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Dependence of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 690 on Temperature, Cold Work, and Carbide Precipitation—Role of Diffusion of Vacancies at Crack Tips

Koji Arioka、Takuyo Yamada、T. Miyamoto 等 4 位作者2011-02-24CORROSION

Abstract The growth rate of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) was measured for cold-worked, thermally treated Alloy 690 (UNS N06690, CW TT 690) and cold-worked, solution-treated Alloy 690 (CW ST 690) in hydrogenated pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water under static load condition. Three important patterns were…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Sm2−xDyxZr2O7 Pyrochlores: Probing Order−Disorder Dynamics and Multifunctionality

Farheen N. Sayed、V. Grover、Kaustava Bhattacharyya 等 7 位作者2011-02-24Inorganic Chemistry

The present work involves the synthesis of a series of Sm(2-x)Dy(x)Zr(2)O(7) compounds (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.0) by a controlled gel combustion process. The powders were thoroughly analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and diffuse-reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy. The p…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsRadioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The role of magnetic anisotropy in spin filter junctions

R. V. Chopdekar、B. B. Nelson-Cheeseman、M. Liberati 等 5 位作者2011-02-24arXiv

We have fabricated oxide based spin filter junctions in which we demonstrate that magnetic anisotropy can be used to tune the transport behavior of spin filter junctions. Until recently, spin filters have been largely comprised of polycrystalline materials where the spin filter barrier layer and one of the electrodes…

Materials Science

Bulk synthesis, growth mechanism and properties of highly pure ultrafine boron nitride nanotubes with diameters of sub-10 nm

Yang Huang、Jing Lin、Chengchun Tang 等 9 位作者2011-02-24Nanotechnology

As a structural analogue of the carbon nanotube (CNT), the boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) has become one of the most intriguing non-carbon nanostructures. However, up to now the pre-existing restrictions/limitations of BNNT syntheses have made the progress in their research rather modest. This work presents a new route…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene research and applications

Electromagnetic tunneling through a single-negative slab paired with a double-positive bilayer

Giuseppe Castaldi、Ilaria Gallina、Vincenzo Galdi 等 5 位作者2011-02-24Physical Review B

We show that resonant tunneling of electromagnetic fields can occur through a three-layer structure composed of a single-negative (i.e., either negative permittivity or negative permeability) slab paired with a bilayer made of double-positive (i.e., positive permittivity and permeability) media. In particular, one of…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Dissolved Carbon Controls the Initial Stages of Nanocarbon Growth

Ali Rinaldi、Jean‐Philippe Tessonnier、M. Schuster 等 10 位作者2011-02-24Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Sneaked in: Carbon atoms from defective supports are incorporated in nickel nanoparticles at relatively low temperatures (for example in a Ni(100) surface; Ni brown, C black) The dissolved carbon not only modifies the electronic properties of the metal but it also leads to a reconstruction of the nanoparticles. These…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The electron pairing of K x Fe 2− y Se 2

Fa Wang、Fan Yang、Miao Gao 等 6 位作者2011-02-24Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We studied the pairing instabilities in K x Fe 2− y Se 2 using a two-stage functional renormalization group (FRG) method. Our results suggest the leading and subleading pairing symmetries are nodeless d x 2 − y 2 and nodal extended s , respectively. In addition, despite having no Fermi surfaces we find the buried hole…

Iron-based superconductors researchRare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Exciton and interband optical transitions in hBN single crystal

Luc Museur、Gurvan Brasse、Aurélie Pierret 等 11 位作者2011-02-24arXiv

Near band gap photoluminescence (PL) of hBN single crystal has been studied at cryogenic temperatures with synchrotron radiation excitation. The PL signal is dominated by the D-series previously assigned to excitons trapped on structural defects. A much weaker S-series of self-trapped excitons at 5.778 eV and 5.804 eV…

Materials Science

In-situ accumulated stress measurements: application to strain balanced quantum dots and quantum posts

D. Alonso-Álvarez.、B. Alén、J. M. Ripalda 等 9 位作者2011-02-24arXiv

In this work we use the in-situ accumulated stress monitoring technique to evaluate the evolution of the stress during the strain balancing of InAs/GaAs quantum dots and quantum posts. The comparison of these results with simulations and other strain balanced criteria commonly used indicate that it is necessary to con…

Materials Science

Strain relaxation models

A. I. Zhmakin2011-02-24arXiv

A review of the approaches to numerical description of strain relaxation in thin films during epitaxial growth of heterostructures

Materials Science

Silver(I)−Ethynide Clusters Constructed with Phosphonate-Functionized Polyoxovanadates

Yun‐Peng Xie、Thomas C. W. Mak2011-02-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two neutral silver(I)-phenylethynide clusters incorporating the [((t)BuPO(3))(4)V(4)O(8)](4-) unit as an integral shell component, namely {(NO(3))(2)@Ag(16)(C≡CPh)(4)[((t)BuPO(3))(4)V(4)O(8)](2)(DMF)(6)(NO(3))(2)}·DMF·H(2)O and {[(O(2))V(2)O(6)](3)@Ag(43)(C≡CPh)(19)[((t)BuPO(3))(4)V(4)O(8)](3)(DMF)(6)}·5DMF·2H(2)O, ha…

Vanadium and Halogenation ChemistryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Amide proton transfer MR imaging of prostate cancer: A preliminary study

Guang Jia、Ronney Abaza、JoAnna D. Williams 等 11 位作者2011-02-24Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: To evaluate the capability of amide proton transfer (APT) MR imaging for detection of prostate cancer that typically shows a higher tumor cell proliferation rate and cellular density leading to an MRI-detectable overall elevated mobile protein level in higher grade tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve patien…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Model for the Strength of Yarn-like Carbon Nanotube Fibers

Juan J. Vilatela、James A. Elliott、Alan H. Windle2011-02-24ACS Nano

A model for the strength of pure carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers is derived and parametrized using experimental data and computational simulations. The model points to the parameters of the subunits that must be optimized in order to produce improvements in the strength of the macroscopic CNT fiber, primarily nanotube le…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Enzymatic Degradation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Yong Zhao、Brett L. Allen、Alexander Star2011-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Because of their unique properties, carbon nanotubes and, in particular, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been used for the development of advanced composite and catalyst materials. Despite their growing commercial applications and increased production, the potential environmental and toxicological impacts of…

Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Review of Corrosion-Resistant Conversion Coatings for Magnesium and Its Alloys

Xiaobo Chen、N. Birbilis、Trevor B. Abbott2011-02-24OpenAlex

Abstract The corrosion susceptibility of Mg and its alloys in humid and aqueous environments limits their widespread application. The performance of several conversion coating technologies is reviewed herein. In addition to the assessment of performance based on the literature to date, thermodynamic analysis has been…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Crystal Violet Isotopologues: Theory and Experiment

Samuel L. Kleinman、Emilie Ringe、Nicholas A. Valley 等 8 位作者2011-02-24OpenAlex

Single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SMSERS) of crystal violet (CV) has been reported since 1997, yet others have offered alternative explanations that do not necessarily imply SMSERS. Recently, the isotopologue approach, a statistically significant method to establish SMSERS, has been implemented for…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

On the core width and Peierls stress of bubble rafts dislocations within the framework of modified Peierls-Nabarro model

Xiaozhi Wu、Lili Liu、Rui Wang 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Open Physics

Abstract Using Foreman’s method, the core structure and Peierls stress of dislocations in bubble rafts have been investigated within the framework of the modified Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) model in which the discrete lattice effect is taken into account. The core width obtained from the modified P-N model is much wider th…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

High‐pressure Raman spectroscopic and other structural studies of hydrotalcites containing intercalated dicarboxylic acid anions

J. F. Wright、Mirela M. Barsan、Ian S. Butler 等 6 位作者2011-02-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The results of pressure‐tuning Raman spectroscopic, X‐ray powder diffraction and solid‐state 13 C‐NMR studies of selected dicarboxylate anions intercalated in a Mg–Al layered double hydroxide lattice are reported. The pressure dependences of the vibrational modes are linear for pressures up to 4.6 GPa, indica…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Miscibility and crystallization behaviors of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐co‐butylene terephthalate)/phenoxy blends

Zhisheng Li、Fang Yang、Zhaobin Qiu2011-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Miscibility and crystallization behaviors of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐ co ‐butylene terephthalate) (PBST)/poly(hydroxyl ether biphenyl A) (phenoxy) blends were investigated with various techniques in this work. PBST and phenoxy are completely miscible as evidenced by the single composition‐depend…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Highly ordered periodic array of metallic nanodots fabricated through template‐assisted nanopatterning and its use for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy of flexible crystalline‐silicon nanomembranes

Latha Nataraj、Sylvain G. Cloutier2011-02-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract We report on the fabrication of highly uniform periodic arrays of metallic nanodots formed on glass substrates through a facile anodic aluminum oxide template‐assisted process and their use in selective surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy to probe the structural properties of flexible crystalline‐s…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures