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Bacterial biofilms on cathodically protected stainless steel

Sandra Gabriela Gómez de Saravia、M. Fernández Lorenzo de Mele、H.A. Videla 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Biofouling

The influence of mixed anaerobic bacterial biofilms comprising Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and pure Vibrio alginolytics aerobic biofilms on cathodically protected AISI 304L stainless steel (SS) coupons was studied by means of epifluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Orientation and surface anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on linearly polymerized photopolymers

H. G. Galabova、D. W. Allender、J. Chen1997-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The liquid crystal orientation on a poly(vinyl cinnamate) or poly(vinyl 4-methoxy-cinnamate) coated solid substrate exposed to linearly polarized UV light has been studied. The angular distribution of the polymer side chains and the photoreaction products was derived as a function of exposure time using a simple assum…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Structural and Electrical Properties of Sol-Gel-processed CdTiO3 Powders and Films

A. Montenero、M. Canali、G. Gnappi 等 7 位作者1997-02-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Cadmium titanate, CdTiO3, was prepared by the sol–gel technique in bulk and in thin film form. The thermal evolution of the gels and the phase changes were studied by thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and Raman and energy-dispersive (EDS) spectroscopies. The morphology of the samples was o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Understanding the periodic driving pressure in the Rayleigh–Plesset equation

William C. Moss1997-02-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The Rayleigh–Plesset equation is the basis of most theoretical analyses of bubble dynamics. Surprisingly, experiment and theory do not agree on the spatial location and the value of the periodic driving pressure. In the experiment the driving pressure is located near the bubble, whereas, the theory assumes that the dr…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Effect of Small Amounts of Silver on the Electrical Properties of As2S3 Glasses

M. Ohta1997-02-01physica status solidi (a)

The dc conductivity, σ, of As2S3 glasses, pure and doped with Ag up to 1.0 at%, and As2S2.82 glass have been measured. Conduction behavior of As2S2.82 glass that contains supplementary As–As bonds was nearly the same as that of As2S3 glass. By introducing 0.1 at% of Ag into As2S3 glass, the dc conductivity markedly in…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Oxidation of β,γ-Unsaturated Ketones with Molecular Oxygen Catalyzed by Metal Phthalocyanines and Porphyrins: A Practical Synthesis of Oxophorone

Nobuhiko Ito、Takeaki Etoh、Hisahiro Hagiwara 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Synthesis

All articles of this category Oxidation of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-one (1) with molecular oxygen catalyzed by metal phthalocyanines (Pc) and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (TPP) including Mn(II), Mn(III), Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Cu(II), and Ru(II) to 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione (2) was studied. T…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Superconductivity of tin selenide at pressures up to 70 GPa

Yu. A. Timofeev、B. V. Vinogradov、V. B. Begoulev1997-02-01Physics of the Solid State

We report the discovery of superconductivity in SnSe with T c around 4.5 K at pressures exceeding 58 GPa. It is conjectured that the high-pressure superconducting modification has the CsCl structure.

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Thermoelectric Power and Scattering of Carriers in Bi2?xSnxTe3 with Layered Structure

V. A. Kulbachinskiı̆、H. Negishi、Minoru Sasaki 等 7 位作者1997-02-01physica status solidi (b)

Thermoelectric power, electrical resistivity, and Hall effect of p-type Bi2—xSnxTe3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.030) single crystals have been measured in the temperature range 4.2 to 300 K. By doping Sn atoms into the host Bi2Te3 lattice, enhancements in the thermopower and resistivity are observed in the intermediate temperature ran…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Atomic Structure of a 36.8 (210) Tilt Grain Boundary in TiO 2

D. J. Wallis、Nigel D. Browning、Peter D. Nellist 等 7 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An understanding of the atomic structure at internal interfaces is of crucial importance for the electronic and structural properties of most advanced materials. Here, we present a detailed study of the atomic structure at a [001] tilt grain boundary of σ5(210) in Tio 2 (rutile). Z‐contrast imaging is used to obtain a…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of Cd2+ on the •H Atom Yield in the Sonolysis of Water. Evidence against the Formation of Hydrated Electrons

Vladimı́r Mišı́k、Péter Riesz1997-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The formation of hydrated electrons in neutral aqueous ultrasound-exposed solutions has been postulated previously, and several arguments were presented in favor and against their existence. In this work we use a sensitive method for detecting the presence of hydrated electrons in argon-saturated water exposed to 50 k…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Estimate of Light Scattering Loss of Amorphous Polymer Glass from Its Molecular Structure

Norihisa Tanio、Yasuhiro Koike1997-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The fluctuation theory indicates that the isotropic light scattering loss of amorphous polymer glass, which is used as a material for polymer optical fiber, decreases with the decrease in isothermal compressibility β and refractive index. In order to prepare low light-scattering-loss polymer glass, it is necessary to…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Interfacial Reactions between Sapphire and Silver—Copper—Titanium Thin Film Filler Metal

Seiichi Suenaga、Masako Nakahashi、Miho Maruyama 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Wetting and brazing studies of sputtering‐deposited, submicrometer thin film filler metal in an Ag—Cu—Ti/Al 2 O 3 system were performed. The interfacial reaction layer between the filler metal and Al 2 O 3 was investigated. It is possible to make a brazing joint even with a reaction layer of less than 100 nm thickness…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAdvanced materials and composites

Smectite Illitization in Pliocene-Age Gulf of Mexico Mudrocks

James H. Rask、L. Taras Bryndzia、Neil R. Braunsdorf 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Utilizing high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-raydiffraction (XRD) techniques, we have studied the transition from shallower smectite-rich mudrocks to deeper illite-rich mudrocks in Pliocene-age turbidite sediments from the northern Gulf of Mexico…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Hydrogen Bonding and Wettability of Surface-Grafted Organophosphate Polymer

О. Н. Третинников、Yoshito Ikada1997-02-01Macromolecules

Thin layers of grafted polymer chains were produced by ultraviolet light-induced graft polymerization of a hydrophilic monomer, methacryloxyethyl phosphate, onto the Ar plasma-pretreated film surface of high-density polyethylene. The hydrogen-bonding interactions in the grafted polymer and the wettability of the graft…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Chemical Compatibility of ( La0.6Ca0.4 ) x Fe0.8 M 0.2 O 3 with Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia

L. Kindermann、Debasish Das、H. Nickel 等 6 位作者1997-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

‐based perovskites are of interest as cathode material for the development of advanced solid oxide fuel cells operating at temperatures significantly lower than 900°C. The compatibility of the selected materials is necessary to guarantee long‐term operation of a solid oxide fuel cell. Systematic investigations on the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Condensation Polyimides from AB-Type Amino Anhydride Monomers

Zhi Yuan Wang、Qi Yu、Timothy P. Bender 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules

Starting from α-tetralone and maleic anhydride, novel AB-type amino anhydrides 3 and 5 were synthesized in good yields and obtained in high purity without self-condensation. The tetrahydro[5]helicene monomer 3 could be readily polymerized in m -cresol to give polyimide 8 with high molecular weight. Although direct pol…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives

Host−Guest Complex Dependent Regioselectivity in Substitution Reactions of Chlorocyclotriphosphazene-Containing PNP-Crowns with Alkylenediamines

Krystyna Brandt、Iwona Porwolik、Mariola Siwy 等 8 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHost−Guest Complex Dependent Regioselectivity in Substitution Reactions of Chlorocyclotriphosphazene-Containing PNP-Crowns with AlkylenediaminesKrystyna Brandt, Iwona Porwolik, Mariola Siwy, Teobald Kupka, Robert A. Shaw, David B. Davies, Michael B. Hursthouse, and Geo…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

In-situ observation of Brownian motion of helium bubbles along grain boundaries in aluminium

K. Ono、S. Furuno、S. Kanamitu 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The diffusion profile of small helium bubbles along grain boundaries in in-situ aluminium has been examined by electron microscopy observation. It was found that bubbles moved two-dimensionally in the general grainboundary interface with a misorientation about the axis [122]. The occurrence 2 * ) ( P R t probability,…

Fusion materials and technologiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsNuclear Materials and Properties

Compression and Packing Density of Fibrous Assemblies

Bohuslav Neckář1997-02-01Textile Research Journal

This paper presents a generalization of the unidimensional deformation equation based on the van Wyk theory. The derivation considers the effect of uncompressed areas between contacting fibers. Theoretical results are verified by the experimental work of Baljasov. The solution is extended to cover bidimensional deform…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Adsorption Behavior of Hydrocarbons on Slit-Shaped Micropores

Akihiko Matsumoto、Jianxin Zhao、Kazuo Tsutsumi1997-02-01Langmuir

Adsorption behavior of the hydrocarbons n -hexane, n -octane, cyclohexane, neopentane, and benzene on microporous activated carbon fibers (ACFs) was studied by use of molecular adsorption and adsorption calorimetry. The calorimetric aspects were discussed in connection with pore characteristics determined by nitrogen…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies