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Aggregation Reduction of Atomic Force Microscopy Sample Preparation of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets

Tianyou Zhang、Dong Zhang2010-04-29Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Aggregation, occurring in the preparation of atomic force microscopy samples, usually results in difficulties for morphologic observation and nanosheet-thickness analyses of the reduced graphene oxide nanosheets prepared by chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. In this paper, a simple method, primarily base…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

AlGaN-on-Si backside illuminated photodetectors for the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) range

Paweł E. Malinowski、J.-Y. Duboz、J. John 等 15 位作者2010-04-29Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We report on the fabrication and characterization of solar blind Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) based photodetectors for use in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength range. The devices were fabricated in the AlGaN-on- Si material system, with Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) epitaxial layers grown on Si(111) by me…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

First-Principles Study of Small Oxidized Silver Clusters

Yao Wang、Xingao Gong2010-04-29Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The structure and stability of clusters Ag(n)O+(m), Ag(n)O(m), and Ag(n)O(m)- (n = 1-6, m = 1-2) are studied by using the first-principles method. Calculated results show that the properties studied are strongly dependent on the size and charge state of the clusters, some of which show the odd-even alteration. General…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Graphene Growth on C and Si-Face of <i>4H</i>-SiC – TEM and AFM Studies

J. Borysiuk、R. Bożek、Włodek Strupiński 等 4 位作者2010-04-29Materials science forum

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) investigations of graphene layers synthesized on Si and C-terminated on-axis oriented 4H-SiC are presented. The high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) revealed distinctive distance differences between the first carbon graphene layer and SiC surface for both polarities. The prolonged anneali…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Near Infrared Spectroscopy of Benzoic Acid Adsorbed on Montmorillonite

Longfei Lu、Jingong Cai、Ray L. Frost2010-04-29Spectroscopy Letters

The adsorption of benzoic acid on both sodium and calcium montmorillonites has been studied by near infrared spectroscopy complimented with infrared spectroscopy. Upon adsorption of benzoic acid, additional near-infrared bands are observed at 8665 cm−1 and assigned to an interaction of benzoic acid with the water of h…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

1D Cahn–Hilliard equation for modulated phase systems

Simon Villain-Guillot2010-04-29Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Formation of modulated phase patterns can be modelized by a modified Cahn–Hilliard equation which includes a non-local term preventing the formation of macroscopic domains. Using stationary solutions of the original Cahn–Hilliard equation as analytical ansatzs, we compute the thermodynamically stable period of a 1D mo…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Polymers from β-Strand Peptidomimetic−Poly(ethylene oxide) Hybrids

Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan、John R. de Bruyn、Elizabeth R. Gillies2010-04-29Macromolecules

The use of hydrogen-bonding β-strand peptidomimetics for the preparation of supramolecular polymers is described here. The β-strand mimics were selected for their ability to form hydrogen bonds on only one face of the strand, allowing for controlled assembly into linear polymers. Alkyne-functionalized peptidomimetics…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Processing and Property Relationship of Polypropylene Monofilaments Containing Nanoclay

Erdem Selver、Sabit Adanur2010-04-29Journal of Industrial Textiles

This study focuses on combining traditional polymeric materials with nanoclays to engineer new composite monofilaments for nontraditional industries using extrusion process. Polypropylene/nanoclay composite monofilaments were produced using single screw extruder, and the structure and properties of new monofilaments w…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Uniformity of Epitaxial Graphene on On-Axis and Off-Axis SiC Probed by Raman Spectroscopy and Nanoscale Current Mapping

Sushant Sonde、Filippo Giannazzo、J. R. Huntzinger 等 8 位作者2010-04-29Materials science forum

Epitaxial graphene was grown on the surface of on-axis and off-axis SiC (0001) by solid state graphitization at high temperatures (2000 °C) in Ar ambient. The effect of the miscut angle on the lateral uniformity of the few layers of graphene (FLG) was investigated by combined application of micro-Raman spectroscopy an…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Molten Salt Synthesis of Single-Crystalline K<SUB>2</SUB>Ti<SUB>6</SUB>O<SUB>13</SUB> Annular Nanostructures

Xianke Zhang、Shaolong Tang、Jiangying Yu 等 7 位作者2010-04-29Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Single-crystalline K2Ti6O13 ring-like structures have been synthesized via a simple molten salt method without any templates and surfactants. The annular structures have several different types, such as nanoring, wheel-like and diskette-like ring. Each type of rings was characterized individually by scanning electron…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis of SrNb2O6Nanotubes with Rhombic Cross Sections

In Sun Cho、Sangwook Lee、Jun Hong Noh 等 9 位作者2010-04-29Crystal Growth & Design

Novel SrNb 2 O 6 nanotubes with rhombic cross sections were produced via a facile hydrothermal route without any surfactants or templates by controlling the reaction conditions, such as the pH value and temperature. The prepared nanotubular powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction, field-emission electron mi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Model Calculations of SiC Oxide Growth Rate at Various Oxidation Temperatures Based on the Silicon and Carbon Emission Model

Yasuto Hijikata、Hiroyuki Yaguchi、Sadafumi Yoshida2010-04-29Materials science forum

We have tried to apply the oxidation model of SiC proposed previously, termed ‘Si-C emission model’, to the oxide growth rate at various oxidation temperatures. We have found that the model well reproduces the oxide thickness dependences of oxide growth rates for all of the temperatures measured for both of the SiC Si…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Hydrogen Intercalation below Epitaxial Graphene on SiC(0001)

Christian Riedl、Camilla Coletti、Takayuki Iwasaki 等 4 位作者2010-04-29Materials science forum

In this report we review how intrinsic drawbacks of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) such as n-doping and strong electronic influence of the substrate can be overcome. Besides surface transfer doping from a strong electron acceptor and transfer of epitaxial graphene from SiC(0001) to SiO2 the most promising route is to…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Growth of Few Layers Graphene on Silicon Carbide from Nickel Silicide Supersaturated with Carbon

Konstantin Vassilevski、Irina P. Nikitina、Alton B. Horsfall 等 5 位作者2010-04-29Materials science forum

Few Layers Graphene (FLG) films were grown on the carbon-terminated surface of 4H-SiC from nickel silicide supersaturated with carbon. The process was realised by annealing of thin Ni films deposited on silicon carbide followed by wet processing to remove the nickel silicide. To identify and characterize the fabricate…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Au adsorption on defect‐rich MgO(100) surfaces

Robert P. Socha、Ewa Zackiewicz、N. Spiridis 等 4 位作者2010-04-29Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The XPS technique was applied to study Au deposition on defect‐rich MgO(100) surfaces in a coverage range of 0.2–5 Au monolayers. Three MgO surfaces were used with increasing concentration of surface defects as determined based on surface composition and modified Auger parameter: air‐cleaved, ultrahigh‐vacuum…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cationic 5-Hydroxy-1,3-diketonate Stabilized Dinuclear Complexes and Tetranuclear Lanthanoid Clusters

Philip C. Andrews、William J. Gee、‬Peter C. Junk 等 4 位作者2010-04-29Inorganic Chemistry

5-Hydroxy-1,3-diketonate ligands have been found to stabilize dimeric complexes and tetrameric lanthanoid clusters dependent on the degree of steric bulk provided by the presence or absence of a methoxy group. Treatment of (R/S,Z)-1'-hydroxy-3-(hydroxy(phenyl)methylene)bi(cyclopentan)-2-one (Hhpb) and the p-methoxyphe…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effectiveness of polypyrrole and polyaniline composites for the removal of lead salts from aqueous solution

Hossein Eisazadeh、Seiedeh Ashraf Mozafari2010-04-29Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract The effect of polyaniline and polypyrrole composites and the influence of type and concentration of stabilizer, pH of solution, and type of adsorbent on lead salt removal from aqueous solution were studied. The results indicated that the extents of removal of lead in alkaline solution (pH = 10) were 99.95 and…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Photofunctional Self-Assembled Nanostructures Formed by Perylene Diimide−Gold Nanoparticle Hybrids

G. Santosh、Elijah Shirman、Haim Weissman 等 7 位作者2010-04-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report on the synthesis of organic dye-metal nanoparticle hybrids from two thiol-derivatized perylenediimide (PDI) ligands and 1.5 nm gold nanoparticles. The hybrids form spherical nanostructures when cast from 40% methanol/chloroform solution and toluene. The spherical aggregates are in the size range 50-230 nm in…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Surface Devitrification and the Growth of Cristobalite in Borofloat ® (Borosilicate 8330) Glass

B. Mogulkoc、Kevin M. Knowles、Henri Jansen 等 5 位作者2010-04-29Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Borofloat ® (borosilicate 8330) glass is an important type of inorganic glass, both scientifically and commercially. During prolonged heat treatment of this glass above its glass transition temperature of 525°C, heterogeneous nucleation, and growth of cristobalite crystals occur. The kinetics and morphology of this cr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Strain and Charge in Epitaxial Graphene on Silicon Carbide Studied by Raman Spectroscopy

Jonas Röhrl、Martin Hundhausen、Florian Speck 等 4 位作者2010-04-29Materials science forum

The phonon frequencies of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (SiC) depend on mechanical strain and charge transfer from the substrate to the epitaxial layer. Strain and doping depend on the preparation process and on the number of graphene layers. We measured the phonon frequencies by Raman spectroscopy and compare…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials