Materials Literature
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In order to obtain a suitable red phosphor for mercury-free lamps and plasma display panels (PDPs), samples of trivalent europium-activated polyphosphate LiGd(PO(3))(4):Eu(3+) (LGP:Eu(3+)) were prepared by a solid-state reaction technique at high temperature. The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)-visible spectroscopic properti…
SUMMARY: Metal-MACiE is a new publicly available web-based database, held in MySQL, which aims to organize the available information on the properties and the roles of metals in the context of the catalytic mechanisms of metalloenzymes. Metal-MACiE, which currently covers 75% of metal-dependent enzyme commission (EC)…
The continuous advance in mechatronics has long attracted researchers toward the development of new highly integrated actuators for automotive applications where reduced space and low weight are common constraints. In this context, Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) offer many peculiar characteristics that make this technolog…
The effects of Poncirus trifoliata (P. trifoliata) (Ponciri Fructus, PF) extract and its constituents such as neohesperidin and poncirin on gastritis in rats and human gastric cancer cells were investigated. The PF 70% ethanol extracts (1 g) showed approximately 11.38% of acid-neutralizing capacities and cytotoxicity…
The magnetic structure of the noncentrosymmetric cubic magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction ${\text{Mn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\text{Fe}}_{y}\text{Si}$ with $y=0.0,0.06,0.08,0.10$ has been studied by means of the small angle neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. The compounds order in the spin hel…
Thermosensitive PNVCL-b-PEG block copolymer coupled with folic acid was prepared as an anti-cancer drug carrier. This polymer self-assembled into stable micelles in aqueous solutions at above 33 degrees C. At 37 degrees C, the release profile of PNVCL-b-PEG-FA micelles showed a slower and more controlled release of th…
The time-stability of the electrical characteristics of chalcogenide materials is one of the most important issues for their use in nonvolatile solid state memory applications. In particular the electrical conduction of the glassy phase evolves with time due to two different physical phenomena: the crystallization and…
Using atomistic Green’s function calculations, we find that the phonon thermal conductivity of pellets composed of ∼μm long carbon nanotubes has an upper bound of a few W/m K. This is in striking contrast with the extremely high thermal conductivity of individual nanotubes (∼3000 W/m K). We show that, at room temperat…
Evanescent wave amplification is observed, for the first time to our knowledge, inside a half-wavelength-thick wire medium slab used for subwavelength imaging. The wire medium is analyzed using both a spatially dispersive finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and a full-wave commercial electromagnetic simulator…
Filtered cathodic vacuum arc was used to synthesize ultrathin carbon films on silicon substrates. The depth profiles, near-surface chemical composition, fractions of tetrahedral (sp3) and trigonal (sp2) carbon atom hybridizations, roughness, and hardness of the carbon films were determined from Monte Carlo (T-DYN) sim…
In this study, the properties of ring, rotor, and vortex spun yarns produced in different counts from cotton, viscose rayon, and 50/50 cotton-modal blended fibers were investigated. Yarn samples were converted into knitted fabrics in a single jersey circular knitting machine and dyed with reactive dyestuff to determin…
Nanoparticles have shown tremendous potential for effective drug delivery due to their tiny size and cell membrane penetration capabilities. Cellular targeting with nanoparticles is often achieved by surface modifications followed by ligand conjugation. However, the efficiency of the nanoparticles reaching the target…
Abstract The degree of aggregation of silver nanoparticles can be controlled via a pH sensitive peptide coating (see figure). As the peptide not only controls the colloidal properties, but also influences the crystal structure of the individual nanoparticles, peptide/silver particle hybrid materials can be viewed as f…
Biomimetic hybrid metal-dome−polymer-spike surfaces having controllable water droplet adhesion on superhydrophobic surfaces are prepared by self-organization, electroless plating, and simple peeling. The hybrid surface is characterized by affinity-driven water droplet adhesion that is easily controlled by hydrophilic…
We develop a topological continuum framework to compute the formation energies of Stone-Wales defects in graphene and carbon nanotubes. Our approach makes no a priori assumptions about the analytical form of the dislocation strain fields while explicitly accounting for boundary conditions and defect-defect interaction…
Nearly monodisperse lanthanide-doped magnetite nanoparticles were obtained by thermally decomposing a mixture of Fe(acac)(3) and Ln(acac)(3) (acac = acetylacetonate; Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd) in the presence of passivating surfactants. Magnetic studies revealed room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviors of these doped nanopartic…
A metamaterial integration for fiber optics, leading to a dual effect of surface plasmon and classical waveguiding, is presented along with experimental potentiality. We theoretically propose a metamaterial fiber in which, depending on the wavelength (from ultraviolet to infrared) and the particular metamaterial compo…
Abstract Hydrogen storage : In lithium amidoboranes an initial molecule of H 2 is released by the formation of LiH, followed by a redox reaction of the dihydrogen bond formed between LiH δ− and NH δ+ . In this dehydrogenation process, an intermolecular NB bond forms through the catalytic effect of a Li cation. After…
A theory of the coupling of evanescent optical fields between metallic nanoparticles is developed to provide a basis for designing plasmonic systems. The interaction between metallic nanoparticles is investigated using an electrostatic approximation that describes the localized surface-plasmon resonances for particles…
We studied the effects of hydrogen plasma treatment on the electrical and optical properties of ZnO films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. It is found that the ZnO:H film is highly transparent with the average transmittance of 92% in the visible range. Both carrier concentration and mobility are incr…