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The transient settling of stable and flocculated dispersions

F. M. Auzerais、R. Jackson、William B. Russel 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

An experimental investigation of the sedimentation of monodisperse colloidal silica spheres with grafted octadecyl chains with three different interaction potentials is presented. Small particles (0.27 μm) behaved as hard spheres in cyclohexane, but larger ones (0.60 and 0.94 μm) are weakly flocculated by van der Waal…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Isolation and characterization of a surfactant produced byBacillus licheniformis 86

Sarah Horowitz、J Gilbert、W. Michael Griffin1990-12-01Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Surfactant (BL86) was isolated from foam produced during growth ofBacillus licheniformis 86 by acid-precipitation followed by extraction into tetrahydrofuran or methanol. The surfactant is anionic and dissolves in tetrahydrofuran, methanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, xylene, toluene, and alkaline water. The surfacta…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Cloning, sequencing, and molecular analysis of the acetoacetate decarboxylase gene region from Clostridium acetobutylicum

Ulrike Gerischer、Peter Dürre1990-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

Acetoacetate decarboxylase (ADC) (EC4.1.1.4) of Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 792 was purified to homogeneity, and its first 25 N-terminal amino acids were determined. Oligonucleotide probes deduced from this sequence were used to detect positive clones in partial gene banks derived from Sau3A and HaeIII digests with…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSignaling Pathways in DiseaseGABA and Rice Research

Higher multipole and retardation corrections to the dipole angular distributions ofL-shell photoelectrons ejected by polarized photons

A. Bechler、R. H. Pratt1990-12-01Physical Review A

We calculate first-retardation and multipole corrections to the dipole angular distributions of L-shell photoelectrons ejected by polarized photons. The calculation is performed nonrelativistically in the framework of the independent-particle model. It leads to general expressions for the s and p subshell retardation…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The mechanism and kinetics of water formation on Pt(111)

A. Brad Anton、David C. Cadogan1990-12-01Surface Science

We use modulated molecular beam relaxation spectroscopy (MMBRS) to identify the sequence of elementary reaction steps and to quantify the rate parameters for catalytic water (D2O) formation on Pt(111). This investigation is restricted to surface temperatures in the range 373 ⩽ TS ⩽ 723 K and oxygen and deuterium press…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Quantitative AES and XPS: Determination of the electron spectrometer transmission function and the detector sensitivity energy dependencies for the production of true electron emission spectra in AES and XPS

M. P. Seah、Graham C. Smith1990-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract For the use of published general or theoretical sensitivity factors in quantitative AES and XPS, the energy dependence of both the spectrometer transmission function and the detector sensitivity must be known. Here, we develop simple procedures that allow these dependencies to be determined experimentally. De…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Reduction of Ag+ in Aqueous Polyanion Solution: Some Properties and Reactions of Long‐Lived Oligomeric Silver Clusters and Metallic Silver Particles

A. Henglein、Thomas Linnert、Paul Mulvaney1990-12-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Radiolytic reduction of AgClO 4 solutions containing a polyanion leads to the formation of long‐lived oligomeric silver clusters which are stabilized on the polymer chains. Under suitable conditions, the accompanying formation of colloidal silver consisting of metallic particles is strongly suppressed and clu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Design of electron spectrometers

Denis Roy、Daniel Tremblay1990-12-01Reports on Progress in Physics

Describes the realization and use of a modern electron spectrometer. The discussion includes practical guidelines accessible to non-specialists who wish to design their own instrument. The basic characteristics and the design principles of such devices are discussed, with emphasis on the key component: the energy anal…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Synthesis and characterization of quinone-substituted octaalkyl porphyrin monomers and dimers

Jonathan L. Sessler、Martin R. Johnson、Stephen E. Creager 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of quinone-substituted octaalkyl porphyrin monomers and dimersJonathan L. Sessler, Martin R. Johnson, Stephen E. Creager, James C. Fettinger, and James A. IbersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 25, 9310–9329Publication Date (Print):Decemb…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Weighted-density-functional theory of nonuniform fluid mixtures: Application to freezing of binary hard-sphere mixtures

Alan R. Denton、N. W. Ashcroft1990-12-01Physical Review A

A density-functional theory of nonuniform fluid mixtures---based on a generalization of the one-component weighted-density approximation---is both presented and applied to freezing transitions in binary mixtures of hard spheres. A necessary step in this application is the specification of the crystal structure of the…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Five-dimensional structure analysis of decagonal Al65Cu20Co15

Walter Steurer、K. H. Kuo1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of decagonal Al65Cu20Co15 has been performed using the n-dimensional approach. Five-dimensional space group P10(5)/mmc, a(i)* = 0.2656 (2), a5* = 0.24107 (3)-angstrom-1, d(i) = 3.368 (1), d5 = 4.1481 (3)-angstrom, alpha-ij = 60, alpha-i5 = 90-degrees (i, j = 1,..,4), volume of…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Pearls & pitfalls in electrocardiography: Pithy, practical pointers

Henry J.L. Marriott1990-12-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Pearls and Pitfalls in Electrocardiography: Pithy Practical Pointers , Pearls and Pitfalls in Electrocardiography: Pithy Practical Pointers , کتابخانه الکترونیک و دیجیتال - آذرسا

ECG Monitoring and AnalysisOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchScientific Innovation and Industrial Efficiency

A kinetic study of pyrolysis in pitch impregnated electrodes

Duygu Kocaefe、André B. Charette、Jacqueline‐Marie N. Ferland 等 5 位作者1990-12-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Carbon electrodes impregnated with three different pitches have been studied and compared. The electrode samples were heated up to 893 K in a thermogravimetric analyser at different heating rates. The weight loss was recorded with respect to time and temperature. A special technique and a calculation procedur…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesFire dynamics and safety researchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Synthesis, electronic structure, and reactivity of metallacyclotetraazapentadienes.

William C. Trogler1990-12-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSynthesis, electronic structure, and reactivity of metallacyclotetraazapentadienes.William C. TroglerCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 12, 426–431Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1990https://pu…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Surface Plasmon-polaritons on an Anisotropic Substrate

Steve J. Elston、J. R. Sambles1990-12-01Journal of Modern Optics

The case of a surface plasmon-polariton (excited by transverse magnetic light) propagating at the interface between an isotropic metal (silver) and an anisotropic (uniaxial) substrate is considered. The field distribution within the system is illustrated when the optic axis of the substrate is not orthogonal in the pl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

AIR IMPURITIES IN THE PVC PLASTICS PROCESSING INDUSTRY

Sinikka Vainiotalo、Pirkko Pfäffli1990-12-01The Annals of Occupational Hygiene

Polyvinylchloride (PVC) is a common thermoplastic and one which often contains plasticizers. The most important plasticizer is di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP). Hygienic conditions in the PVC processing industry were surveyed by measuring the air concentrations of hydrogen chloride, DEHP and phthalic anhydride (PA) in…

Polymer Science and PVC

SEM Studies of the Surface and Fracture Morphology of Pineapple Leaf Fibers

S. Saha、Bappa Das、Prabir Ray 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Textile Research Journal

The structural features and fracture morphology of raw and chemically treated pineapple leaf fiber have been studied using scanning electron microscopy. Pineapple leaf has a multicellular structure, and alkali treatment clearly reveals the ultimate fibers. Surface morphology progressively changes with gradual removal…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Entanglement and the molecular weight dependence of polymer glass transition temperature

Y. H. Lin1990-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEntanglement and the molecular weight dependence of polymer glass transition temperatureY. H. LinCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 25, 5292–5294Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1990https://p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Revised unit-cell dimensions, space group, and chemical formula of some metallic minerals

Peter Bayliss1990-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

New data are given for algodonite (formula), awaruite (formula, space group), billingsleyite (space group, unit cell), bogdanovite (formula, space group), hexatestibiopanickelite (formula), keithconnire (formula), mgriite (formula), polarite (formula), roaldite (space group), sobolevskite (space groups, unit cells), s…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing of Unsaturated Sand

WA Charlie、CA Ross、SJ Pierce1990-12-01Geotechnical Testing Journal

Abstract High amplitude, split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) laboratory tests were conducted on compacted specimens of 50/80 silica sand to evaluate the influence of saturation on compressional-stress wave velocity, stress transmission, and attenuation. Stress wave velocity and transmitted stress increase as the satur…

Geophysical Methods and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research