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Protein collapse driven against solvation free energy without H ‐bonds

Deepti Karandur、Robert C. Harris、B. Montgomery Pettitt2015-07-15Protein Science

Proteins collapse and fold because intramolecular interactions and solvent entropy, which favor collapse, outweigh solute-solvent interactions that favor expansion. Since the protein backbone actively participates in protein folding and some intrinsically disordered proteins are glycine rich, oligoglycines are good mo…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Why the Smith theory over-predicts instant rupture velocities during fiber transverse impact

Matthew Hudspeth、Weinong Chen、James Q. Zheng2015-07-15Textile Research Journal

The effect of multi-axial loading on single Kevlar® KM2 fibers is explored with an emphasis on correlating the results to fiber/yarn transverse impact. A 0.30 caliber fragment simulation projectile (FSP) is slightly modified to act as a transverse loading indenter. Fiber failure angles are forced between ∼0° and 50° i…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

A theoretical method for calculating the compressive arch capacity of RC beams against progressive collapse

Reza Abbasnia、Foad Mohajeri Nav2015-07-15Structural Concrete

Compressive arch action is one of the main resistance mechanisms against progressive collapse in reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Hence, many studies have investigated the development of arching action in RC beams and frames but less attention has been paid to calculating the corresponding enhancement in structural…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Enhanced oral bioavailability of felodipine by novel solid self-microemulsifying tablets

Boyu Jing、Zhiyuan Wang、Rui Yang 等 7 位作者2015-07-15Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The novel self-microemulsifying (SME) tablets were developed to enhance the oral bioavailability of a poor water-soluble drug felodipine (FDP). Firstly, FDP was dissolved in the optimized liquid self-microemusifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) containing Miglyol® 812, Cremophor® RH 40, Tween 80 and Transcutol® P, a…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Individual Shrink Wrapping of Zucchini Fruit Improves Postharvest Chilling Tolerance Associated with a Reduction in Ethylene Production and Oxidative Stress Metabolites

Zoraida Megías、Cecilia Martínez、S. Manzano 等 8 位作者2015-07-15PLoS ONE

We have studied the effect of individual shrink wrapping (ISW) on the postharvest performance of refrigerated fruit from two zucchini cultivars that differ in their sensitivity to cold storage: Sinatra (more sensitive) and Natura (more tolerant). The fruit was individually shrink wrapped before storing at 4°C for 0, 7…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

International Energy Agency2015-07-15IEA technology roadmaps

Current trends in energy supply and use are patently unsustainable – economically, environmentally and socially. Without decisive action, energy-related emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) will more than double by 2050.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Films Using Titanium Tetrachloride and 2-Methyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene or 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine

Joseph P. Klesko、C. M. Thrush、Charles H. Winter2015-07-15Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTThermal Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Films Using Titanium Tetrachloride and 2-Methyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene or 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazineJoseph P. Klesko†, Christopher M. Thrush‡, and Charles H. Winter*†View Author Informatio…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Force–displacement response of in‐plane‐loaded URM walls with a dominating flexural mode

Sarah Petry、Katrin Beyer2015-07-15Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics

Summary This article presents a new mechanical model for the non‐linear force–displacement response of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls developing a flexural rocking mode including their displacement capacity. The model is based on the plane‐section hypothesis and a constitutive law for the masonry with zero tensile s…

Polymer composites and self-healingMasonry and Concrete Structural AnalysisBuilding materials and conservation

Expanded roles of leucine-responsive regulatory protein in transcription regulation of the Escherichia coli genome: Genomic SELEX screening of the regulation targets

Tomohiro Shimada、Natsumi Saito、Michihisa Maeda 等 5 位作者2015-07-15Microbial Genomics

Leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) is a transcriptional regulator for the genes involved in transport, biosynthesis and catabolism of amino acids in Escherichia coli. In order to identify the whole set of genes under the direct control of Lrp, we performed Genomic SELEX screening and identified a total of 314…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Cell-penetrating peptide-doxorubicin conjugate loaded NGR-modified nanobubbles for ultrasound triggered drug delivery

Wen‐Hsin Lin、Xiangyang Xie、Jianping Deng 等 8 位作者2015-07-15Journal of drug targeting

A new drug-targeting system for CD13(+) tumors has been developed, based on ultrasound-sensitive nanobubbles (NBs) and cell-permeable peptides (CPPs). Here, the CPP-doxorubicin conjugate (CPP-DOX) was entrapped in the asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide modified NB (CPP-DOX/NGR-NB) and the penetration of CPP-DOX…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsUltrasound and Hyperthermia Applications

Adding high time resolution to charge-state-specific ion energy measurements for pulsed copper vacuum arc plasmas

Kōichi Tanaka、Liang Han、Xue Zhou 等 4 位作者2015-07-15Plasma Sources Science and Technology

Charge-state-resolved ion energy–time distributions of pulsed Cu arc plasma were obtained by using direct (time-dependent) acquisition of the ion detection signal from a commercial ion mass-per-charge and energy-per-charge analyzer. We find a shift of energies of Cu 2+ , Cu 3+ and Cu 4+ ions to lower values during the…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

MiR-302c-3p suppresses invasion and proliferation of glioma cells via down-regulating metadherin (MTDH) expression

Yonghong Wang、Yujun Wei、Haibo Tong 等 9 位作者2015-07-15Cancer Biology & Therapy

Glioma is the most common malignant brain tumors with poor prognosis. The molecular events involved in the development and progression of glioma remain unclear. In this study, the expression levels of miR-302c-3p were examined in glioma tissues by qRT-PCR. The in vitro and in vivo functional effects of miR-302c-3p wer…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsPeptidase Inhibition and AnalysisCancer Mechanisms and Therapy

Back‐to‐Back Screen‐Printed Electroanalytical Sensors: Extending the Potential Applications of the Simplistic Design

Ana Paula Ruas de Souza、Mauro Bertotti、Christopher W. Foster 等 4 位作者2015-07-15Electroanalysis

Abstract In our previous paper (Analyst, 2014, 139, 5339) we introduced the concept of the back‐to‐back electrochemical design where the commonly overlooked back of screen‐printed electrodes are utilised to provide electroanalytical enhancements in screen‐printed electroanalytical sensors. In this configuration the ov…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Spectrofluorometric Determination of Mercury and Lead by Colloidal CdS Nanomaterial

Manmohan L. Satnami、Sandeep K. Vaishanav、Rekha Nagwanshi 等 4 位作者2015-07-15Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Heavy metal ions such as Hg and Pb are hazardous due to very high toxicity, mobility, and ability to accumulate through the food chain or atmosphere in the environment system. Therefore, ultrasensitive determination of mercury and lead is important to provide an evaluation index of ions in aqueous environment. This pa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Carbon Nanohorns Carried Iron Fluoride Nanocomposite with ultrahigh rate lithium ion storage properties

Lishuang Fan、Bingjiang Li、Naiqing Zhang 等 4 位作者2015-07-15Scientific Reports

Novel hierarchical carbon nanohorns (CNHs) carried iron fluoride nanocomposites have been constructed by direct growth of FeF3·0.33H2O nanoparticles on CNHs. In the FeF3·0.33H2O@CNHs nanocomposite, the mesopore CNHs play the role as conductive matrix and robust carrier to support the FeF3·0.33H2O nanoparticles. The in…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Impact of process parameters during friction stir welding of AZ80A Mg alloy

P. Sevvel、V. Jaiganesh2015-07-15Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

In this paper, the influence of friction stir welding process parameters and impact of tool geometry on the microstructural characteristics and tribological properties of AZ80A magnesium alloy are experimentally investigated. Tool with three different pin profiles at a constant tool rotational speed ω to feedrate υ ra…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Remarks on the room temperature impurity band conduction in heavily Al+ implanted 4H-SiC

A. Parisini、M. Gorni、Anindya Nath 等 6 位作者2015-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

The processing parameters which favour the onset of an impurity band conduction around room temperature with a contemporaneous elevated p-type conductivity in Al+ implanted 4H-SiC are highlighted by comparing original and literature results. In the examined cases, Al is implanted at 300–400 °C, in concentrations from…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Carrier‐Selectivity‐Dependent Charge Recombination Dynamics in Organic Photovoltaic Cells with a Ferroelectric Blend Interlayer

Sae Byeok Jo、Min Gyu Kim、Dong Hun Sin 等 7 位作者2015-07-15Advanced Energy Materials

Interfacial energetics determines the performance of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on a thin film of organic semiconductor blends. Here, an approach to modulating the “carrier selectivity” at the charge collecting interfaces and the consequent variations in the nongeminate charge carrier recombination dynamic…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Waveguide‐Plasmon Polariton Enhanced Photochemistry

Charlene Ng、Svetlana Dligatch、H. Amekura 等 5 位作者2015-07-15Advanced Optical Materials

One key process in plasmon‐enhanced photocatalysis is the transfer of hot charge–carriers from metal nanostructures into photocatalytically active materials. This process is secondary to the initial step of light absorption by the metal nanostructures. Light absorption in these structures can be controlled by designin…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Geometric interpretations for resonances of plasmonic nanoparticles

Wei Liu、Rupert F. Oulton、Yuri S. Kivshar2015-07-15Scientific Reports

The field of plasmonics can be roughly categorized into two branches: surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating in waveguides and localized surface plasmons (LSPs) supported by scattering particles. Investigations along these two directions usually employ different approaches, resulting in more or less a dogma tha…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications