Materials Literature
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Silicon nanocrystals embedded in a silicon oxide matrix were deposited by radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering. By means of Raman spectroscopy, we have found that a compressive stress is exerted on the silicon nanocrystal cores. The stress varies as a function of silicon concentration in the silicon-rich sili…
Although graphene on metal surfaces has been extensively investigated, the comprehensive and quantitative experimental results exploring the growth mechanism of graphene on metal surfaces are quite few. Employing in situ and time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, we report the comprehensive and q…
Thin films of the M-type hexaferrite, BaFe10.2Sc1.8O19, have been grown on Al2O3 (00.1) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Post-deposition annealing improves the structural quality and produces completely relaxed thin films. The post-annealed films show magnetic behavior corresponding to a conical magnetic structu…
In the present study, the effects of surface pretreatments of AA2024 aluminium alloy on the corrosion protection of the alloy using a sol–gel coating were investigated. It was revealed that the second phase particles that remain after etching and desmutting have a significant impact on the subsequent sol–gel coating w…
The Tubandt method of electrolysis is used for studying the nature of ionic carriers in ceramics of tungstates Me2+{WO4} (Ca, Sr, Ba) and Me 2 3+ {WO4}3 (Al, Sc, In) which are solid electrolytes. These compounds have the salt-like islet structure with isolated tetrahedrons {WO 4 2− } and are crystallized in the allied…
This paper presents a design model for uncooled microbolometers readout integrated circuits (ROIC). The relation between infrared focal-plane array (FPA) performance and ROIC design specification limits is shown distinctly. A simple way to find optimal operating conditions for a certain ROIC construction is also descr…
Monochiral single-walled carbon nanotubes have many potential uses, especially in the field of electronics and medical applications. Here we demonstrate a method to activate three types of Co/SiO(2) catalysts via sulfur-doping for the synthesis of tubes with a narrow chiral distribution around (9,8) chirality.
The effect of quenching on the dielectric properties of ceramic Pb0.92La0.08(Zr0.65Ti0.35)0.98O3 (PLZT 8/65/35) and (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-6 mol. %BaTiO3 (BNT-6BT) was investigated after annealing at a wide range of temperatures. The dielectric permittivity showed that the magnitude and shape profile of the permittivity wer…
The dissolution of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) remains a fundamental challenge, reliant on aggressive chemistry or ultrasonication and lengthy ultracentrifugation. In contrast, simple nonaqueous electrochemical reduction leads to spontaneous dissolution of individualized SWCNTs from raw, unprocessed powder…
White emission produced by Ti-doped MgAl2O4 phosphor powder is reported, which is in contrast to blue emission from most Ti-doped single crystals of MgAl2O4. The white emission peak consists of four deconvoluted peaks: 440, 490, 550, and 620 nm, when was excited by 260 nm wavelength. Ti4+ in octahedral sites was found…
A melt fluxing technique has been used to undercool Ag-Cu eutectic alloy by 10–70 K and the subsequent recalescence has been studied using high speed imaging. Spasmodic growth of the solidification front was observed, in which the growth front would make a series of quasi-periodic jumps separated by extended periods d…
The room-temperature thermal resistance of model low-angle (0001) twist bicrystal Al2O3 grain boundaries was measured as a function of misorientation angle using the 3ω thermal conductivity testing technique. The work yields interfacial thermal resistances of 0.44 × 10−8, 1.2 × 10−8, and 1.54 × 10−8 Km2 W−1 for the ∼1…
Metal-graphene contact recently attracts much attention because of its effects on the performance and the operational speed of graphene field-effect transistor. Simple two-probe graphene devices on mechanically exfoliated graphene flakes are fabricated and the temperature behavior of resistance is measured from room t…
Abstract Free axisymmetric vibrations of a single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) embedded in a nonhomogeneous elastic matrix are studied on the base of the nonlocal continuum shell theory. The effect of the surrounding elastic medium are considered using the Winkler‐type spring constant which is assumed to be variable…
The effects of passive (inactive) sinks and reservoirs on electromigration failure distributions close to critical current densityjcare examined. We develop a model to accurately predict failure distributions where the inactive segment modifies the void nucleation component ofjc. We show that failure distributions can…
We report on the electrical injection and detection of spin accumulation in trilayer-graphene/MgO/Permalloy lateral spin-valve (LSV) structure. Non-local spin valve signal is clearly observed in the LSV, indicating that spin coherence extends underneath all ferromagnetic contacts. We also show that low-resistivity gra…
Raman spectroscopy was used to characterise 11 varieties of carbon nanostructures (CNSs) consisting on seven varieties of commercial multi-walled carbon nanotubes, two types of carbon nanofibres and two types of lab-synthesised single-walled carbon nanotubes. The Raman spectra of these CNSs provided information on the…
We here devise an electrochemical method for determining the absolute energetic position of trap levels involved in fluorescence. The method utilizes potentiostatic control of the Fermi level in the material, and thereby also the electronic population of the energy states involved in the fluorescence. The method is es…
Globalization of terrorist attacks in recent years calls for advanced technologies to detect the concealed explosives effectively. We demonstrate a highly sensitive and selective detection of traces of nitro-aromatic explosive compounds by functionalizing gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires with titania (TiO2) nanocluster…
This paper highlights the capability of materials informatics to recreate “property phase diagrams” from an elemental level using electronic and crystal structure properties. A judicious selection of existing data mining techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, Partial Least Squares Regression, and Correlated…