality improvement induced by carbon na…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Stress-Corrosion Interactions in Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

Petre Flaviu Gostin、Dimitri Eigel、Daniel Grell 等 7 位作者2015-07-15Metals

Stress-corrosion interactions in materials may lead to early unpredictable catastrophic failure of structural parts, which can have dramatic effects. In Zr-based bulk metallic glasses, such interactions are particularly important as these have very high yield strength, limited ductility, and are relatively susceptible…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Electrophoretic Deposition and Characterization of Chitosan/45S5 Bioactive Glass Composite Coatings on Porous Titanium for Biomedical Applications

S. Borjas、Eladio Gil、L. Cordero 等 7 位作者2015-07-15Key engineering materials

Porous titanium samples of cp Ti grade IV were obtained by space-holder technique (50%vol of NH4HCO3, 800 MPa, 1250 oC during 2h in high vacuum), producing a good balance between stiffness and mechanical strength. The samples were coated with chitosan/45S5 bioactive glass composite by electrophoretic deposition. Homog…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Chemical Characteristics of Hydroxyapatite from Oyster Shell by Thermo-Chemical Process

Md. Hasan Mahmud, Kazi Abdus S alam, M. A. Gafur2015-07-15International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology

Oyster shell is basically made of calcium carbonate. An attempt is made to convert calcium carbonate of oyster shell to hydroxyapatite (HA), a substitute material for bone and teeth in orthopedic and dentistry field due to their chemical and biological similarity to human hard tissue. In the present work, hydroxyapati…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Microstructure and deformation behaviour of laser welded dissimilar dual phase steel joints

Danyang Dong、Yang Liu、L. Wang 等 7 位作者2015-07-15Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

The microstructure, microhardness, tensile properties, deformation and fracture behaviour of the Nd:YAG laser welded dissimilar joints between 780 and 980 MPa dual phase steels over a wide strain rate range were investigated. The welded joint shows hardening in fusion zone, supercritical and intercritical heat affecte…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effects of potassium titanate whiskers on the mechanical and thermal properties of poly (para‐phenylene terephthalamide) paper sheet

Bin Yang、Meiyun Zhang、Zhaoqing Lu2015-07-15Polymer Composites

In this work, poly(para‐phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) paper sheets composed of PPTA fibers and PPTA fibrids filled with highly crystalline and high ratio of length to diameter potassium titanate whiskers (PTW) were investigated in view of possible employment as reinforcement and cost‐reducing materials. The morpho…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Sensitivity Enhancement in Nickel Hydroxide/3D‐Graphene as Enzymeless Glucose Detection

Iman Shackery、Umakant M. Patil、Min‐Jung Song 等 10 位作者2015-07-15Electroanalysis

Abstract A nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2)/3D‐graphene composite is used as monolithic free‐standing electrode for enzymeless electrochemical detection of glucose. Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes are synthesized by using a simple solution growth procedure on 3D‐graphene foam which was grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The pore…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Interfacial improvement of carbon fiber-reinforced methylphenylsilicone resin composites with sizing agent containing functionalized carbon nanotubes

Guangshun Wu、Lichun Ma、Li Liu 等 5 位作者2015-07-15Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

A liquid sizing agent containing multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was prepared for carbon fiber (CF) reinforced methylphenylsilicone resin (MPSR) composite applications. In order to improve the dispersion of MWCNTs in the sizing agent and interfacial adhesion between CF and MPSR, MWCNTs and CF were functioned by th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites