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In Situ Raman Monitoring of the Formation and Growth of Carbon Nanotubes via Chemical Vapor Deposition

Karla Reinhold-López、Andreas Braeuer、Bettina Romann 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Procedia Engineering

An in situ measurement technique based on Raman spectroscopy is established to simultaneously monitor the parameters of interest of the solid and gas phases during the formation and growth of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in a cold wall reactor for catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD). Iron nanoparticles were used as a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Some Effect of Chemical Treatment by Ferric Nitrate Salts on the Structure and Morphology of Coir Fibre Composites

Khan Alveera、Shirish Joshi、M. Ayaz Ahmad 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry

The present study shows some important effects of chemical treatment on the structure and morphology of coir fibre. The objective of the present study is to optimise overall properties of coir fibre so as to use coir fibre as a reinforcing agent in thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. In the present study, coir f…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of Ni‐Doped Zn(Se,S) Quantum Dots

Melissa Cruz‐Acuña、Sonia J. Bailón-Ruiz、Carlos R. Marti-Figueroa 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanocrystals with desirable optical properties for biological applications, such as bioimaging and drug delivery. However, the potential toxicity of these nanostructures in biological systems limits their application. The present work is focused on the synthesis, characterization,…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Mix and print: fast optimization of mesoporous CuCeZrO w for catalytic oxidation of n-hexane

Fenfen Huang、Shenliang Wang、Wuzhong Yi 等 8 位作者2015-01-01Chemical Communications

Fast optimization of mesoporous ternary metal oxide (CuCeZrO(w)) catalysts for n-hexane oxidation is achieved via a newly developed combinatorial approach based on ink-jet printing assisted synthesis and multi-dimensional group testing.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

SIMMER-III Analyses of Local Fuel-Coolant Interactions in a Simulated Molten Fuel Pool: Effect of Coolant Quantity

Songbai Cheng、Ken-ichi Matsuba、Mikio Isozaki 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations

Studies on local fuel-coolant interactions (FCI) in a molten pool are important for the analyses of severe accidents that could occur for sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs). To clarify the mechanisms underlying this interaction, in recent years, several experimental tests, with comparatively larger difference in coola…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Hemoglobin-mediated synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: enhancing conductivity through biological oxidants

Joshua D. Morris、Dipesh Khanal、J. A. Richey 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Biomaterials Science

Hemoglobin- and catalase-polymerized PEDOT: PSS were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, visible and near-IR spectroscopy, FTIR, and ESR. Hemoglobin-polymerized PEDOT: PSS possesses bipolarons, while catalase-polymerized PEDOT: PSS is dominated by polarons. Use of heme-bound iron as an oxidant yields PE…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Cu vacancies modulated the room temperature ferromagnetism in Cu 2 O/Cu nanoparticle composites

Shoupeng Shi、Daqiang Gao、Qiang Xu 等 5 位作者2015-01-01CrystEngComm

The Cu2O/Cu nanoparticle composites have been fabricated by heating a mixture of copper nitrate and different amounts of glycine. Magnetic measurement results indicate that the Cu2O/Cu composites show clear ferromagnetism, while the pure Cu2O and Cu show diamagnetism only. Through analyzing the photoluminescence X-ray…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The reactivity of stoichiometric tungsten oxide clusters towards carbon monoxide: the effects of cluster sizes and charge states

Shujuan Lin、Jing Cheng、Chang-Fu Zhang 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to investigate the reactivity of tungsten oxide clusters towards carbon monoxide. Extensive structural searches show that all the ground-state structures of (WO3)n(+) (n = 1-4) contain an oxygen radical center with a lengthened W-O bond which is highly active i…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Modeling tensorial conductivity of particle suspension networks

Tyler Olsen、Ken Kamrin2015-01-01Soft Matter

Significant microstructural anisotropy is known to develop during shearing flow of attractive particle suspensions. These suspensions, and their capacity to form conductive networks, play a key role in flow-battery technology, among other applications. Herein, we present and test an analytical model for the tensorial…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Gold nanoparticle and carbon dot coated SnO 2 nanocomposite with high photo-electronic catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction

Naiyun Liu、Juan Liu、Yanmei Yang 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Dalton Transactions

Here, we have reported the design, synthesis and catalytic properties of a gold nanoparticle/carbon dot/SnO2 nanocomposite photo-electronic catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Specific features of resonant nonlinear absorption in colloidal solutions of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots

В. В. Данилов、А. С. Панфутова、А. И. Хребтов 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Nonlinear refraction coefficients and nonlinear absorption coefficients of colloidal solutions of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) have been measured by the z -scan method. Resonant excitation was carried out by a Nd:YAG laser (λ = 532 nm, τ ∼ 7 ns). QDs have been chosen to correspond to different positions of the peak of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Facile and generalized encapsulations of inorganic nanocrystals with nitrogen-doped carbonaceous coating for multifunctionality

Yong Yang、Jingchao Zhang、Shitong Wang 等 8 位作者2015-01-01Nanoscale

A simple strategy toward versatile encapsulations of inorganic nanocrystals, through a green hydrothermal treatment of commercial polyurethane sponge, was developed. This approach enables us to realize a general method to form a surface-adherent, N-doped coating with a controllable thickness for well-defined structure…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

On the formation of dendrimer/nucleolipids surface films for directed self-assembly

Marianna Yanez Arteta、Debora Berti、Costanza Montis 等 11 位作者2015-01-01Soft Matter

We describe the formation and structure of nucleolipid/dendrimer multilayer films controlled by non-covalent interactions to obtain biomaterials that exhibit molecular recognition of nucleic acids. Layers of cationic poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers of generation 4 and the anionic nucleolipids 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glyc…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers