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Copolymers based on N-acryloyl-L-leucine and urea methacrylate with pyridine moieties

Emil C. Buruianǎ、Mioara Murariu2015-07-14Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

By using free radical polymerization of (N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N?-4-picolyl)-urea (MAcPU) and N-acryloyl-L-leucine (AcLeu), an optically active copolymer, poly[(N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N?-4-picolyl)-urea-co-N-acryloyl-L-leucine], MAcPU-co-AcLeu (1.86:1 molar ratio) was prepared and subsequently functionalized at the p…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Xylanase‐ and cellulose‐aided bioprocessing of bamboo

Jiajia Fu、Lina Fu、Xiaoman Zhao 等 6 位作者2015-07-14Engineering in Life Sciences

Conventional bamboo processing is performed with concentrated alkali. Mild treatments can be done with enzymes or microbes, with considerable environmental benefits. However, the existing commercial enzymes have limited effects on bamboo fibres. Here, we focus our study on a xylanase from Streptomyces sp. FA1, which w…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBamboo properties and applications

Covalently interconnected carbon nanotubes for enhanced charge transport in pseudocapacitors

Zheng Bo、Huachao Yang、Peng Lv 等 9 位作者2015-07-14physica status solidi (b)

In this study, a buckypaper (BP), a foil of carbon nanotubes, with covalently bonded graphene leaves is prepared as a scaffold of pseudocapacitors. The capacitive electrodes are fabricated by an in situ growth of graphene on BP followed by electrochemical deposition of MnO2. The specific capacitance, energy/power-dens…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Luminescence and photo-thermally stimulated defect creation processes in PbWO4 :Mo,La,Y (PWO III) crystals

E. Auffray、M. Korjik、V. V. Laguta 等 4 位作者2015-07-14physica status solidi (b)

Photoluminescence, thermally stimulated luminescence and electron spin resonance are studied for a PbWO4 crystal grown by the Czochralski method at Bogoroditsk Technical Chemical Plant, Russia from the melt with a precise tuning of the stoichiometry and co-doped with La3+, Y3+, and Mo6+ ions. Photo-thermally stimulate…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

A low onset voltage WORM type polymer memory based on functional PES

Jiyong Fang、Haibo Zhang、Wei Wei 等 6 位作者2015-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT A high‐performance polymer polyethersulfone (CN‐Azo‐PES), with a flexible ethoxyl linkage between the azobenzene chromophore side chain and the PES backbone, has been designed and successfully synthesized for an application in a WORM type memory device as an active polymer layer. CN‐Azo‐PES has excellent ther…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

1D and 2D Bi Compounds in Field‐Effect Transistors

Eri Uesugi、Saki Nishiyama、Hidehiko Akiyoshi 等 7 位作者2015-07-14Advanced Electronic Materials

The properties of field-effect transistors (FETs) with single crystals of Bi compounds, Bi2CuO4 and LaOBiS2, are investigated using an electric-double-layer capacitor. The observation of FET characteristics due to electrostatic carrier accumulation is very significant for the field-induced control of physical properti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nanobowl Array Fabrication via Conglutination Process Based on Thiol–Ene Polymer

Man Zhang、Liangping Xia、Qiling Deng 等 7 位作者2015-07-14IEEE photonics journal

The technique to fabricate nanostructures with high resolution is of crucial importance to nanosciences and nanotechnology. This paper presented a nonconventional method to fabricate metallic nanobowl arrays via the conglutination process, which relied on the high adhesive material to “stick” nanostructures. The ultra…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Characterization of crystal lattice defects in calcium molybdate single crystals (CaMoO 4 ) by means of X‐ray diffraction topography

E. Wierzbicka、A. Malinowska、K. Wieteska 等 8 位作者2015-07-14X-Ray Spectrometry

Calcium molybdate CaMoO 4 crystals are perspective materials for many applications in acoustic‐electronics, acoustic‐optics and nonlinear optics. They are also used as laser hosts, scintillators, different kinds of substrates and active elements of ionizing radiation detectors. For all these applications large‐sized s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Scaleup suitability of sulfonated polyether ether ketone membrane‐based microbial fuel cell

Mahendiravarman Elangovan、Sangeetha Dharmalingam2015-07-14Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

A sustainable clean energy production from oxidation of biodegradable materials was carried out in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) stack consisting of four MFC units. The stack was fabricated and tested for its scalability using a high engineering, low oxygen mass transfer membrane; namely, sulfonated poly ether ether ket…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Biodegradable composite scaffolds of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) 85:15 and nano‐hydroxyapatite with acidic microclimate controlling additive

Kishore Ginjupalli、Ranjith Kumar Averineni、Gopal Venkat Shavi 等 7 位作者2015-07-14Polymer Composites

The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize biodegradable scaffolds of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA 85:15) and nano‐hydroxyapatite (HA) containing magnesium carbonate (MC) as acidic microclimate controlling additive. Porous and nonporous scaffolds of PLGA 85:15 and nano‐HA containing MC were prepared…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Properties of armchair and zigzag CdS nanoribbons: A density functional study

Monoj Das、Bikash C. Gupta2015-07-14physica status solidi (b)

Using density functional theory-based calculation, we have investigated the structural and electrical properties such as atomic structure, energetics, band gap, and work function of various armchair and zigzag CdS nanoribbons. Our study establishes that the armchair nanoribbons are more favorable compared to zigzag na…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of lanthanide activated nano‐SiO2 on the corrosion behavior of silane‐based hybrid coatings on low carbon steel

Poovarasi Balan、Eng‐Seng Chan、Mohamad Kamal Harun 等 5 位作者2015-07-14Materials and Corrosion

Nano‐silica particles activated with different lanthanide triflates (cerium, lanthanum and yttrium) as fillers in silane sol‐gel coatings were investigated for higher corrosion protection of low carbon steel. Sol‐gel films have been synthesized from cross‐condensation of 3‐glycidoxy‐propyl‐trimethoxy‐silane (3‐GPTMS)…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Cu1.94S-Assisted Growth of Wurtzite CuInS2 Nanoleaves by In Situ Copper Sulfidation

Chunqi Cai、Lanlan Zhai、Chao Zou 等 7 位作者2015-07-14Nanoscale Research Letters

Wurtzite CuInS2 nanoleaves were synthesized by Cu1.94S-assisted growth. By observing the evolution of structures and phases during the growth process, Cu1.94S nanocrystals were found to be formed after uninterrupted oxidation and sulfidation of copper nanoparticles at the early stage, serving as catalysts to introduce…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Experimental evaluation of environmental scanning electron microscopes at high chamber pressure

Harald Fitzek、Hartmuth Schroettner、Julian Wagner 等 5 位作者2015-07-14Journal of Microscopy

In environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) high pressure applications have become increasingly important. Wet or biological samples can be investigated without time-consuming sample preparation and potential artefacts from this preparation can be neglected. Unfortunately, the signal-to-noise ratio strongly d…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Optimizing the Isolation of Microfibrillated Bamboo in High Pressure Enzymatic Hydrolysis

N. A. Sri Aprilia、Md. Sohrab Hossain、Asniza Mustapha 等 8 位作者2015-07-14BioResources

Bleached bamboo fiber was treated with a high pressure enzymatic hydrolysis (HPEH) process in order to produce microfibrillated bamboo fiber (MBF). Mixture design of experiments was utilized to determine the optimal constituents of fiber, enzymes, and water for the HPEH process on the isolation yield of the MBF. Resul…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

LA SCIENZA DEI MATERIALI

Antonio Papagni2015-07-14Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Scienze

Materials Science represents the natural convergence of hard scientific disciplines such as Physics Mathematics and Chemistry whom synergic contribution to its definition and evolution is at the basis of huge technologic development observed during the last few decades. The wide variety of materials under investigatio…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Methylthiouracil‐modified Carbon Paste Electrode as a New Voltammetric Sensor Based on a 1,4‐Michael Addition Reaction for Detection of Dopamine

Mansour Arab Chamjangali、Atiye Ahmadi Reskety、Nasser Goudarzi 等 4 位作者2015-07-14Electroanalysis

Abstract A sensitive dopamine sensor was constructed based on the modified carbon paste electrode with methylthiouracil as a nucleophile in the 1,4‐Michael addition reaction. An ECE mechanism was suggested for dopamine oxidation at the modified electrode. Design of experiments was used in the optimization of variables…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Deposition of ZnO Nanocrystals on Fe3O4 Nanocubes and Their Special Luminescent and Magnetic Properties

Yi Chen、Longyi Chen、Longyan Chen 等 4 位作者2015-07-14Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

With increasing miniaturization, it is extremely important to maintain the magnetization stability at small scale. Herein, more efforts and interests focus on the interface of magnetic core and semiconductor shell to obtain desired magnetic and/or luminescent properties. Here, Fe3O4 nanocubes are synthesized via a the…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Investigation of X-ray permeability of surgical gloves coated with different contrast agents

Mustafa Kayan、Selçuk Yaşar、Mustafa Saygın 等 8 位作者2015-07-14The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness and radiation protection capability of latex gloves coated with various contrast agents as an alternative to lead gloves. METHODS: The following six groups were created to evaluate the permeability of X-ray in this experimental study: lead gloves, two different non-…

Advanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Convenient synthesis of collagen‐related tripeptides for segment condensation

Aubrey J. Ellison、Brett VanVeller、Ronald T. Raines2015-07-14Biopolymers

Chromatography is a common step in the solution-phase synthesis of typical peptides, as well as peptide fragments for subsequent coupling on a solid support. Combining known reagents that form readily separable byproducts is shown to eliminate this step, which wastes time and other resources. Specifically, activating…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization